{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2532061124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.39.10kol","title":"Managing the virtual commons","display_name":"Managing the virtual commons","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2532061124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.39.10kol","mag":"2532061124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/pbns.39.10kol","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.39.10kol","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.39.10kol","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175032","display_name":"Pragmatics & beyond. New series","issn_l":"0922-842X","issn":["0922-842X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pragmatics & Beyond New Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010822863","display_name":"Computer-Mediated Communication"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089356715","display_name":"Peter Kollock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kollock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078449765","display_name":"Marc A. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-2620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-2620"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":100.6884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":454,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.18410000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.18410000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.06629999727010727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commons-management","display_name":"commons management","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-commons","display_name":"digital commons","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"resource management","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.586356520652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42350226640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3783671259880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.35389843583106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3399900197982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29859402775764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2583810091018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16524657607078552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/pbns.39.10kol","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.39.10kol","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.39.10kol","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175032","display_name":"Pragmatics & beyond. New series","issn_l":"0922-842X","issn":["0922-842X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pragmatics & Beyond New Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:2532061124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027285669-10kol","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068869385","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2324656367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405442026","https://openalex.org/W2481230081","https://openalex.org/W4409288749","https://openalex.org/W4405441584","https://openalex.org/W4412013022","https://openalex.org/W4409288815","https://openalex.org/W4405690946","https://openalex.org/W2539507527","https://openalex.org/W4405681645","https://openalex.org/W4405504957"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-10-28T00:00:00"}