{"id":"https://openalex.org/W25321474","doi":null,"title":"Writing Skills of Grade Three French Immersion Pupils. Working Papers on Bilingualism, No. 7.","display_name":"Writing Skills of Grade Three French Immersion Pupils. Working Papers on Bilingualism, No. 7.","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W25321474","mag":"25321474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:25321474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED125262.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111993186","display_name":"Merrill Swain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Merrill Swain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111993186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.3693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99086142,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.6538000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.6538000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.1534000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.08330000191926956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-skills","display_name":"writing skills","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-immersion","display_name":"French immersion","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-education","display_name":"bilingual education","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-french-bilingualism","display_name":"French-English bilingualism","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-literacy","display_name":"early literacy","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.7663587331771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776590019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4492491","display_name":"French immersion","level":2,"score":0.5556292533874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5095605850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4769671857357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.40164288878440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39237526059150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33441492915153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15087926387786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0861661434173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:25321474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED125262.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W347317610","https://openalex.org/W2795436010","https://openalex.org/W2796312748","https://openalex.org/W2310846383","https://openalex.org/W1550499175","https://openalex.org/W7018549568","https://openalex.org/W45549267","https://openalex.org/W2757929666","https://openalex.org/W2266396032","https://openalex.org/W2281185259"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}