{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2532334587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9655.1000135","title":"Changes in the Environmental Vulnerability of Oasean System (desert oasis), Pilot Study in Middle Draa Valley, Morocco","display_name":"Changes in the Environmental Vulnerability of Oasean System (desert oasis), Pilot Study in Middle Draa Valley, Morocco","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2532334587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9655.1000135","mag":"2532334587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4172/2325-9655.1000135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9655.1000135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9655.1000135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230282","display_name":"Expert Opinion on Environmental Biology","issn_l":"2325-9655","issn":["2325-9655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320466","host_organization_name":"OMICS Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OMICS Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Opinion on Environmental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075306978","display_name":"Ahmed Karmaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-4029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-4029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Karmaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077926216","display_name":"Adil Moumane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-2679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-2679"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Moumane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075306978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73561995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13909","display_name":"Environmental Quality and Pollution","score":0.2849000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13909","display_name":"Environmental Quality and Pollution","score":0.2849000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12577","display_name":"Geography and Environmental Studies","score":0.24400000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.03269999846816063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desert-oases","display_name":"desert oases","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-vulnerability","display_name":"environmental vulnerability","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-vulnerability-index","display_name":"environmental vulnerability index","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/draa-valley","display_name":"Draa Valley","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-impacts","display_name":"anthropogenic impacts","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification","display_name":"desertification","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster-exposure","display_name":"natural disaster exposure","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change-monitoring","display_name":"environmental change monitoring","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7849330902099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33559203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481","display_name":"Desertification","level":2,"score":0.7250773310661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.6848573088645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5954780578613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7943568","display_name":"Vulnerability index","level":3,"score":0.5569997429847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5377912521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.4843207895755768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4551531970500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.41969650983810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3978586792945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3584318161010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11559373140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4172/2325-9655.1000135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9655.1000135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9655.1000135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230282","display_name":"Expert Opinion on Environmental Biology","issn_l":"2325-9655","issn":["2325-9655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320466","host_organization_name":"OMICS Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OMICS Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Opinion on Environmental Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739026834","https://openalex.org/W2949592581","https://openalex.org/W2075645229","https://openalex.org/W2032297916","https://openalex.org/W4281974727","https://openalex.org/W2019848602","https://openalex.org/W2977954209","https://openalex.org/W1551749349","https://openalex.org/W2294201383","https://openalex.org/W4242741876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Changes":[0],"in":[1,12,80,100,114,127,139,146,160,165],"the":[2,18,22,36,51,56,67,73,76,117,130,133,140,147,155],"Environmental":[3],"Vulnerability":[4],"of":[5,55,58,106,149],"Oasean":[6],"System":[7],"(desert":[8],"oasis),":[9],"Pilot":[10],"Study":[11],"Middle":[13],"Draa":[14],"Valley,":[15],"Morocco":[16],"In":[17,60],"last":[19],"thirty":[20],"years,":[21],"oasean":[23,48,77],"system":[24],"has":[25],"seen":[26],"an":[27,137,158],"important":[28],"environmental":[29,68,78,91,107],"disturbance.":[30],"This":[31],"change":[32,74,99],"is":[33,120],"caused":[34],"by":[35],"human":[37],"intervention":[38],"and":[39,45,53,82,116,145,162],"climate":[40],"change.":[41,59,92],"An":[42],"integrated":[43],"monitoring":[44],"a":[46,96,163],"best":[47],"management":[49],"require":[50],"identification":[52],"calculation":[54],"indicators":[57],"order":[61],"to":[62,71,111,142],"do":[63],"this,":[64],"we":[65],"used":[66],"vulnerability":[69,79,108],"index":[70],"compare":[72],"between":[75],"2009":[81],"2014.":[83,128],"A":[84],"comparative":[85],"analysis":[86],"can":[87],"help":[88],"identify":[89],"such":[90],"The":[93,103],"results":[94,134],"show":[95,136],"very":[97],"small":[98],"this":[101,123],"period.":[102],"global":[104],"score":[105],"was":[109],"estimated":[110],"average":[112],"288":[113],"2009,":[115],"corrected":[118],"value":[119,124],"270.":[121],"However":[122],"becomes":[125],"267":[126],"On":[129],"one":[131],"hand,":[132],"also":[135],"increase":[138,159],"exposure":[141],"natural":[143],"disasters":[144],"impact":[148],"desertification":[150],"on":[151,154],"land.":[152],"And":[153],"other":[156],"hand":[157],"damage":[161],"decrease":[164],"hazards.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}