{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531883165","doi":null,"title":"INVESTIGATION OF MIRROR IMAGE BIAS: EVIDENCE FOR THE USE OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MEASURES AS INDICATORS OF COGNITIVE HEURISTICS","display_name":"INVESTIGATION OF MIRROR IMAGE BIAS: EVIDENCE FOR THE USE OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MEASURES AS INDICATORS OF COGNITIVE HEURISTICS","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531883165","mag":"2531883165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:nasser_kashou-10028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/nasser_kashou/51","pdf_url":"https://works.bepress.com/nasser_kashou/51","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nasser H. Kashou","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://works.bepress.com/nasser_kashou/51","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017799332","display_name":"Caroline R. Salchak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caroline R. Salchak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017799332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5249,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6701603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-heuristics","display_name":"cognitive heuristics","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-size","display_name":"pupil size","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"fixation","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time-psychology","display_name":"reaction time (psychology)","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-workload","display_name":"mental workload","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.652591347694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6483504772186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6205998063087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.5927708745002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5829112529754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38275229930877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3313010036945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3091943860054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:nasser_kashou-10028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/nasser_kashou/51","pdf_url":"https://works.bepress.com/nasser_kashou/51","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nasser H. Kashou","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:corescholar.libraries.wright.edu:etd_all-2517","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400146","display_name":"CORE Scholar (Wright State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","host_organization_name":"Wright State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Browse all Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:wright1409236685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1409236685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1409236685","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2531883165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2517&context=etd_all","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:nasser_kashou-10028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/nasser_kashou/51","pdf_url":"https://works.bepress.com/nasser_kashou/51","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nasser H. Kashou","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2531883165.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2531883165.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44741455","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W266297273","https://openalex.org/W1483863001","https://openalex.org/W1567968495","https://openalex.org/W1604790225","https://openalex.org/W1636071617","https://openalex.org/W1964164866","https://openalex.org/W1978941942","https://openalex.org/W1979944672","https://openalex.org/W1980135108","https://openalex.org/W1982517393","https://openalex.org/W1985270055","https://openalex.org/W1990259414","https://openalex.org/W1990715088","https://openalex.org/W1992247963","https://openalex.org/W1996176994","https://openalex.org/W1999351156","https://openalex.org/W2002538427","https://openalex.org/W2008122330","https://openalex.org/W2010950770","https://openalex.org/W2011325020","https://openalex.org/W2022732461","https://openalex.org/W2026119890","https://openalex.org/W2028816106","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2036621537","https://openalex.org/W2042402348","https://openalex.org/W2049315796","https://openalex.org/W2049708930","https://openalex.org/W2050876878","https://openalex.org/W2059303722","https://openalex.org/W2062890682","https://openalex.org/W2063705912","https://openalex.org/W2064023312","https://openalex.org/W2070955680","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2080044950","https://openalex.org/W2080335873","https://openalex.org/W2080428533","https://openalex.org/W2081134829","https://openalex.org/W2085814073","https://openalex.org/W2086890336","https://openalex.org/W2088972025","https://openalex.org/W2090628816","https://openalex.org/W2090841440","https://openalex.org/W2090966258","https://openalex.org/W2095637091","https://openalex.org/W2096929453","https://openalex.org/W2097714468","https://openalex.org/W2108505410","https://openalex.org/W2110318297","https://openalex.org/W2112400116","https://openalex.org/W2112665044","https://openalex.org/W2113563668","https://openalex.org/W2115704439","https://openalex.org/W2116669434","https://openalex.org/W2124601680","https://openalex.org/W2125634133","https://openalex.org/W2126829330","https://openalex.org/W2127523630","https://openalex.org/W2128299237","https://openalex.org/W2133557336","https://openalex.org/W2134153248","https://openalex.org/W2134978931","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2140757037","https://openalex.org/W2141538250","https://openalex.org/W2141579073","https://openalex.org/W2142751464","https://openalex.org/W2143580684","https://openalex.org/W2144383428","https://openalex.org/W2153723941","https://openalex.org/W2154200694","https://openalex.org/W2155822737","https://openalex.org/W2156964236","https://openalex.org/W2160600359","https://openalex.org/W2161082561","https://openalex.org/W2161749708","https://openalex.org/W2162594179","https://openalex.org/W2167523536","https://openalex.org/W2168575967","https://openalex.org/W2169691657","https://openalex.org/W2203197981","https://openalex.org/W2209258291","https://openalex.org/W2226305858","https://openalex.org/W2265936054","https://openalex.org/W2285786022","https://openalex.org/W2328418989","https://openalex.org/W2488706977","https://openalex.org/W2595329312","https://openalex.org/W2615552876","https://openalex.org/W2743425175","https://openalex.org/W3027874909","https://openalex.org/W3123993611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495093591","https://openalex.org/W6958852724","https://openalex.org/W3119009899","https://openalex.org/W1967596971","https://openalex.org/W941137795","https://openalex.org/W2132578666","https://openalex.org/W2001183031","https://openalex.org/W2119807975","https://openalex.org/W2069325435","https://openalex.org/W2094713314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Mirror":[1],"Imaging":[2],"Bias":[3],"(MIB)":[4],"is":[5,17,54,66,106,131],"gaining":[6],"attention":[7],"as":[8,85,87,113,115,133],"a":[9,94,107,134],"prominent":[10],"quality":[11],"factor":[12],"in":[13,20,52,140,143],"analysts'":[14],"performance.":[15],"MIB":[16,51,75,130],"an":[18,82],"irrationality":[19],"which":[21],"analysts":[22,57],"perceive":[23],"and":[24,62,78,100,120],"process":[25],"information":[26],"through":[27],"the":[28,39,72,101,116,121,124],"filter":[29],"of":[30,41,74,103,118,123],"personal":[31],"experience.":[32],"As":[33],"evidenced":[34],"by":[35],"notable":[36],"historical":[37],"events,":[38],"consequences":[40],"this":[42],"bias":[43],"can":[44],"be":[45],"dramatic.":[46],"A":[47],"way":[48],"to":[49,136],"understand":[50],"humans":[53],"sought.":[55],"How":[56],"analyze":[58],"data,":[59],"are":[60],"trained,":[61],"interact":[63],"with":[64],"biases":[65],"explored.":[67],"An":[68],"experiment":[69],"testing":[70],"for":[71],"appearance":[73,102],"was":[76],"designed":[77],"completed.":[79],"Measures":[80],"from":[81],"eye":[83],"tracker":[84],"well":[86,114],"physiological":[88],"measures":[89],"were":[90],"collected.":[91],"Results":[92],"show":[93],"significant":[95,108],"correlation":[96,109],"between":[97,110],"pupil":[98],"diameter":[99],"MIB.":[104],"There":[105],"response":[111],"time":[112],"number":[117],"fixations":[119],"viewpoint":[122],"question.":[125],"These":[126],"results":[127],"support":[128],"that":[129],"used":[132],"shortcut":[135],"minimize":[137],"mental":[138],"workload":[139],"decision":[141],"making":[142],"uncertain":[144],"situations.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-10-21T00:00:00"}