{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537726892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.025","title":"Combined heat and power design based on environmental and cost criteria","display_name":"Combined heat and power design based on environmental and cost criteria","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537726892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.025","mag":"2537726892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/98444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043012591","display_name":"Arnau Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-6553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-6553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnau Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escola d\u2019Enginyeria d\u2019Igualada, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Pla de la Massa 8, 08700 Igualada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola d\u2019Enginyeria d\u2019Igualada, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Pla de la Massa 8, 08700 Igualada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005977069","display_name":"Jordi\u2010Roger Riba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-2389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-2389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jordi-Roger Riba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escola d\u2019Enginyeria d\u2019Igualada, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Pla de la Massa 8, 08700 Igualada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-2389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola d\u2019Enginyeria d\u2019Igualada, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Pla de la Massa 8, 08700 Igualada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111459062","display_name":"Antoni Rius","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoni Rius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escola d\u2019Enginyeria d\u2019Igualada, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Pla de la Massa 8, 08700 Igualada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola d\u2019Enginyeria d\u2019Igualada, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Pla de la Massa 8, 08700 Igualada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005977069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":{"value":4260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4260},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82443764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":null,"first_page":"922","last_page":"932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.8945000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.10080000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-renewable-energy-systems","display_name":"hybrid renewable energy systems","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-heat-and-power","display_name":"combined heat and power","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"photovoltaics","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-cost","display_name":"life cycle cost","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"genetic algorithm","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-sizing","display_name":"system sizing","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/district-heating","display_name":"district heating","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitary-hot-water","display_name":"sanitary hot water","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-electrification","display_name":"rural electrification","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-growth-rate","display_name":"biomass growth rate","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6997244954109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.6737476587295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221620","display_name":"Cogeneration","level":4,"score":0.6273991465568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.548835277557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.48513349890708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.45659953355789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4443088173866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4328910708427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144553756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081665","display_name":"Payback period","level":3,"score":0.4104590117931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.39384666085243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39026159048080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39000067114830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3662875294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3581085801124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3547689914703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34502488374710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2316383421421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2148163616657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15678024291992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10405465960502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10398736596107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p1:p:922-932","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216314475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:upcommonspor::90cf5d7b9f3fb1ff1a71a010217ebb59","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/98444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/341031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/98444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/98444","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/98444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:upcommonspor::90cf5d7b9f3fb1ff1a71a010217ebb59","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/98444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W295443030","https://openalex.org/W1560877505","https://openalex.org/W1674308118","https://openalex.org/W1779223984","https://openalex.org/W1860650788","https://openalex.org/W1971755897","https://openalex.org/W1974606863","https://openalex.org/W1979764357","https://openalex.org/W1991562754","https://openalex.org/W2001094100","https://openalex.org/W2003948968","https://openalex.org/W2005793978","https://openalex.org/W2009732994","https://openalex.org/W2011519564","https://openalex.org/W2012211003","https://openalex.org/W2012248075","https://openalex.org/W2012572754","https://openalex.org/W2014262757","https://openalex.org/W2015820541","https://openalex.org/W2025069281","https://openalex.org/W2037409445","https://openalex.org/W2039713060","https://openalex.org/W2040469259","https://openalex.org/W2047972956","https://openalex.org/W2047981227","https://openalex.org/W2050420564","https://openalex.org/W2051633679","https://openalex.org/W2053035730","https://openalex.org/W2053837293","https://openalex.org/W2054063776","https://openalex.org/W2057830103","https://openalex.org/W2058588060","https://openalex.org/W2063951989","https://openalex.org/W2064907272","https://openalex.org/W2067307266","https://openalex.org/W2071811401","https://openalex.org/W2076082484","https://openalex.org/W2076090927","https://openalex.org/W2076854161","https://openalex.org/W2078266599","https://openalex.org/W2080095138","https://openalex.org/W2089825434","https://openalex.org/W2092335721","https://openalex.org/W2092978599","https://openalex.org/W2106806888","https://openalex.org/W2130940199","https://openalex.org/W2132066552","https://openalex.org/W2146177912","https://openalex.org/W2159088483","https://openalex.org/W2161567869","https://openalex.org/W2178775312","https://openalex.org/W2179321547","https://openalex.org/W2188108033","https://openalex.org/W2252057532","https://openalex.org/W2259395905","https://openalex.org/W2296094059","https://openalex.org/W2335860267","https://openalex.org/W2345984849","https://openalex.org/W2548754171","https://openalex.org/W2909486836","https://openalex.org/W2918136594","https://openalex.org/W3186546642","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794710182","https://openalex.org/W2562138297","https://openalex.org/W1779223984","https://openalex.org/W4220899757","https://openalex.org/W3022567978","https://openalex.org/W4399143229","https://openalex.org/W4404359409","https://openalex.org/W4292323599","https://openalex.org/W4408556148","https://openalex.org/W4391968055"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-10-28T00:00:00"}