{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2530320177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","title":"Influence of Zinc Impregnated Urea on Growth, Yield and Grain Zinc in Rice (Oryza sativa)","display_name":"Influence of Zinc Impregnated Urea on Growth, Yield and Grain Zinc in Rice (Oryza sativa)","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2530320177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","mag":"2530320177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17957/ijab/15.0225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26277462","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","issn_l":"1560-8530","issn":["1560-8530","1814-9596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113243","host_organization_name":"Friends Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Friends Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108765876","display_name":"Qudsia Nazir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qudsia Nazir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091052169","display_name":"Muhammad Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-822X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-822X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037370690","display_name":"Tariq Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-3813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-3813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045423576","display_name":"Muhammad Abdul Rehman Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-4515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-4515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108765876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9797,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75823587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"06","first_page":"1195","last_page":"1200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-solubilizing-bacteria","display_name":"zinc solubilizing bacteria","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-deficiency","display_name":"zinc deficiency","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-zinc-concentration","display_name":"grain zinc concentration","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-yield","display_name":"rice yield","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide","display_name":"zinc oxide","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-sulfate","display_name":"zinc sulfate","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-fertilization","display_name":"micronutrient fertilization","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.9183194041252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.8568515777587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6937544345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6640141010284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.6369794011116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.6297745704650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4717824161052704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.455729603767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777923347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690633","display_name":"Oryza","level":4,"score":0.42712342739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1638326644897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08122959733009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.07266402244567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0573083758354187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17957/ijab/15.0225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26277462","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","issn_l":"1560-8530","issn":["1560-8530","1814-9596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113243","host_organization_name":"Friends Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Friends Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17957/ijab/15.0225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0225","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26277462","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","issn_l":"1560-8530","issn":["1560-8530","1814-9596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113243","host_organization_name":"Friends Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Friends Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324589","display_name":"University of Agriculture, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2530320177.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2530320177.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1584158796","https://openalex.org/W1986699876","https://openalex.org/W1998303033","https://openalex.org/W2000928764","https://openalex.org/W2031020196","https://openalex.org/W2036387024","https://openalex.org/W2045356475","https://openalex.org/W2078928935","https://openalex.org/W2110312985","https://openalex.org/W2116894242","https://openalex.org/W2154152503","https://openalex.org/W2187590432","https://openalex.org/W2201505608","https://openalex.org/W2556723375","https://openalex.org/W2577069723","https://openalex.org/W2608803557","https://openalex.org/W4241957746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175585626","https://openalex.org/W4366811192","https://openalex.org/W4323652929","https://openalex.org/W2061368076","https://openalex.org/W4403249842","https://openalex.org/W3165135965","https://openalex.org/W1968294721","https://openalex.org/W4200534290","https://openalex.org/W4390155724","https://openalex.org/W113390048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zinc":[0,92],"(Zn)":[1],"is":[2,18,42,203],"critically":[3],"required":[4],"by":[5,85,127],"plants,":[6],"animals":[7],"and":[8,75,95,116,150,174,189,210],"human":[9],"beings.About":[10],"one":[11],"third":[12],"of":[13,23,47,52,65,135,138,154,197,212],"total":[14],"world's":[15],"poor":[16],"population":[17],"at":[19,109],"the":[20,45,87,195],"high":[21],"risk":[22],"Zn":[24,60,71,73,76,80,104,119,122,139,152,164,176,191,200],"deficiency":[25],"because":[26],"they":[27],"rely":[28],"on":[29,107],"cereals":[30],"for":[31,56],"their":[32],"daily":[33],"caloric":[34],"intake.By":[35],"keeping":[36],"in":[37,62,157,170,187,206],"mind":[38],"this":[39,97],"scenario":[40],"it":[41],"hypothesized":[43],"that":[44,161,194],"use":[46],"ZnO":[48,130],"(a":[49],"cheap":[50],"source":[51],"Zn)":[53],"impregnated":[54,140],"urea":[55,66,82,108,124,141,167,202],"rice":[57,155],"may":[58],"enhance":[59,147],"contents":[61],"grains.Three":[63],"types":[64,137],"were":[67,142],"prepared":[68,84,126],"including":[69],"bio-activated":[70,79,118,163,199],"coated,":[72],"coated":[74,81,106,120,166,201],"blended":[77,123],"urea.The":[78,132],"was":[83,99,105,125,185],"inoculating":[86],"powdered":[88],"organic":[89],"material":[90,98],"with":[91,101,131,144],"solubilizing":[93],"bacterium":[94],"then":[96],"mixed":[100],"ZnO.This":[102],"bio-active":[103],"three":[110],"rates":[111],"to":[112,146,182],"formulate":[113],"0.5,":[114],"1":[115],"1.5%":[117,162,198],"urea.Moreover,":[121],"mixing":[128],"powder":[129],"comparative":[133],"efficacy":[134],"different":[136],"compared":[143],"ZnSO4":[145],"growth,":[148,172,208],"yield":[149,173,188,209],"grains":[151],"concentration":[153],"grown":[156],"pots.The":[158],"results":[159],"showed":[160],"(ZnO)":[165],"performed":[168],"better":[169],"promoting":[171],"grain":[175,190],"content":[177],"than":[178],"other":[179],"treatments.About":[180],"15":[181],"20%":[183],"increase":[184],"observed":[186],"concentration.This":[192],"suggests":[193],"application":[196],"highly":[204],"effective":[205],"enhancing":[207],"quality":[211],"rice.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-10-21T00:00:00"}