{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531768988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000047","title":"The Beliefs About Stress Scale (BASS): Development, reliability, and validity.","display_name":"The Beliefs About Stress Scale (BASS): Development, reliability, and validity.","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531768988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000047","mag":"2531768988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/str0000047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61509166","display_name":"International Journal of Stress Management","issn_l":"1072-5245","issn":["1072-5245","1573-3424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Stress Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-233477","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082316708","display_name":"Johannes A. C. Laferton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-5540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-5540"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes A. C. Laferton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-5540","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110858297","display_name":"Nikola Stenzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-8206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-8206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola M. Stenzel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020201598","display_name":"Susanne Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-9933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-9933"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-9933","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91603859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"72","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.3806000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.3806000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.3253999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.13210000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-development","display_name":"questionnaire development","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-controllability","display_name":"perceived controllability","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-stress","display_name":"subjective stress","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pessimism","display_name":"pessimism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatosensory-amplification","display_name":"somatosensory amplification","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-reliability","display_name":"test-retest reliability","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7151142358779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777182073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224135","display_name":"Bass (fish)","level":2,"score":0.550334095954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815298","display_name":"Occupational stress","level":2,"score":0.49540722370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49309536814689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.48223671317100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.4780614674091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4686274826526642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46573272347450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3866996765136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3042531907558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.27496564388275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08004090189933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0664416253566742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/str0000047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61509166","display_name":"International Journal of Stress Management","issn_l":"1072-5245","issn":["1072-5245","1573-3424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-d","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Stress Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:233477","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/233477/1/Laferton_BASS_Int_J_Stress_Man_18.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/233477/1/Laferton_BASS_Int_J_Stress_Man_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Laferton, Johannes A C; Stenzel, Nikola M; Fischer, Susanne (2018). The Beliefs About Stress Scale (BASS): Development, reliability, and validity. International Journal of Stress Management, 25(1):72-83.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/207570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/207570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Laferton, J. A. C., Stenzel, N. M., & Fischer, S. (2018). The Beliefs About Stress Scale (BASS): Development, reliability, and validity. International Journal of Stress Management, 25, 72\u201383. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000047","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-233477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-233477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-233477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-233477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-233477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-233477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69778508","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1981102152","https://openalex.org/W1985726078","https://openalex.org/W2001823721","https://openalex.org/W2002208326","https://openalex.org/W2018227286","https://openalex.org/W2030894553","https://openalex.org/W2044109168","https://openalex.org/W2066244656","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2071829071","https://openalex.org/W2076507733","https://openalex.org/W2077639311","https://openalex.org/W2078604960","https://openalex.org/W2084837092","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2091109171","https://openalex.org/W2092952673","https://openalex.org/W2101396500","https://openalex.org/W2101636156","https://openalex.org/W2105620349","https://openalex.org/W2112371561","https://openalex.org/W2121888413","https://openalex.org/W2134621022","https://openalex.org/W2139904909","https://openalex.org/W2145471014","https://openalex.org/W2155686640","https://openalex.org/W2156331665","https://openalex.org/W2161623975","https://openalex.org/W2169198735","https://openalex.org/W2169863498","https://openalex.org/W2170246810","https://openalex.org/W2340249536","https://openalex.org/W2897971917","https://openalex.org/W2990218765","https://openalex.org/W2991651364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411308692","https://openalex.org/W4211005068","https://openalex.org/W6962626428","https://openalex.org/W6927357708","https://openalex.org/W7071712504","https://openalex.org/W2753331605","https://openalex.org/W4416470931","https://openalex.org/W2324768818","https://openalex.org/W3028075737","https://openalex.org/W3098881599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evidence":[0],"from":[1],"population":[2],"and":[3,14,43,55,106,137,166,176,228],"experimental":[4],"studies":[5,18],"suggests":[6],"that":[7],"laypersons\u2019":[8],"beliefs":[9,80,192,223,242],"about":[10],"stress":[11,31,47,64,79,101,145,148,151,191,202,241],"influence":[12],"mental":[13],"physical":[15],"health.":[16],"Yet,":[17],"so":[19],"far":[20],"have":[21],"solely":[22],"relied":[23],"on":[24,40,52,78],"psychometrically":[25,246],"not":[26],"evaluated":[27,247],"instruments":[28],"to":[29,37,62,83,126,158,184,194,209,225,239],"measure":[30],"beliefs.":[32],"Standardized":[33],"assessment":[34],"is":[35],"needed":[36],"facilitate":[38],"research":[39],"this":[41],"novel":[42],"promising":[44,236],"construct":[45],"in":[46],"research.":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50],"reports":[51],"the":[53,90],"development":[54],"psychometric":[56],"evaluation":[57],"of":[58,75,92,113,122,144,201,205],"a":[59,131,235,244],"new":[60,237],"questionnaire":[61],"assess":[63,240],"beliefs:":[65,146],"The":[66,154,232],"Beliefs":[67],"About":[68],"Stress":[69,222],"Scale":[70],"(BASS).":[71],"An":[72],"item":[73],"pool":[74],"24":[76],"statements":[77],"was":[81,118],"administered":[82],"N":[84,114],"=":[85,115,164,169,180,217,220],"455":[86],"university":[87],"students":[88],"at":[89,203],"beginning":[91],"term":[93,123,206],"via":[94,243],"an":[95,198],"online":[96],"survey.":[97],"Additionally,":[98],"participants\u2019":[99],"subjective":[100],"levels,":[102],"optimism,":[103,173],"pessimism,":[104,174],"neuroticism":[105,175],"somatosensory":[107,177],"amplification":[108,178],"were":[109],"assessed.":[110],"A":[111],"subsample":[112],"216":[116],"participants":[117],"reassessed":[119],"during":[120],"end":[121,204],"exams":[124,207],"6":[125,208],"8":[127,210],"weeks":[128,211],"later.":[129],"Using":[130],"split":[132],"sample":[133],"procedure,":[134],"both":[135],"exploratory":[136],"confirmatory":[138],"factor":[139],"analysis":[140],"suggested":[141],"3":[142],"dimensions":[143],"negative":[147,190],"beliefs,":[149,152],"positive":[150],"controllability.":[153],"scales":[155],"showed":[156],"good":[157],"acceptable":[159],"internal":[160],"consistency":[161],"(Cronbach":[162],"\u03b1":[163],".73\u2013.87)":[165],"retest-reliability":[167],"(rtt6-8":[168],".61\u2013.81).":[170],"Correlations":[171],"with":[172,197],"(r":[179],".15\u2013.47)":[181],"indicated":[182],"high":[183],"medium":[185],"discriminant":[186],"validity.":[187],"Moreover,":[188],"baseline":[189],"appeared":[193],"be":[195,226],"associated":[196],"increased":[199],"level":[200],"later":[212],"by":[213],"statistical":[214],"trend":[215],"(\u03b2":[216],".11;":[218],"p":[219],".062).":[221],"appear":[224],"multidimensional":[227],"stable":[229],"over":[230],"time.":[231],"BASS":[233],"offers":[234],"way":[238],"brief,":[245],"questionnaire.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-10-21T00:00:00"}