{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537460682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071279","title":"The thermodynamic effect of atmospheric mass on early Earth's temperature","display_name":"The thermodynamic effect of atmospheric mass on early Earth's temperature","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537460682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071279","mag":"2537460682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2016gl071279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027337743","display_name":"Rei Chemke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-6437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-6437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Chemke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036348596","display_name":"Yohai Kaspi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-0020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-0020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Kaspi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074891599","display_name":"Itay Halevy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-8139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-8139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Halevy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027337743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78749495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"21","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-earth-climate","display_name":"early Earth climate","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-mass","display_name":"atmospheric mass","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-surface-temperature","display_name":"near-surface temperature","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-cooling","display_name":"radiative cooling","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-heat-flux","display_name":"eddy heat flux","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meridional-temperature-gradient","display_name":"meridional temperature gradient","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.693386971950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15908118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997395","display_name":"Radiative cooling","level":2,"score":0.6268324851989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5800347328186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5707281231880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C607359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature","level":2,"score":0.5470049381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.4679773151874542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99578197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463606","display_name":"Radiative forcing","level":3,"score":0.4663113057613373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150284090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2615451","display_name":"Atmospheric circulation","level":2,"score":0.44054847955703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.43766435980796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379788","display_name":"Advection","level":2,"score":0.42762383818626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.24587228894233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19861111044883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.16881021857261658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16160079836845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.14065143465995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2016gl071279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320948","display_name":"Ministry of Science, Technology and Space","ror":"https://ror.org/02heb2n75"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576717606","https://openalex.org/W1572654037","https://openalex.org/W1680046632","https://openalex.org/W1964099544","https://openalex.org/W1969583657","https://openalex.org/W1971621850","https://openalex.org/W1979296710","https://openalex.org/W1985008271","https://openalex.org/W1988503846","https://openalex.org/W2001363398","https://openalex.org/W2008642300","https://openalex.org/W2013620884","https://openalex.org/W2016004304","https://openalex.org/W2024769910","https://openalex.org/W2027509738","https://openalex.org/W2040202358","https://openalex.org/W2051344122","https://openalex.org/W2055478960","https://openalex.org/W2061607463","https://openalex.org/W2065371877","https://openalex.org/W2072920805","https://openalex.org/W2075400044","https://openalex.org/W2084698730","https://openalex.org/W2086184174","https://openalex.org/W2100288160","https://openalex.org/W2106037941","https://openalex.org/W2119546410","https://openalex.org/W2122511023","https://openalex.org/W2125446904","https://openalex.org/W2132178232","https://openalex.org/W2142253982","https://openalex.org/W2143646066","https://openalex.org/W2154740019","https://openalex.org/W2165004165","https://openalex.org/W2170884913","https://openalex.org/W2173803954","https://openalex.org/W2181807622","https://openalex.org/W2315173805","https://openalex.org/W2346163810","https://openalex.org/W2594696318","https://openalex.org/W3010393139","https://openalex.org/W3106508573","https://openalex.org/W3121965341","https://openalex.org/W3125639026","https://openalex.org/W4213082177","https://openalex.org/W4232473186","https://openalex.org/W4241338312","https://openalex.org/W4247445806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295813846","https://openalex.org/W2744758004","https://openalex.org/W3083673142","https://openalex.org/W2798163908","https://openalex.org/W2054832581","https://openalex.org/W7146681508","https://openalex.org/W2967060016","https://openalex.org/W7099524691","https://openalex.org/W2949671030","https://openalex.org/W7038513760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Observations":[1],"suggest":[2],"that":[3,73],"Earth's":[4],"early":[5,47],"atmospheric":[6,18,44,66,75,120,141],"mass":[7,19,45,67,76,142],"differed":[8],"from":[9],"the":[10,37,41,62,80,89,93,97,103,107,110,146],"present":[11],"day.":[12],"The":[13],"effects":[14],"of":[15,29,36,40,43,65,92,106,113],"a":[16,33,52],"different":[17],"on":[20,46,68],"radiative":[21,99,130],"forcing":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"investigated":[25],"in":[26,88,102,123],"climate":[27,48],"models":[28],"variable":[30],"sophistication,":[31],"but":[32],"mechanistic":[34],"understanding":[35],"thermodynamic":[38,63],"component":[39],"effect":[42,64,101],"is":[49],"missing.":[50],"Using":[51],"3\u2010D":[53],"idealized":[54],"global":[55],"circulation":[56],"model":[57],"(GCM),":[58],"we":[59],"systematically":[60],"examine":[61],"near\u2010surface":[69,81,125],"temperature.":[70],"We":[71],"find":[72],"higher":[74,140],"tends":[77,143],"to":[78,85,144],"increase":[79,87],"temperature":[82,148],"mostly":[83],"due":[84],"an":[86],"heat":[90,114,135],"capacity":[91],"atmosphere,":[94],"which":[95],"decreases":[96,117],"net":[98,129],"cooling":[100,131],"lower":[104],"layers":[105],"atmosphere.":[108],"Additionally,":[109],"vertical":[111,133],"advection":[112],"by":[115],"eddies":[116],"with":[118],"increasing":[119],"mass,":[121],"resulting":[122],"further":[124],"warming.":[126],"As":[127],"both":[128],"and":[132],"eddy":[134],"fluxes":[136],"are":[137],"extratropical":[138],"phenomena,":[139],"flatten":[145],"meridional":[147],"gradient.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-10-28T00:00:00"}