{"id":"https://openalex.org/W25318166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1149033","title":"The Euro: Who Wins? Who Loses?","display_name":"The Euro: Who Wins? Who Loses?","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W25318166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1149033","mag":"25318166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1149033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1149033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1149033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158261290","display_name":"Foreign Policy","issn_l":"0015-7228","issn":["0015-7228","1945-2276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327983465","host_organization_name":"Slate Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327983465"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slate Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foreign Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33491201","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045893352","display_name":"Jeffry Frieden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-9284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-9284"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffry Frieden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045893352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8995149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"112","first_page":"24","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14166","display_name":"European Monetary and Fiscal Policies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14166","display_name":"European Monetary and Fiscal Policies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euro","display_name":"euro","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-currency","display_name":"single currency","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-and-monetary-union","display_name":"European Monetary Union","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy","display_name":"monetary policy","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-unification","display_name":"currency unification","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy","display_name":"economic policy","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.431287556886673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3890726566314697}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1149033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1149033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1149033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158261290","display_name":"Foreign Policy","issn_l":"0015-7228","issn":["0015-7228","1945-2276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327983465","host_organization_name":"Slate Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327983465"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slate Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foreign Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/33491201","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33491201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/33491201","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33491201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791258640","https://openalex.org/W7106828928","https://openalex.org/W1698086","https://openalex.org/W2491926492","https://openalex.org/W4246474355","https://openalex.org/W2346900329","https://openalex.org/W2563221365","https://openalex.org/W312939153","https://openalex.org/W2908210979","https://openalex.org/W7029193468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(EMU)":[0],"is":[1],"the":[2,13,20,26,41,44,56,72,80,103,113,120,123,157,196,201],"result":[3],"of":[4,7,43,59,84,105,117,122,163,171,203],"25":[5],"years":[6],"political":[8,158],"battles":[9],"among":[10],"and":[11,23,49,92,99,115,134,152,154,199],"within":[12],"continent's":[14],"nations.":[15],"Several":[16],"times-most":[17],"notably":[18],"in":[19,25,95,108,112,206],"early":[21,27],"1980s":[22],"again":[24],"1990s-the":[28],"European":[29,45,68,197,204],"Union":[30],"(EU)":[31],"nearly":[32],"tore":[33],"itself":[34],"apart":[35],"as":[36],"it":[37],"attempted":[38],"to":[39,140,155,191],"stabilize":[40],"fluctuations":[42],"countries'":[46],"different":[47],"currencies":[48,88,107],"move":[50],"toward":[51],"a":[52,60,126,131,143],"single":[53],"currency.":[54],"In":[55,64],"end,":[57],"supporters":[58],"common":[61,81,127,144],"currency":[62,82],"won.":[63],"January":[65],"1999,":[66],"11":[67],"countries":[69],"will":[70,78,101,165],"adopt":[71],"euro.":[73],"For":[74],"three":[75],"years,":[76],"they":[77],"use":[79],"instead":[83],"their":[85],"existing":[86],"national":[87,106],"for":[89,147,169,176],"large-scale":[90],"trade":[91],"payments.":[93],"Then,":[94],"2002,":[96],"euro":[97],"coins":[98],"notes":[100],"take":[102],"place":[104],"everyday":[109],"circulation-that":[110],"is,":[111],"wallets":[114],"minds":[116],"Europeans.":[118],"With":[119],"end":[121],"battle":[124],"over":[125],"currency,":[128],"Europeans":[129],"have":[130,192],"more":[132,135],"momentous,":[133],"contentious,":[136],"task":[137],"before":[138],"them:":[139],"agree":[141],"on":[142,195,200],"monetary":[145],"policy":[146,178],"Europe's":[148,172],"disparate":[149],"countries,":[150],"regions,":[151],"groups":[153],"manage":[156],"clashes":[159],"that":[160],"this":[161],"process":[162],"agreement":[164],"unleash.":[166],"The":[167],"struggle":[168],"control":[170],"most":[173],"important":[174],"tool":[175],"economic":[177],"pits":[179],"powerful":[180],"conflicting":[181],"interests":[182],"against":[183],"one":[184],"another.":[185],"And":[186],"these":[187],"skirmishes":[188],"are":[189],"likely":[190],"substantial":[193],"effects":[194],"economy,":[198],"course":[202],"integration":[205],"general.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}