{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2529201243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Influence of External Insulation by the Mud on the Convection in the Buildings","display_name":"Numerical Simulation of the Influence of External Insulation by the Mud on the Convection in the Buildings","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2529201243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","mag":"2529201243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11159/ffhmt16.127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651784","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"2369-3029","issn":["2369-3029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Benachour Elhadj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143936627","display_name":"University of Bechar","ror":"https://ror.org/035145p50","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benachour Elhadj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066153709","display_name":"Belkacem Draoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-3991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-3991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143936627","display_name":"University of Bechar","ror":"https://ror.org/035145p50","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Draoui Belkacem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056943126","display_name":"Khadidja Asnoune","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143936627","display_name":"University of Bechar","ror":"https://ror.org/035145p50","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asnoune Khadidja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019197898","display_name":"Hasnat Mohamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143936627","display_name":"University of Bechar","ror":"https://ror.org/035145p50","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasnat Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038807708","display_name":"Lakhdar Rahmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-8250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-8250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143936627","display_name":"University of Bechar","ror":"https://ror.org/035145p50","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahmani Lakhdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energarid Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology P.O. P 417. 08000, Road Kenedza University of Tahri Mohamed, Bechar, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143936627"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16842394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.08969999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.06560000032186508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-building-materials","display_name":"natural building materials","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-reduction","display_name":"heat transfer reduction","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-number","display_name":"Rayleigh number","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-building-materials","display_name":"local building materials","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bechar","display_name":"Bechar","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchangers","display_name":"heat exchangers","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-envelope","display_name":"thermal envelope","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-volume-method","display_name":"finite volume method","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.5547658801078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.5301176905632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.393913596868515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3645334243774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3602479100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3322194218635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3122669756412506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23450115323066711}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11159/ffhmt16.127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651784","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"2369-3029","issn":["2369-3029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11159/ffhmt16.127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.11159/ffhmt16.127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651784","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"2369-3029","issn":["2369-3029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2529201243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2529201243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1127422872","https://openalex.org/W1537898726","https://openalex.org/W1996338571","https://openalex.org/W2035426606","https://openalex.org/W2051555825","https://openalex.org/W2058120680","https://openalex.org/W2085267883","https://openalex.org/W2085873302","https://openalex.org/W2093680160","https://openalex.org/W2099391487","https://openalex.org/W2106986956","https://openalex.org/W2111352333","https://openalex.org/W2124192278","https://openalex.org/W2135737604","https://openalex.org/W2246795436","https://openalex.org/W2396615066","https://openalex.org/W2744008313","https://openalex.org/W4247230674","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6691287625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314664537","https://openalex.org/W7223564301","https://openalex.org/W2076171343","https://openalex.org/W4381744572","https://openalex.org/W7099551025","https://openalex.org/W2242110881","https://openalex.org/W2740311693","https://openalex.org/W7167189925","https://openalex.org/W2981711407","https://openalex.org/W2748854190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"insulation":[1,42,98,171],"materials":[2,6,43,51,177],"are":[3,21,52,140,182,197],"the":[4,9,35,50,73,91,94,97,100,108,114,137,143,150,157,168,173,206,216],"building":[5,14],"which":[7,139,153],"form":[8],"thermal":[10],"envelope":[11],"of":[12,37,86,96,110,116,162,180,198,208,218],"a":[13,28,84,104,123],"or":[15,118],"otherwise":[16],"reduce":[17,34],"heat":[18,210,219],"transfer.Many":[19],"insulations":[20],"made":[22],"from":[23],"petrochemicals":[24],"and":[25,40,71,93,147,190,201],"may":[26],"be":[27,57,76,203],"concern":[29],"for":[30,126,136,205],"those":[31],"seeking":[32],"to":[33,56,79,224],"use":[36,62],"fossil":[38],"fuels":[39],"oil.Some":[41],"have":[44],"health":[45],"risks,":[46],"some":[47,64],"so":[48],"significant":[49],"no":[53],"longer":[54],"allowed":[55],"used":[58,135],"but":[59],"remain":[60],"in":[61,63,107,113,122,149,178],"older":[65],"buildings":[66],"such":[67,166],"as":[68,175],"asbestos":[69],"fibers":[70],"urea.Also,":[72],"cost":[74],"can":[75,202],"high":[77],"compared":[78],"traditional":[80],"insulation.This":[81],"work":[82],"presents":[83],"study":[85,125],"numerical":[87],"simulation":[88],"aiming":[89],"at":[90],"role":[92],"influence":[95],"by":[99,142,172],"mud":[101,174],"Reduced":[102],"like":[103],"local":[105,176],"material":[106],"town":[109],"Bechar":[111],"located":[112],"Sahara":[115,179],"Algeria,":[117],"one":[119],"is":[120,154,221],"interested":[121],"comparative":[124],"pursued":[127],"these":[128],"goals.In":[129],"this":[130],"context,":[131],"an":[132],"analogy":[133],"was":[134],"functions":[138],"discretized":[141],"finite":[144,158],"difference":[145],"method":[146],"integrated":[148],"CFD":[151],"code":[152],"based":[155],"on":[156],"volume":[159],"method.The":[160],"effects":[161],"various":[163],"physical":[164],"parameters":[165],"as,":[167],"Rayleight":[169,184],"number,":[170],"Algeria":[181],"studied.The":[183],"nember":[185],"varies":[186],"between":[187],"10":[188,191],"3":[189],"6":[192],",":[193],".The":[194],"obtained":[195],"results":[196],"fundamental":[199],"interest":[200],"relevant":[204],"development":[207],"efficient":[209],"exchangers.This":[211],"technique":[212],"has":[213],"proven":[214],"that":[215],"rate":[217],"transfer":[220],"minimized":[222],"up":[223],"37%.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-10-14T00:00:00"}