{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531798319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12467","title":"Imported Intermediates, Absorptive Capacity and Productivity: Evidence from Ghanaian Manufacturing Firms","display_name":"Imported Intermediates, Absorptive Capacity and Productivity: Evidence from Ghanaian Manufacturing Firms","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531798319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12467","mag":"2531798319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/twec.12467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45372229","display_name":"World Economy","issn_l":"0378-5920","issn":["0378-5920","1467-9701"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056285464","display_name":"Luke Emeka Okafor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-7430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-7430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Emeka Okafor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus Jalan Broga Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus Jalan Broga Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061398889","display_name":"Mita Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-2189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-2189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mita Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics Monash University Caulfield East Vic. Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics Monash University Caulfield East Vic. Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045368563","display_name":"Harry Bloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-6925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-6925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry Bloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Finance Curtin Business School Perth WA Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Finance Curtin Business School Perth WA Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96089056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"369","last_page":"392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imported-intermediates","display_name":"imported intermediates","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorptive-capacity","display_name":"absorptive capacity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-factor-productivity","display_name":"total factor productivity","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-firms","display_name":"manufacturing companies","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-per-worker","display_name":"value added per worker","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-productivity","display_name":"firm productivity","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120009192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936153","display_name":"Total factor productivity","level":3,"score":0.8366760015487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7978888750076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777724570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669907","display_name":"Absorptive capacity","level":2,"score":0.7028053998947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5598009824752808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5574597120285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5215549468994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5123378038406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4840313792228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.4416029453277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.4307573437690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.42447629570961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3391614854335785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.16438895463943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.135804682970047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12471577525138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.06065431237220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/twec.12467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45372229","display_name":"World Economy","issn_l":"0378-5920","issn":["0378-5920","1467-9701"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:mos:moswps:2016-22","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/926025/2216importedokaforbhattacharyabloch.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/926025/2216importedokaforbhattacharyabloch.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3124287979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:mos:moswps:2016-22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:worlde:v:40:y:2017:i:2:p:369-392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/twec.12467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/56282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191981948","https://openalex.org/W569553310","https://openalex.org/W801543528","https://openalex.org/W1497342038","https://openalex.org/W1499013274","https://openalex.org/W1521794014","https://openalex.org/W1585921727","https://openalex.org/W1592830794","https://openalex.org/W1845440324","https://openalex.org/W1897929919","https://openalex.org/W1963790560","https://openalex.org/W1966454722","https://openalex.org/W1969159412","https://openalex.org/W1977636936","https://openalex.org/W1988204956","https://openalex.org/W1990731447","https://openalex.org/W1993302914","https://openalex.org/W1998633183","https://openalex.org/W2016016041","https://openalex.org/W2016824197","https://openalex.org/W2023261855","https://openalex.org/W2028834455","https://openalex.org/W2043833064","https://openalex.org/W2046776170","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2067265865","https://openalex.org/W2070049252","https://openalex.org/W2075661809","https://openalex.org/W2091320546","https://openalex.org/W2100342356","https://openalex.org/W2103419131","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2110563099","https://openalex.org/W2112472634","https://openalex.org/W2115561006","https://openalex.org/W2122595797","https://openalex.org/W2144315822","https://openalex.org/W2145256625","https://openalex.org/W2149169830","https://openalex.org/W2164152406","https://openalex.org/W2167081745","https://openalex.org/W2172996358","https://openalex.org/W2220933444","https://openalex.org/W2221953685","https://openalex.org/W2265790795","https://openalex.org/W2492747184","https://openalex.org/W2552745824","https://openalex.org/W2890833508","https://openalex.org/W2988039629","https://openalex.org/W3021040265","https://openalex.org/W3121855595","https://openalex.org/W3122274962","https://openalex.org/W3122774357","https://openalex.org/W3124248340","https://openalex.org/W4210372976","https://openalex.org/W4238164727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005230085","https://openalex.org/W2164173381","https://openalex.org/W2132891342","https://openalex.org/W2230484709","https://openalex.org/W2975149809","https://openalex.org/W3043401075","https://openalex.org/W3035872070","https://openalex.org/W801543528","https://openalex.org/W2112472634","https://openalex.org/W2509513546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,28],"paper":[2],"analyses":[3],"whether":[4],"the":[5,22,31,39,64,75,80,113,126,137],"use":[6,117],"of":[7,16,33,54,67,87,97,107,118,136],"imported":[8,43,119],"intermediates":[9],"improves":[10],"productivity":[11,40,49,72,110],"using":[12],"firm\u2010level":[13],"panel":[14],"data":[15],"manufacturing":[17],"firms":[18,103,123],"in":[19,37,74,95,125],"Ghana":[20],"covering":[21],"period":[23,77],"between":[24],"1991":[25],"and":[26,115,140],"2002.":[27],"includes":[29],"examining":[30],"importance":[32],"absorptive":[34],"capacity":[35],"(ABC)":[36],"enhancing":[38],"gains":[41,111],"from":[42,112],"intermediates.":[44],"We":[45],"propose":[46],"lagged":[47],"relative":[48,78],"as":[50,63],"a":[51,68],"new":[52],"measure":[53,86],"ABC.":[55],"For":[56],"any":[57],"given":[58],"period,":[59],"ABC":[60,88,108],"is":[61],"defined":[62],"natural":[65],"logarithm":[66],"firm's":[69,81],"total":[70],"factor":[71],"(TFP)":[73],"previous":[76],"to":[79,133],"initial":[82],"TFP.":[83,98],"An":[84],"alternative":[85],"considers":[89],"real":[90],"value":[91],"added":[92],"per":[93],"worker":[94],"lieu":[96],"Overall,":[99],"we":[100],"find":[101],"that":[102],"with":[104],"high":[105],"levels":[106],"derive":[109],"contemporaneous":[114],"prior":[116],"intermediates,":[120],"particularly":[121],"for":[122],"operating":[124],"input\u2010intensive":[127],"industries.":[128],"Our":[129],"findings":[130],"are":[131],"robust":[132],"different":[134,141],"specifications":[135],"base":[138],"model":[139],"estimation":[142],"techniques.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-10-21T00:00:00"}