{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2534600701","doi":null,"title":"Peer Aggression and Victimization During Adolescence: The Role of Extracurricular Activity Participation in Social Cognitions","display_name":"Peer Aggression and Victimization During Adolescence: The Role of Extracurricular Activity Participation in Social Cognitions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2534600701","mag":"2534600701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/612853","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083513646","display_name":"Alysha Ramirez Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-8159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-8159"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alysha Ramirez Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-8159","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083513646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-aggression","display_name":"peer aggression","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-victimization","display_name":"peer victimization","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracurricular-activities","display_name":"extracurricular activities","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-information-processing-theory","display_name":"social information processing theory","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactive-aggression","display_name":"proactive aggression","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-aggression","display_name":"reactive aggression","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overt-aggression","display_name":"overt aggression","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-aggression","display_name":"relational aggression","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-expectations","display_name":"outcome expectations","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-social-competence","display_name":"perceived social competence","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"moderation","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-maladjustment","display_name":"adolescent maladjustment","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-and-high-school-students","display_name":"middle and high school students","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-pressure","display_name":"parental pressure","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.7433860301971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6556717157363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780787086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341006","display_name":"Extracurricular activity","level":2,"score":0.5644330978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5610539317131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.5000836849212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4762016534805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4721565246582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778600172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160415","display_name":"Peer victimization","level":4,"score":0.4413788318634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4031032621860504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.38482049107551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13246360421180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.10394081473350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/612853","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2534600701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/612853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123721334","https://openalex.org/W133689758","https://openalex.org/W620098200","https://openalex.org/W647648689","https://openalex.org/W801307856","https://openalex.org/W1574599245","https://openalex.org/W1658976379","https://openalex.org/W1967735664","https://openalex.org/W1981926815","https://openalex.org/W1987313460","https://openalex.org/W2002254676","https://openalex.org/W2004417889","https://openalex.org/W2005956866","https://openalex.org/W2008073663","https://openalex.org/W2014172771","https://openalex.org/W2019451364","https://openalex.org/W2022234113","https://openalex.org/W2029355702","https://openalex.org/W2032129841","https://openalex.org/W2044809837","https://openalex.org/W2055100372","https://openalex.org/W2068527321","https://openalex.org/W2070185287","https://openalex.org/W2081231572","https://openalex.org/W2082665424","https://openalex.org/W2086348030","https://openalex.org/W2097523127","https://openalex.org/W2102181146","https://openalex.org/W2103167256","https://openalex.org/W2109046676","https://openalex.org/W2110284624","https://openalex.org/W2113988823","https://openalex.org/W2115426767","https://openalex.org/W2121224497","https://openalex.org/W2121816091","https://openalex.org/W2136035048","https://openalex.org/W2148561636","https://openalex.org/W2152194660","https://openalex.org/W2162086694","https://openalex.org/W2171009698","https://openalex.org/W2234420731","https://openalex.org/W2584964912","https://openalex.org/W3214923421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104026998","https://openalex.org/W2609308186","https://openalex.org/W7065788913","https://openalex.org/W3085342676","https://openalex.org/W122558180","https://openalex.org/W7072251751","https://openalex.org/W2611967456","https://openalex.org/W2089529383","https://openalex.org/W1175643903","https://openalex.org/W7223646957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peer":[0,41],"aggression":[1,18,42,93,117,154,192,208,242,264,327,338,360],"and":[2,19,28,43,71,75,94,103,115,118,133,137,153,155,171,177,193,198,209,211,239,243,265,328,339,361],"victimization":[3,20,44,119,210,329,362],"are":[4,33,200,219,285],"currently":[5],"of":[6,53,142,186,191,206,241,303,306,326,337,347],"national":[7],"concern":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,99,145,230,253,272,288,299,323],"their":[11,283,314],"high":[12,178,247],"association":[13,128],"with":[14,129,203,222],"maladjustment.":[15],"Moreover,":[16],"peer":[17,92,359],"can":[21,49,86,350],"occur":[22],"as":[23,82,91,120,147,195,233,311,313,334],"different":[24],"forms":[25,336],"(overt,":[26],"relational)":[27],"functions":[29,190,240,325],"(proactive,":[30],"reactive),":[31],"which":[32],"usually":[34],"not":[35,220,273],"examined":[36],"within":[37,45,63,123,256],"the":[38,46,51,124,140,184,188,223,226,277,301,331,335,344],"same":[39,125,332],"model.":[40],"school":[47,179,224],"context":[48,308],"be":[50,231,274,289],"result":[52],"individually":[54],"developed":[55],"negative":[56,60],"social":[57,64,84,135],"cognitions.":[58],"These":[59,296],"cognitions,":[61],"based":[62],"information":[65],"processing":[66],"theory,":[67],"include":[68],"outcome":[69,130,196],"expectancies":[70,199],"values":[72,197],"for":[73,249,261,309,316,358],"pain":[74],"suffering.":[76],"In":[77,157],"addition,":[78,158],"positive":[79],"cognitions":[80,152,238],"such":[81,90],"perceived":[83,134],"competence":[85],"decrease":[87],"adverse":[88],"outcomes":[89],"victimization.":[95,156,244,267,340],"This":[96],"project":[97],"seeks":[98],"take":[100],"previous":[101],"research":[102],"expand":[104],"upon":[105],"it":[106,320],"in":[107,127,330],"two":[108],"ways:":[109],"1)":[110],"examine":[111,139,162,324],"overt,":[112],"relational,":[113],"proactive,":[114],"reactive":[116,212,263,266],"separate":[121,189],"constructs,":[122],"model,":[126],"values,":[131],"expectancies,":[132],"competence;":[136],"2)":[138],"potential":[141],"extracurricular":[143],"activities":[144,217],"serve":[146,298],"a":[148,234,259,353],"buffer":[149,235,260],"between":[150],"maladjusted":[151,237],"this":[159],"study":[160],"will":[161],"if":[163,276],"these":[164],"relationships":[165],"differ":[166],"by":[167],"activity":[168,250,307],"type,":[169],"age":[170],"gender.":[172],"Participants":[173],"included":[174],"371":[175],"middle":[176],"students.":[180],"Findings":[181],"point":[182],"toward":[183],"importance":[185,302],"examining":[187],"victimization,":[194],"associated":[201,221],"specifically":[202],"higher":[204],"levels":[205],"proactive":[207],"aggression.":[213],"Activity":[214,268],"participation,":[215],"particularly":[216],"that":[218,225],"participant":[227],"attends,":[228],"seems":[229],"serving":[232],"against":[236],"Specifically,":[245],"having":[246],"efficacy":[248],"participation":[251,269],"(ability":[252],"meet":[254],"expectations":[255],"activity)":[257],"serves":[258],"both":[262],"benefits":[270],"appear":[271],"present":[275],"individual":[278],"is":[279,321],"only":[280],"participating":[281],"because":[282],"parents":[284],"forcing":[286],"them":[287],"there.":[290],"No":[291],"group":[292],"differences":[293],"were":[294],"found.":[295],"findings":[297],"demonstrate":[300],"establishing":[304],"fit":[305],"youth":[310],"well":[312],"motivation":[315],"participation.":[317],"More":[318],"broadly,":[319],"important":[322],"model":[333],"By":[341],"better":[342],"understanding":[343],"moderating":[345],"role":[346],"activities,":[348],"schools":[349],"potentially":[351],"have":[352],"low":[354],"cost":[355],"intervention":[356],"tool":[357],"difficulties.":[363]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-10-28T00:00:00"}