{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2542356848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.6671","title":"Uneven development and peri-urbanization in South Africa: Exploring landscape change in Polokwane, South Africa","display_name":"Uneven development and peri-urbanization in South Africa: Exploring landscape change in Polokwane, South Africa","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2542356848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.6671","mag":"2542356848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33915/etd.6671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.6671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.6671","pdf_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7712&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402612","display_name":"The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Virginia University Libraries","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7712&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jennifer L. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer L. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology and Geography Morgantown, West Virginia 2015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology and Geography Morgantown, West Virginia 2015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.2883000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.2883000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.20319999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11695","display_name":"South African History and Culture","score":0.15559999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uneven-development","display_name":"uneven development","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peri-urbanization","display_name":"periurbanization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-change","display_name":"landscape change","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polokwane","display_name":"Polokwane","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-apartheid-south-africa","display_name":"post-apartheid South Africa","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-patterns","display_name":"land use patterns","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihoods","display_name":"livelihoods","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-governance","display_name":"local governance","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6484763622283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6293113231658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.6130352020263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.44700339436531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.44436508417129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.4384327232837677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3327297270298004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3217392563819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.13279664516448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11508986353874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33915/etd.6671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.6671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.6671","pdf_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7712&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402612","display_name":"The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Virginia University Libraries","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.wvu.edu:etd-7712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402612","display_name":"The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33915/etd.6671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.6671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.6671","pdf_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7712&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402612","display_name":"The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West Virginia University Libraries","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5588580195","display_name":"Doctoral Dissertation Research: Rescaling Uneven Development: Examining Peri-Urban Landscape Change in Limpopo, South Africa","funder_award_id":"1128868","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2542356848.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2542356848.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25102717","https://openalex.org/W106438243","https://openalex.org/W645599348","https://openalex.org/W1224297210","https://openalex.org/W1494033870","https://openalex.org/W1499355264","https://openalex.org/W1510907707","https://openalex.org/W1538934614","https://openalex.org/W1543889784","https://openalex.org/W1556537378","https://openalex.org/W1579330813","https://openalex.org/W1584804221","https://openalex.org/W1742944806","https://openalex.org/W1751283639","https://openalex.org/W1918072595","https://openalex.org/W1969084746","https://openalex.org/W1969284143","https://openalex.org/W1973419804","https://openalex.org/W1973652189","https://openalex.org/W1975245372","https://openalex.org/W1979915633","https://openalex.org/W1985610729","https://openalex.org/W1988899577","https://openalex.org/W1989009738","https://openalex.org/W1990619573","https://openalex.org/W2000249539","https://openalex.org/W2000332151","https://openalex.org/W2017704125","https://openalex.org/W2022205568","https://openalex.org/W2022325935","https://openalex.org/W2025310322","https://openalex.org/W2026848533","https://openalex.org/W2031657408","https://openalex.org/W2032498967","https://openalex.org/W2033318025","https://openalex.org/W2034689447","https://openalex.org/W2035116757","https://openalex.org/W2046177631","https://openalex.org/W2058963764","https://openalex.org/W2062383647","https://openalex.org/W2064601391","https://openalex.org/W2066731884","https://openalex.org/W2075084057","https://openalex.org/W2076544045","https://openalex.org/W2077610635","https://openalex.org/W2077726078","https://openalex.org/W2083183396","https://openalex.org/W2083231614","https://openalex.org/W2086586951","https://openalex.org/W2087708170","https://openalex.org/W2096368196","https://openalex.org/W2102429823","https://openalex.org/W2103731152","https://openalex.org/W2104935650","https://openalex.org/W2112455019","https://openalex.org/W2115208909","https://openalex.org/W2115618345","https://openalex.org/W2117502148","https://openalex.org/W2118280923","https://openalex.org/W2125152519","https://openalex.org/W2134225671","https://openalex.org/W2135141151","https://openalex.org/W2135295898","https://openalex.org/W2137776141","https://openalex.org/W2141984115","https://openalex.org/W2143527828","https://openalex.org/W2147556074","https://openalex.org/W2156106811","https://openalex.org/W2157154835","https://openalex.org/W2159508421","https://openalex.org/W2164100454","https://openalex.org/W2165282790","https://openalex.org/W2171357617","https://openalex.org/W2282768489","https://openalex.org/W2285706508","https://openalex.org/W2479999076","https://openalex.org/W2497217761","https://openalex.org/W2744852941","https://openalex.org/W2890387875","https://openalex.org/W2913492447","https://openalex.org/W2976739422","https://openalex.org/W3122226951","https://openalex.org/W3122540133","https://openalex.org/W4238934633","https://openalex.org/W4250403430","https://openalex.org/W4254740897","https://openalex.org/W4380741518","https://openalex.org/W4390756439","https://openalex.org/W6629820050","https://openalex.org/W6658666898","https://openalex.org/W6675823241","https://openalex.org/W6676352041","https://openalex.org/W6695694887","https://openalex.org/W6820836530","https://openalex.org/W6981148418","https://openalex.org/W6987314154","https://openalex.org/W7015015476","https://openalex.org/W7052982025","https://openalex.org/W7066789607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7043702331","https://openalex.org/W3118925566","https://openalex.org/W2766736353","https://openalex.org/W4292836776","https://openalex.org/W3096943968","https://openalex.org/W2085244370","https://openalex.org/W6995850973","https://openalex.org/W2469020140","https://openalex.org/W1480050412","https://openalex.org/W2380542075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Changes":[0],"in":[1,25,141,254,315,329,339],"local":[2,72,92,171,267,293],"landscapes":[3],"of":[4,15,50,61,80,83,98,119,139,166,179,186,213,304,333],"South":[5,121,142,325],"Africa":[6,326],"are":[7],"tied":[8],"to":[9,108,135,223,233,240,248,251,256,259,281],"changing":[10],"social":[11,62,168],"and":[12,27,39,69,102,151,156,173,210,228,245,268,287,295,302,307,312],"economic":[13,33],"structures":[14],"the":[16,36,51,66,81,89,95,110,116,132,136,167,195,199,206,241,252,300,316],"post-apartheid":[17,52,331],"era.":[18,342],"Though":[19],"there":[20],"have":[21,204],"been":[22],"significant":[23,42],"shifts":[24],"land":[26,174],"labor":[28,243],"laws,":[29],"as":[30,32,77],"well":[31],"policies,":[34],"between":[35,44,65,208,288],"apartheid":[37],"era":[38,332],"current":[40],"times,":[41],"inequalities":[43],"communities":[45],"remain":[46],"a":[47,59,78,86,124,163,330,340],"defining":[48],"characteristic":[49],"landscape.":[53],"This":[54,319],"research":[55,90,117,181,320],"contends":[56],"that":[57,183,322],"through":[58,94,159],"combination":[60],"processes":[63,111,169],"occurring":[64],"local,":[67],"national,":[68],"global":[70],"scales,":[71],"landscape":[73],"is":[74,216,226,336],"produced":[75],"unevenly":[76],"manifestation":[79],"coproduction":[82],"space.":[84],"Using":[85,123],"structuralist":[87],"approach,":[88],"examines":[91],"change":[93],"theoretical":[96,133],"lenses":[97],"uneven":[99,234],"development,":[100],"co-production,":[101],"deproletarianization.":[103],"These":[104],"approaches":[105],"each":[106],"seek":[107],"explain":[109],"surrounding":[112],"peri-urbanization":[113],"trends":[114],"near":[115,198],"site":[118],"Polokwane,":[120,324],"Africa.":[122,143],"mixed":[125,145],"methods":[126,146],"approach":[127],"for":[128,310],"data":[129],"collection":[130],"connects":[131],"implications":[134],"lived":[137],"realities":[138],"individuals":[140,311],"The":[144,177],"include":[147],"quantitative":[148],"surveys,":[149],"qualitative":[150],"semi-structured":[152],"interviews,":[153],"focus":[154],"groups,":[155],"geospatial":[157],"technologies,":[158],"which":[160],"I":[161],"gained":[162],"deeper":[164],"understanding":[165],"influencing":[170],"livelihoods":[172],"use":[175],"patterns.":[176],"results":[178],"this":[180,214,260,263],"demonstrate":[182],"new":[184],"areas":[185,203],"peri-urban":[187,202,289,305,317],"growth":[188,197,215,276,306],"represent":[189],"significantly":[190],"lower":[191],"living":[192,314],"standards":[193],"than":[194,278],"suburban":[196],"city.":[200],"While":[201],"grown":[205],"most":[207],"1990":[209],"2009,":[211],"some":[212],"represented":[217],"by":[218,237],"informal":[219],"settlements":[220],"where":[221],"access":[222,239,258],"urban":[224],"infrastructure":[225],"scarce":[227],"poorly":[229],"developed.":[230],"Deproletarianization":[231],"contributes":[232],"geographical":[235],"development":[236,280],"limiting":[238],"wage":[242],"market":[244],"forcing":[246],"people":[247],"live":[249],"close":[250],"city":[253],"order":[255],"gain":[257],"resource.":[261],"Furthermore,":[262],"process":[264],"interacts":[265],"with":[266],"national":[269],"level":[270],"macro-economic":[271],"policies":[272,297],"aimed":[273],"toward":[274],"capitalist":[275],"rather":[277],"community":[279],"create":[282],"great":[283],"unevenness":[284],"both":[285],"within":[286],"areas.":[290],"In":[291],"addition,":[292],"governance":[294,334],"past-apartheid":[296],"also":[298],"influence":[299],"scope":[301],"direction":[303],"livelihood":[308],"possibilities":[309],"households":[313],"interface.":[318],"concludes":[321],"while":[323],"might":[327],"be":[328],"it":[335],"certainly":[337],"not":[338],"post-poverty":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-11-04T00:00:00"}
