{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2543963671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2014.10272","title":"Inventing Kung Fu","display_name":"Inventing Kung Fu","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2543963671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2014.10272","mag":"2543963671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18573/j.2014.10272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2014.10272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2014.10272","pdf_url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-uc-j-jomecj-files/journals/1/articles/98/submission/proof/98-1-111-1-10-20170907.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764899589","display_name":"JOMEC Journal","issn_l":"2049-2340","issn":["2049-2340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOMEC Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-uc-j-jomecj-files/journals/1/articles/98/submission/proof/98-1-111-1-10-20170907.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082904056","display_name":"Benjamin N. Judkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Judkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University","Wushu Chinese Martial Arts Definition Globalization Chinese Martial Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wushu Chinese Martial Arts Definition Globalization Chinese Martial Studies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082904056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57816165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"0","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-martial-arts","display_name":"Chinese martial arts","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"terminology","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-martial-arts","display_name":"martial arts history","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-language-literature","display_name":"Chinese-language literature","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-literature","display_name":"English-language literature","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticity","display_name":"authenticity","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-and-20th-centuries","display_name":"19th-20th century","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141715002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11417","display_name":"Martial arts","level":2,"score":0.9848551750183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7346339225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4868859350681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4503265619277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4075896739959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.37154340744018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3555043339729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3548525869846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3108898997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24156731367111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13019034266471863}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18573/j.2014.10272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2014.10272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2014.10272","pdf_url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-uc-j-jomecj-files/journals/1/articles/98/submission/proof/98-1-111-1-10-20170907.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764899589","display_name":"JOMEC Journal","issn_l":"2049-2340","issn":["2049-2340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOMEC Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:179699","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/179699/1/jomec_0_5_2014_j.2014.10272%20JudkinsInventingKungFu.pdf","pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/179699/1/jomec_0_5_2014_j.2014.10272%20JudkinsInventingKungFu.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18573/j.2014.10272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2014.10272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2014.10272","pdf_url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/jnl-uc-j-jomecj-files/journals/1/articles/98/submission/proof/98-1-111-1-10-20170907.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764899589","display_name":"JOMEC Journal","issn_l":"2049-2340","issn":["2049-2340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOMEC Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322292","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2543963671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2543963671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598949108","https://openalex.org/W615299092","https://openalex.org/W622744186","https://openalex.org/W649117031","https://openalex.org/W1479763727","https://openalex.org/W1494670586","https://openalex.org/W1506080498","https://openalex.org/W1590220577","https://openalex.org/W1995455286","https://openalex.org/W2166337245","https://openalex.org/W2462783893","https://openalex.org/W3022475277","https://openalex.org/W4230593273","https://openalex.org/W4244374901","https://openalex.org/W4244420971","https://openalex.org/W4399956193","https://openalex.org/W4399956307","https://openalex.org/W7020086420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097248128","https://openalex.org/W4290615468","https://openalex.org/W7120768508","https://openalex.org/W1181580259","https://openalex.org/W7029262050","https://openalex.org/W7126021063","https://openalex.org/W4251593827","https://openalex.org/W2489575637","https://openalex.org/W7013926160","https://openalex.org/W3026337759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2018Kung":[0],"fu\u2019":[1,76],"has":[2,157],"become":[3],"synonymous":[4],"with":[5],"the":[6,12,27,39,66,72,79,86,90,93,97,102,147,153,171,186,190],"traditional":[7,148],"Chinese":[8,80,130,149,191],"martial":[9,87,112,131,150,180,192],"arts":[10,88,151],"in":[11,37,77,141,164],"popular":[13,44],"imagination.":[14],"Yet":[15],"some":[16],"practitioners":[17,163],"and":[18,41,60,81,125,137,167,173],"writers":[19],"object":[20],"to":[21,56,96,135,161],"this":[22,64,139,176],"usage,":[23],"insisting":[24],"instead":[25],"on":[26,85],"adoption":[28,104],"of":[29,74,92,108,111,175,179,189],"other":[30],"labels":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,52,105],"\u2018wushu\u2019.":[34],"Increasingly":[35],"authors":[36],"both":[38,58,78],"academic":[40],"more":[42],"serious":[43],"literatures":[45,84],"are":[46,121],"moving":[47],"away":[48],"from":[49,89],"\u2018kung":[50,75],"fu\u2019,":[51],"it":[53],"is":[54,63,114,117],"perceived":[55],"be":[57],"inauthentic":[59],"ahistorical.":[61],"But":[62],"really":[65],"case?":[67],"The":[68],"following":[69],"article":[70],"examines":[71],"use":[73],"English":[82],"language":[83],"middle":[91],"19th":[94],"century":[95],"1960s.":[98],"It":[99],"finds":[100],"that":[101],"term\u2019s":[103],"a":[106,109],"descriptor":[107],"set":[110],"practices":[113],"older":[115],"than":[116],"generally":[118],"acknowledged.":[119],"There":[120],"also":[122],"specific":[123],"regional":[124],"social":[126],"reasons":[127],"why":[128],"certain":[129],"artists":[132],"have":[133],"chosen":[134],"adopt":[136],"promote":[138],"term":[140,154],"describing":[142],"their":[143],"own":[144],"practice.":[145],"Like":[146],"themselves,":[152],"kung":[155],"fu":[156],"meant":[158],"many":[159],"things":[160],"various":[162],"different":[165],"times":[166],"places.":[168],"By":[169],"studying":[170],"evolution":[172],"spread":[174],"terminology,":[177],"students":[178],"studies":[181],"can":[182],"gain":[183],"insight":[184],"into":[185],"changing":[187],"nature":[188],"arts.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-04T00:00:00"}