{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531711518","doi":null,"title":"Bullying Prevention in New York City Public Schools: School Safety Agents' Perceptions of Their Roles","display_name":"Bullying Prevention in New York City Public Schools: School Safety Agents' Perceptions of Their Roles","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531711518","mag":"2531711518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-2422","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1404","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1404","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066278481","display_name":"Gabriel R. Paez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-401X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-401X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel R. Paez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066278481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-prevention","display_name":"bullying prevention","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-policing","display_name":"school policing","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-training","display_name":"police training","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-city-public-schools","display_name":"New York City public schools","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5388585925102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.4731161296367645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4510086476802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.44134262204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4367578625679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.41754698753356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3714944124221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34737861156463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3051965832710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27993690967559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2630494236946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-2422","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1404","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2531711518","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2422&context=gc_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-2422","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1404","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2531711518.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2531711518.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204823366","https://openalex.org/W298212978","https://openalex.org/W562159977","https://openalex.org/W564714315","https://openalex.org/W1501172405","https://openalex.org/W1530307962","https://openalex.org/W1545807927","https://openalex.org/W1549055297","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1686741020","https://openalex.org/W1777494257","https://openalex.org/W1914444476","https://openalex.org/W1950365555","https://openalex.org/W1959815587","https://openalex.org/W1967682762","https://openalex.org/W1969853513","https://openalex.org/W1975046920","https://openalex.org/W1977154248","https://openalex.org/W1981432147","https://openalex.org/W1988861381","https://openalex.org/W1994561127","https://openalex.org/W1998488425","https://openalex.org/W2000453371","https://openalex.org/W2003599393","https://openalex.org/W2003707858","https://openalex.org/W2004375093","https://openalex.org/W2005736971","https://openalex.org/W2005920787","https://openalex.org/W2008647598","https://openalex.org/W2008665810","https://openalex.org/W2011230885","https://openalex.org/W2011336628","https://openalex.org/W2013357987","https://openalex.org/W2023926983","https://openalex.org/W2028381766","https://openalex.org/W2030696290","https://openalex.org/W2038850381","https://openalex.org/W2040014785","https://openalex.org/W2041856501","https://openalex.org/W2043831524","https://openalex.org/W2043990467","https://openalex.org/W2044809837","https://openalex.org/W2045880727","https://openalex.org/W2046437456","https://openalex.org/W2062863260","https://openalex.org/W2062966269","https://openalex.org/W2067094531","https://openalex.org/W2069165059","https://openalex.org/W2070921437","https://openalex.org/W2072674574","https://openalex.org/W2074008456","https://openalex.org/W2081176565","https://openalex.org/W2081838577","https://openalex.org/W2083940189","https://openalex.org/W2086104130","https://openalex.org/W2098662973","https://openalex.org/W2099815846","https://openalex.org/W2103830464","https://openalex.org/W2109007829","https://openalex.org/W2113324970","https://openalex.org/W2113332761","https://openalex.org/W2115726033","https://openalex.org/W2118686184","https://openalex.org/W2123494464","https://openalex.org/W2124733324","https://openalex.org/W2124829513","https://openalex.org/W2132801014","https://openalex.org/W2137802026","https://openalex.org/W2138067375","https://openalex.org/W2141252990","https://openalex.org/W2142423963","https://openalex.org/W2145880240","https://openalex.org/W2146795746","https://openalex.org/W2155752938","https://openalex.org/W2157879990","https://openalex.org/W2159894681","https://openalex.org/W2160898801","https://openalex.org/W2162851306","https://openalex.org/W2164965146","https://openalex.org/W2167117133","https://openalex.org/W2168937552","https://openalex.org/W2169477395","https://openalex.org/W2312578144","https://openalex.org/W2322744161","https://openalex.org/W2326162553","https://openalex.org/W2328743291","https://openalex.org/W2330882904","https://openalex.org/W2562867154","https://openalex.org/W2785994082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012801919","https://openalex.org/W78489750","https://openalex.org/W2907357414","https://openalex.org/W4396956360","https://openalex.org/W1994561127","https://openalex.org/W3006541995","https://openalex.org/W2514658405","https://openalex.org/W3183677051","https://openalex.org/W2901536571","https://openalex.org/W4400513513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,200,232],"school-based":[2,9],"bullying":[3,111,128,151,255,278,296,321],"gives":[4],"little":[5],"attention":[6],"to":[7,31,41,45,56,115,132,154,222,299,317],"how":[8,59,134,156,201],"law":[10,52,313],"enforcement":[11,53,314],"personnel":[12,54,315],"perceive":[13,61,96,124,203],"their":[14,26,29,67,97,100,113,125,135,138,157,160,198,204],"roles":[15,27,98,126,205],"while":[16],"addressing":[17],"alleged":[18],"and":[19,24,48,66,175,195,197,206,219,229,247,262,279,301,307,311,324],"real":[20],"acts":[21],"of":[22,36,51,69,73,108,118,148,167,178,188,226,240,245,254,260,277,281,294,320,332],"bullying,":[23,74],"whether":[25],"influence":[28,159,225],"decisions":[30],"get":[32],"involved":[33],"in":[34,63,71,92,99,127,142,164,237],"instances":[35,72,166,293],"bullying.":[37,168,241,334],"Since":[38],"research":[39,172],"neglects":[40],"assess":[42],"the":[43,121,143,146,171,224],"extent":[44],"which":[46],"personal":[47,174],"contextual":[49,176,248],"factors":[50,177,213,231,249],"assigned":[55,316],"schools":[57,95],"affect":[58,112],"they":[60,202],"themselves":[62],"this":[64,75,285],"role":[65],"degree":[68,280],"involvement":[70,161,234,261],"study":[76,286],"addresses":[77],"two":[78],"questions:":[79],"(1)":[80],"How":[81,105],"do":[82,106],"New":[83],"York":[84],"City":[85],"Police":[86],"Department":[87],"School":[88],"Safety":[89],"Agents":[90],"(SSAs)":[91],"NYC":[93],"public":[94],"school\u2019s":[101,304],"anti-bullying":[102,305],"efforts?":[103],"(2)":[104],"perceptions":[107,147],"SSAs":[109,123,149,179,291],"regarding":[110,208],"responses":[114],"reported":[116,165,238],"incidents":[117,239],"bullying?":[119],"Assessing":[120,145],"ways":[122],"prevention":[129,331],"is":[130,152,297],"important":[131,153],"understanding":[133,155],"views":[136,158],"construct":[137],"positions":[139],"or":[140,162,235],"importance":[141],"process.":[144],"concerning":[150],"abstention":[163,236],"To":[169],"address":[170],"questions,":[173],"were":[180,214],"developed":[181],"by":[182],"examining":[183],"literature":[184],"that":[185,251,288,290],"identifies":[186],"characteristics":[187],"officers":[189],"(i.e.,":[190],"age,":[191],"race,":[192],"gender,":[193],"education,":[194],"experience)":[196],"influences":[199],"decision-making":[207],"taking":[209],"police":[210],"action.":[211],"These":[212],"analyzed":[215],"using":[216],"logistic":[217],"regression":[218,243],"path":[220],"analysis":[221],"test":[223],"personal,":[227],"contextual,":[228],"mediating":[230],"SSA":[233,275],"Logistic":[242],"analyses":[244,265],"individual":[246],"suggest":[250,287],"SSAs\u2019":[252],"identification":[253,276],"was":[256],"a":[257,270,303],"strong":[258,325],"predictor":[259],"intervention.":[263],"Path":[264],"supported":[266],"these":[267],"results,":[268],"suggesting":[269],"strong,":[271],"direct":[272],"effect":[273],"between":[274],"involvement.":[282],"Results":[283],"from":[284],"ensuring":[289],"identify":[292],"adolescent":[295],"vital":[298],"maintaining":[300,312],"enhancing":[302],"efforts,":[306],"more":[308],"importantly,":[309],"increasing":[310],"schools\u2019":[318],"awareness":[319],"through":[322],"training":[323],"partnerships":[326],"with":[327],"school":[328,333],"officials":[329],"aid":[330]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-10-21T00:00:00"}