{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531753613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","title":"Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy without radiation: Ultrasound localization is as effective as fluoroscopy","display_name":"Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy without radiation: Ultrasound localization is as effective as fluoroscopy","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531753613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","mag":"2531753613","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28057991","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5100152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0974-7796.192104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175800873","display_name":"Urology Annals","issn_l":"0974-7796","issn":["0974-7796","0974-7834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urology Annals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070452968","display_name":"HazelElizabeth Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120890","display_name":"Sunderland Royal Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02s0dm484","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120890","https://openalex.org/I4210135167"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"HazelElizabeth Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom; Department of Urology, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom","Department of Urology, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom","Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom","Ms. Hazel Elizabeth Smith, Department of Urology Ninewells Hospital, Ninewells Avenue, Dundee, DD1 9SY UK. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom; Department of Urology, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638","https://openalex.org/I4210120890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ms. Hazel Elizabeth Smith, Department of Urology Ninewells Hospital, Ninewells Avenue, Dundee, DD1 9SY UK. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113384454","display_name":"D. Bryant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4751-5927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4751-5927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120890","display_name":"Sunderland Royal Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02s0dm484","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120890","https://openalex.org/I4210135167"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DavidAlistair Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015131005","display_name":"Jenny KooNg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120890","display_name":"Sunderland Royal Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02s0dm484","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120890","https://openalex.org/I4210135167"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny KooNg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108621660","display_name":"RichardAlexander Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-3361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-3361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RichardAlexander Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077314611","display_name":"Gareth A. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-8431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-8431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120890","display_name":"Sunderland Royal Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02s0dm484","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120890","https://openalex.org/I4210135167"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gareth Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070452968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638","https://openalex.org/I4210120890"],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.6528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7533367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"454","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12866","display_name":"Urologic and reproductive health conditions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracorporeal-shock-wave-lithotripsy","display_name":"extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-stones","display_name":"kidney stones","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-localization","display_name":"ultrasound localization","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoroscopy","display_name":"fluoroscopy","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-free-rate","display_name":"stone-free rate","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-exposure","display_name":"radiation exposure","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-size","display_name":"stone size","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776805002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614984","display_name":"Fluoroscopy","level":2,"score":0.9708794355392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9008479714393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909722292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385189","display_name":"Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy","level":3,"score":0.845319390296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779925993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938","display_name":"Radiation exposure","level":2,"score":0.6884984970092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5418276786804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.461056113243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.42768779397010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.42659473419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.41593247652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777950166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463395","display_name":"Lithotripsy","level":2,"score":0.40037405490875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.29356881976127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09576895833015442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0974-7796.192104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175800873","display_name":"Urology Annals","issn_l":"0974-7796","issn":["0974-7796","0974-7834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urology Annals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28057991","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28057991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urology annals","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5100152","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5100152/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urol Ann","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef27d5a486f64cf292371524002f848f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef27d5a486f64cf292371524002f848f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Urology Annals, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 454-457 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0974-7796.192104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.192104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175800873","display_name":"Urology Annals","issn_l":"0974-7796","issn":["0974-7796","0974-7834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urology Annals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.979200005531311,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50162087","https://openalex.org/W1745325928","https://openalex.org/W1972273202","https://openalex.org/W2019299918","https://openalex.org/W2020178060","https://openalex.org/W2056997494","https://openalex.org/W2076530542","https://openalex.org/W2079814939","https://openalex.org/W2091079332","https://openalex.org/W2091445489","https://openalex.org/W2623284348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407977795","https://openalex.org/W2615410012","https://openalex.org/W3103217707","https://openalex.org/W4407318139","https://openalex.org/W4301373359","https://openalex.org/W4392097927","https://openalex.org/W7217244352","https://openalex.org/W1970622192","https://openalex.org/W4411329641","https://openalex.org/W3020990927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context:":[0],"Extracorporeal":[1],"shockwave":[2],"lithotripsy":[3],"(SWL)":[4],"is":[5,35,47],"the":[6,128,135,156,168,178,184,190,215,226],"first-line":[7],"treatment":[8,65],"for":[9,138],"renal":[10,60],"calculi":[11,61],"in":[12,167,177,183],"most":[13],"cases.":[14],"Recent":[15],"technology":[16],"has":[17],"allowed":[18],"lithotriptor":[19],"machines":[20],"to":[21,36,121,134,149,189,203,214,224,231,235],"localize":[22],"stones":[23,139],"using":[24,42,68,211],"fluoroscopy":[25,73,122,136,179,217],"or":[26,90],"ultrasound":[27],"(US).":[28],"Aim:":[29],"The":[30],"aim":[31],"of":[32,140,171,192,228],"this":[33,199],"study":[34],"compare":[37],"stone":[38],"free":[39],"rates":[40],"(SFR)":[41],"two":[43],"techniques.":[44],"Methods:":[45],"This":[46],"a":[48,162,193],"single":[49,194],"center":[50],"retrospective":[51],"cohort":[52],"study.":[53],"We":[54,220],"have":[55],"studied":[56],"95":[57],"patients":[58],"with":[59,66,116,145,161],"undergoing":[62],"first":[63],"SWL":[64],"localization":[67,218,230],"US":[69,117,129,169,185,212,229],"(48":[70],"pts)":[71],"and":[72,99,102,143,174,197],"(47":[74],"pts).":[75],"SFR":[76,115,133],"was":[77,155,187],"defined":[78],"as":[79],"fragments":[80],"\u22642":[81],"m":[82],"at":[83],"4":[84],"weeks":[85],"post":[86],"procedure":[87],"on":[88],"x-ray":[89],"US.":[91],"Patient":[92],"records":[93],"were":[94,106],"reviewed.":[95],"Results:":[96],"Stone":[97],"size":[98],"location,":[100],"age":[101],"body":[103],"mass":[104],"index":[105],"comparable":[107],"between":[108,159],"groups.":[109],"Stones":[110],"\u22647":[111],"mm":[112],"had":[113,131],"better":[114],"86%":[118],"(18/21)":[119],"compared":[120,148,213],"59%":[123],"(10/17)":[124],"P=":[125],"0.08.":[126],"Overall":[127],"group":[130,137,170,186],"similar":[132],"all":[141],"sizes":[142],"locations":[144],"60%":[146],"(29/48)":[147],"45%":[150],"(21/47)P=":[151],"0.18.":[152],"Radiation":[153,181],"exposure":[154,234],"biggest":[157],"difference":[158],"techniques":[160],"mean":[163],"radiation":[164,233],"dose":[165],"(mGy/cm2)":[166],"103":[172],"(0\u2013233)":[173],"2113":[175],"(241\u20137821)":[176],"group.":[180],"use":[182,191,227],"due":[188],"shot":[195],"pre-":[196],"post-procedure,":[198],"could":[200],"be":[201],"reduced":[202],"zero.":[204],"Conclusions:":[205],"Our":[206],"data":[207],"show":[208],"equivalent":[209],"outcomes":[210],"traditional":[216],"technique.":[219],"would":[221],"encourage":[222],"departments":[223],"develop":[225],"reduce":[232],"patients.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-10-21T00:00:00"}