{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2541938245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.193","title":"Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity","display_name":"Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2541938245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.193","mag":"2541938245","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27809450","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5094937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3904/kjim.2016.193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.193","pdf_url":"http://kjim.org/upload/kjim-2016-193.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162267923","display_name":"The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"1226-3303","issn":["1226-3303","2005-6648"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320408","host_organization_name":"Korean Association of Internal Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Association of Internal Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://kjim.org/upload/kjim-2016-193.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089006204","display_name":"Kyung Mook Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-0225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-0225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Mook Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089006204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"fwci":2.3038,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":345,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91377723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"1054","last_page":"1060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarcopenia","display_name":"sarcopenia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarcopenic-obesity","display_name":"sarcopenic obesity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-mass","display_name":"muscle mass","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-strength","display_name":"muscle strength","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-performance","display_name":"physical performance","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visceral-fat","display_name":"visceral fat","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathophysiology","display_name":"pathophysiology","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787939","display_name":"Sarcopenia","level":2,"score":0.9913331866264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777328239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7423605","display_name":"Sarcopenic obesity","level":3,"score":0.9805270433425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8945446610450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6539735794067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992343062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Muscle mass","level":2,"score":0.6147544980049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988918651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Muscle strength","level":2,"score":0.5583507418632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.46728429198265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.45535874366760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992644362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692536","display_name":"Muscle disease","level":3,"score":0.45330652594566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4214734733104706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120863210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064264","display_name":"Lean body mass","level":3,"score":0.4125361740589142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.37350642681121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.30768701434135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.24719330668449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.08893296122550964}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050154","descriptor_name":"Adiposity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053580","descriptor_name":"Muscle Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055948","descriptor_name":"Sarcopenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055948","descriptor_name":"Sarcopenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055948","descriptor_name":"Sarcopenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055948","descriptor_name":"Sarcopenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3904/kjim.2016.193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.193","pdf_url":"http://kjim.org/upload/kjim-2016-193.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162267923","display_name":"The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"1226-3303","issn":["1226-3303","2005-6648"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320408","host_organization_name":"Korean Association of Internal Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Association of Internal Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5094937","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5094937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Korean J Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27809450","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27809450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Korean journal of internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3904/kjim.2016.193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.193","pdf_url":"http://kjim.org/upload/kjim-2016-193.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162267923","display_name":"The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"1226-3303","issn":["1226-3303","2005-6648"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320408","host_organization_name":"Korean Association of Internal Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Association of Internal Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G429464306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015R1D1A1A09057389","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2541938245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2541938245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533361714","https://openalex.org/W1562391656","https://openalex.org/W1590654514","https://openalex.org/W1782400544","https://openalex.org/W1874819978","https://openalex.org/W1891824330","https://openalex.org/W1966370251","https://openalex.org/W1972557285","https://openalex.org/W1977023983","https://openalex.org/W1977562788","https://openalex.org/W1979536298","https://openalex.org/W1984533066","https://openalex.org/W1987413475","https://openalex.org/W2002377266","https://openalex.org/W2005372742","https://openalex.org/W2006774297","https://openalex.org/W2018384297","https://openalex.org/W2025463260","https://openalex.org/W2029114251","https://openalex.org/W2029486213","https://openalex.org/W2034766556","https://openalex.org/W2037679079","https://openalex.org/W2042456631","https://openalex.org/W2043339779","https://openalex.org/W2045815176","https://openalex.org/W2046236289","https://openalex.org/W2050540953","https://openalex.org/W2053079324","https://openalex.org/W2055418044","https://openalex.org/W2060010293","https://openalex.org/W2062368765","https://openalex.org/W2068652792","https://openalex.org/W2069544473","https://openalex.org/W2079791223","https://openalex.org/W2084965695","https://openalex.org/W2096657471","https://openalex.org/W2097531030","https://openalex.org/W2099091257","https://openalex.org/W2102902846","https://openalex.org/W2104069717","https://openalex.org/W2104357394","https://openalex.org/W2104590374","https://openalex.org/W2107046893","https://openalex.org/W2115150337","https://openalex.org/W2118768574","https://openalex.org/W2119958965","https://openalex.org/W2122006069","https://openalex.org/W2122540540","https://openalex.org/W2123935944","https://openalex.org/W2129054113","https://openalex.org/W2130495917","https://openalex.org/W2132449055","https://openalex.org/W2135588950","https://openalex.org/W2137687978","https://openalex.org/W2140203368","https://openalex.org/W2143149622","https://openalex.org/W2149183722","https://openalex.org/W2156791190","https://openalex.org/W2157300817","https://openalex.org/W2162321723","https://openalex.org/W2171267283","https://openalex.org/W2171972470","https://openalex.org/W2299247480","https://openalex.org/W2345671184","https://openalex.org/W2461938325","https://openalex.org/W2620406790","https://openalex.org/W7074166582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027299137","https://openalex.org/W4236587989","https://openalex.org/W1972560298","https://openalex.org/W4237456713","https://openalex.org/W2889931813","https://openalex.org/W3036595750","https://openalex.org/W2104069717","https://openalex.org/W2050540953","https://openalex.org/W2898790482","https://openalex.org/W2026783738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sarcopenia":[0,113],"is":[1,14,20,31],"an":[2,66],"age-associated":[3],"loss":[4],"of":[5,37,52,79,87,98,144,152,173],"muscle":[6,11,43,53,73,154],"mass":[7,44,155],"and":[8,19,25,55,71,89,95,114,120,132,156,171,175],"decline":[9],"in":[10,16,61,68,109,158,178],"strength;":[12],"it":[13],"common":[15],"older":[17],"adults":[18],"associated":[21],"with":[22],"significant":[23],"morbidity":[24],"mortality.":[26,161],"Despite":[27],"its":[28],"prevalence,":[29],"there":[30],"currently":[32],"no":[33],"universally":[34],"adopted":[35],"definition":[36],"sarcopenia.":[38],"In":[39],"addition":[40],"to":[41,135,167],"low":[42],"measurements,":[45],"recent":[46],"research":[47,163],"has":[48,82],"recognized":[49,102],"the":[50,76,110,130,141,150,169,179],"importance":[51],"strength":[54,157],"physical":[56],"performance.":[57],"Aging":[58],"induces":[59],"changes":[60],"body":[62],"composition,":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65,103,138,140],"increase":[67],"visceral":[69],"fat":[70],"reduced":[72],"mass.":[74],"Recently,":[75],"new":[77],"concept":[78],"sarcopenic":[80,99,145,176],"obesity":[81,100,115,177],"emerged,":[83],"reflecting":[84],"a":[85,104],"combination":[86],"sarcopenia":[88,174],"obesity.":[90,146],"The":[91,126],"rapidly":[92],"increasing":[93],"prevalence":[94],"serious":[96],"consequences":[97],"are":[101],"critical":[105],"public":[106],"health":[107,142],"risk":[108],"aging":[111],"society.":[112],"share":[116],"several":[117],"pathophysiological":[118],"mechanisms,":[119],"they":[121],"may":[122,164],"potentiate":[123],"each":[124],"other.":[125],"present":[127],"paper":[128],"reviews":[129],"definitions":[131],"techniques":[133],"used":[134],"measure":[136],"sarcopenia,":[137],"well":[139],"outcomes":[143],"It":[147],"also":[148],"highlights":[149],"role":[151],"diminished":[153],"cardiometabolic":[159],"disease":[160],"Additional":[162],"be":[165],"needed":[166],"promote":[168],"identification":[170],"management":[172],"elderly":[180],"population.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-11-04T00:00:00"}