{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2531277136","doi":null,"title":"How Ontario's urban householders manage their ecosystem: A ten-year study in Kitchener-Waterloo","display_name":"How Ontario's urban householders manage their ecosystem: A ten-year study in Kitchener-Waterloo","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2531277136","mag":"2531277136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/999","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/999","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/999","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077006158","display_name":"Peter Ellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-1358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-1358"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-1358","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077006158"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.326200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.326200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.19670000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.14820000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-lawns","display_name":"urban lawns","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turfgrass","display_name":"turfgrass","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-landscaping","display_name":"residential landscaping","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-outdoor-space","display_name":"private outdoor space","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-households","display_name":"urban households","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-use","display_name":"fertilizer use","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawnmowers","display_name":"lawn mowers","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kitchener-waterloo","display_name":"Kitchener-Waterloo","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-ecology","display_name":"urban ecology","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.555655837059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5465708374977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4099142849445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4012267589569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.24889931082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.18123692274093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0434207022190094}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/999","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/999","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.70.4035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.70.4035","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/prellis2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2531277136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/prellis2006.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/999","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/999","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2531277136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2531277136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10446026","https://openalex.org/W23687525","https://openalex.org/W69894766","https://openalex.org/W81472017","https://openalex.org/W240862246","https://openalex.org/W570885142","https://openalex.org/W597601866","https://openalex.org/W608850977","https://openalex.org/W619456236","https://openalex.org/W1486484692","https://openalex.org/W1495210424","https://openalex.org/W1495606638","https://openalex.org/W1505000504","https://openalex.org/W1514120226","https://openalex.org/W1515913882","https://openalex.org/W1530371870","https://openalex.org/W1533177486","https://openalex.org/W1549241827","https://openalex.org/W1550752444","https://openalex.org/W1568116827","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1605259370","https://openalex.org/W1765101481","https://openalex.org/W1846659753","https://openalex.org/W1935940212","https://openalex.org/W1963679149","https://openalex.org/W1964234612","https://openalex.org/W1968509978","https://openalex.org/W1971217733","https://openalex.org/W1971551368","https://openalex.org/W1973499412","https://openalex.org/W1973999826","https://openalex.org/W1974023242","https://openalex.org/W1975793762","https://openalex.org/W1979729716","https://openalex.org/W1979931528","https://openalex.org/W1981292802","https://openalex.org/W1981498585","https://openalex.org/W1982066070","https://openalex.org/W1993535155","https://openalex.org/W1996486110","https://openalex.org/W2005234483","https://openalex.org/W2007591357","https://openalex.org/W2010028885","https://openalex.org/W2010381270","https://openalex.org/W2018498120","https://openalex.org/W2019104918","https://openalex.org/W2023446474","https://openalex.org/W2028360632","https://openalex.org/W2028514556","https://openalex.org/W2035025666","https://openalex.org/W2035692805","https://openalex.org/W2035974104","https://openalex.org/W2038441783","https://openalex.org/W2039460624","https://openalex.org/W2040362855","https://openalex.org/W2047628549","https://openalex.org/W2050394485","https://openalex.org/W2051613430","https://openalex.org/W2058313824","https://openalex.org/W2059374361","https://openalex.org/W2060038127","https://openalex.org/W2066129015","https://openalex.org/W2071130835","https://openalex.org/W2073751130","https://openalex.org/W2074706806","https://openalex.org/W2078310458","https://openalex.org/W2080275666","https://openalex.org/W2085839799","https://openalex.org/W2085959381","https://openalex.org/W2086391811","https://openalex.org/W2094306248","https://openalex.org/W2100214855","https://openalex.org/W2101994310","https://openalex.org/W2112183145","https://openalex.org/W2120825820","https://openalex.org/W2132347827","https://openalex.org/W2146036134","https://openalex.org/W2149442045","https://openalex.org/W2150020591","https://openalex.org/W2153062087","https://openalex.org/W2160989295","https://openalex.org/W2162389441","https://openalex.org/W2163518392","https://openalex.org/W2165174317","https://openalex.org/W2171447164","https://openalex.org/W2203581972","https://openalex.org/W2252814031","https://openalex.org/W2259928557","https://openalex.org/W2265414043","https://openalex.org/W2298684627","https://openalex.org/W2311054862","https://openalex.org/W2320504244","https://openalex.org/W2461334472","https://openalex.org/W2463262350","https://openalex.org/W2478328431","https://openalex.org/W2481034408","https://openalex.org/W2498745140","https://openalex.org/W2508985153","https://openalex.org/W2529539696","https://openalex.org/W2788123848","https://openalex.org/W2796087478","https://openalex.org/W2889034823","https://openalex.org/W2946687570","https://openalex.org/W3030957639","https://openalex.org/W3201522377","https://openalex.org/W4241607780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031819886","https://openalex.org/W3174570852","https://openalex.org/W6997250444","https://openalex.org/W2566351214","https://openalex.org/W2528375027","https://openalex.org/W2037050489","https://openalex.org/W2387228604","https://openalex.org/W303822875","https://openalex.org/W7071286628","https://openalex.org/W4400942517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,423],"much":[1,141],"of":[2,6,33,43,79,90,142,150,158,174,195,214,227,243,263,301,326,342,372,380,389,394,425,433,484,512],"the":[3,31,83,133,143,155,178,265,276,285,299,324,335,361,370,378,385,402,464,481,506],"growing":[4],"population":[5],"North":[7],"America":[8],"is":[9,392,420,467,488],"accommodated":[10],"within":[11,514],"cities":[12,32],"or":[13,104],"on":[14,101,146,322],"their":[15,26,53,251,320,353],"fringes,":[16],"one":[17],"needs":[18],"to":[19,64,113,182,206,222,284,296,312,318,346,350,359,366,412,444],"understand":[20],"how":[21],"these":[22,406,426,449],"people":[23],"are":[24,452],"managing":[25],"private":[27,230],"outdoor":[28,144,231],"space.":[29],"Within":[30],"Kitchener":[34],"and":[35,50,56,74,95,116,163,188,236,271,287,337,404,416,460,473,496,502],"Waterloo,":[36],"Ontario,":[37],"Canada":[38],"a":[39,254,304,316,446,491],"randomly":[40,68],"selected":[41,69],"set":[42],"residential":[44,147,376,516],"occupancies":[45,81],"were":[46,62,97,111,154,220,292,310,344,356,410],"surveyed":[47,80],"in":[48,71,85,160,172,177,198,209,233,245,278,374,435,456,476,493],"1994":[49,73,94,162,235],"2004":[51,96,179],"about":[52],"yard":[54,252,386,442],"landscaping":[55,159,186,362,450,485,513],"maintenance":[57],"practices.":[58],"Parallel":[59],"mail-out":[60],"questionnaires":[61],"delivered":[63],"more":[65,175,210,224,239,338,429,509],"than":[66,211,225,240,339,430],"1,000":[67],"addresses":[70],"both":[72,86,93,161,234,246,279,436],"2004.":[75,164,237],"Approximately":[76],"30":[77],"percent":[78,213,242,341,432],"completed":[82],"questionnaire":[84],"years.":[87,122,281],"Over":[88],"one-third":[89],"respondents":[91,244,277,302,309,343,434],"from":[92,132,401],"matched":[98,108,125],"together":[99],"based":[100],"individual,":[102],"household,":[103],"address":[105],"information.":[106],"The":[107],"respondent":[109,126],"results":[110],"used":[112],"validate":[114],"similarities":[115],"identify":[117],"any":[118],"inconsistencies":[119],"between":[120,200],"survey":[121,180,201,247,280,437],"In":[123,282],"general,":[124],"trends":[127],"did":[128,190],"not":[129,191,382],"differ":[130],"substantially":[131],"overall":[134],"study":[135,138],"trends.":[136],"\\tThis":[137],"found":[139,269,411],"that":[140,250,440,490],"space":[145,232],"properties":[148],"consists":[149],"turfgrass":[151,203],"lawn.":[152,256],"Lawns":[153,355],"dominant":[156],"form":[157],"Although":[165],"respondents'":[166,184,215,228],"attitudes":[167,199,415],"towards":[168,418],"lawns":[169,219,291,373,381],"shifted":[170],"slightly":[171],"favour":[173],"gardens":[176],"compared":[181,258],"1994,":[183],"actual":[185],"styles":[187,262,511],"behaviours":[189],"follow":[192],"suit.":[193],"Regardless":[194],"minor":[196],"differences":[197],"years,":[202],"was":[204,268,330],"reported":[205],"be":[207,360],"present":[208],"85":[212],"yards.":[216,354],"On":[217],"average,":[218],"estimated":[221],"cover":[223],"half":[226,275,334],"total":[229],"Likewise,":[238],"60":[241,431],"years":[248,438],"indicated":[249],"reflected":[253],"monoculture":[255,266],"When":[257],"with":[259,332,470,499],"five":[260],"other":[261],"landscaping,":[264],"lawn":[267,465],"attractive":[270],"well-liked":[272],"by":[273],"approximately":[274,333],"addition":[283],"prevalence":[286],"preference":[288],"for":[289,508],"lawns,":[290],"seen":[293],"as":[294],"practical":[295],"maintain":[297],"as:":[298],"majority":[300],"had":[303],"lawnmower":[305],"?":[306],"mostly":[307],"gas-powered;":[308],"willing":[311,345],"spend":[313],"almost":[314],"$200":[315],"year":[317],"water":[319],"lawn,":[321],"average;":[323],"application":[325],"chemicals,":[327],"particularly":[328],"fertilizers,":[329],"common":[331],"respondents;":[336],"40":[340],"pay":[347],"lawn-care":[348],"professionals":[349],"look":[351],"after":[352],"also":[357,453],"perceived":[358],"style":[363],"most":[364],"acceptable":[365],"neighbours.":[367],"Thus,":[368],"given":[369],"ubiquitousness":[371],"urban":[375,515],"environments,":[377],"presence":[379],"only":[383],"represents":[384],"design":[387],"preferences":[388,417],"homeowners,":[390],"but":[391],"part":[393],"deeply":[395],"entrenched":[396],"societal":[397,408],"norms.":[398],"With":[399],"assistance":[400],"media":[403],"advertisements,":[405],"implicit":[407],"norms":[409,451,472],"influence":[413],"household":[414],"what":[419],"dubbed":[421],"'lawn-scaping'.":[422],"confirmation":[424],"subtle":[427],"norms,":[428],"agreed":[439],"'a":[441],"has":[443],"have":[445],"lawn'.":[447],"However,":[448],"explicitly":[454,474],"established":[455],"municipal":[457],"property":[458],"regulations":[459],"lot-maintenance":[461],"by-laws.":[462],"Hence,":[463],"landscape":[466],"implicitly":[468],"linked":[469],"social":[471],"articulated":[475],"legal":[477],"agreements,":[478],"making":[479],"it":[480],"unquestioned":[482],"standard":[483],"styles.":[486],"It":[487],"concluded":[489],"change":[492],"local":[494],"policies":[495],"regulations,":[497],"along":[498],"greater":[500],"education":[501],"awareness,":[503],"will":[504],"lay":[505],"foundation":[507],"alternative":[510],"areas.":[517]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-10-21T00:00:00"}
