{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2529032004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-15-00523","title":"Implementation of Pharmacogenetic Testing Within the Veterans Health Administration From 2011 to 2013","display_name":"Implementation of Pharmacogenetic Testing Within the Veterans Health Administration From 2011 to 2013","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2529032004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-15-00523","mag":"2529032004","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27753578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7205/milmed-d-15-00523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-15-00523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-15-00523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048214696","display_name":"Julie Ann Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-2127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-2127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Boulevard, Salt Lake City, UT 84148","\u2020RTI International, 307 Waverley Oaks Road, Waltham, MA 02452"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Boulevard, Salt Lake City, UT 84148","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020RTI International, 307 Waverley Oaks Road, Waltham, MA 02452","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037435182","display_name":"Scott L. DuVall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-3865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-3865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott L. DuVall","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Boulevard, Salt Lake City, UT 84148","\u2021University of Utah, 30 South 2000 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, 500 Foothill Boulevard, Salt Lake City, UT 84148","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2021University of Utah, 30 South 2000 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075594049","display_name":"Brygida Berse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-2792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-2792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brygida Berse","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, 307 Waverley Oaks Road, Waltham, MA 02452","\u00a7Boston University School of Medicine, 670 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118","\u2016Veterans Health Administration, 200 Springs Road, Bedford, MA 01730"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, 307 Waverley Oaks Road, Waltham, MA 02452","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00a7Boston University School of Medicine, 670 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2016Veterans Health Administration, 200 Springs Road, Bedford, MA 01730","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083050399","display_name":"Angela Whatley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285767","display_name":"Veterans Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/006ym5897","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I4405285767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Whatley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans Health Administration, 810 Vermont Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20420"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Health Administration, 810 Vermont Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20420","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4405285767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087042192","display_name":"Cathy St. Pierre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathy St. Pierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans Health Administration, 200 Springs Road, Bedford, MA 01730"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Health Administration, 200 Springs Road, Bedford, MA 01730","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012766309","display_name":"Omobonike Oloruntoba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-1327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-1327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omobonike Oloruntoba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University Medical Center, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University Medical Center, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047156445","display_name":"Christine M. Hunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-8889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-8889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139568","display_name":"Durham VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034adnw64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210119589","https://openalex.org/I4210139568","https://openalex.org/I4210159720"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine M. Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710","\u2021\u2021Durham Veterans Administration Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC 27705"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Duke University, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2021\u2021Durham Veterans Administration Medical Center, 508 Fulton Street, Durham, NC 27705","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139568"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4748,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4748},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71635806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"181","issue":"10","first_page":"1375","last_page":"1381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","score":0.8184000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","score":0.8184000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.14259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacogenetic-testing","display_name":"pharmacogenetic testing","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/il28b","display_name":"IL28B","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c","display_name":"hepatitis C","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans-health-administration","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-adherence","display_name":"guideline adherence","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cc-genotype","display_name":"CC genotype","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-health-record-linkage","display_name":"electronic health record linkage","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8354673981666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.6984851360321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781399841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18054019","display_name":"Interleukin 28B","level":5,"score":0.6212678551673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5688371062278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55775858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152227","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics","level":4,"score":0.5662668347358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.4225272238254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.23391905426979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421862","display_name":"Ribavirin","level":4,"score":0.1935439109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.1571567952632904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071185","descriptor_name":"Pharmacogenomic Testing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095022","descriptor_name":"Interferon Lambda","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007372","descriptor_name":"Interferons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007378","descriptor_name":"Interleukins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014493","descriptor_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016898","descriptor_name":"Interferon-alpha","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016898","descriptor_name":"Interferon-alpha","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7205/milmed-d-15-00523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-15-00523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-15-00523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207859457","display_name":"Military Medicine","issn_l":"0026-4075","issn":["0026-4075","0096-6827","1930-613X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27753578","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27753578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309610","display_name":"Health Services Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904151121","https://openalex.org/W1988443095","https://openalex.org/W2006327152","https://openalex.org/W2026614040","https://openalex.org/W2032223852","https://openalex.org/W2035184177","https://openalex.org/W2055827464","https://openalex.org/W2057889029","https://openalex.org/W2058538904","https://openalex.org/W2060427373","https://openalex.org/W2063285149","https://openalex.org/W2067217639","https://openalex.org/W2073113951","https://openalex.org/W2079611196","https://openalex.org/W2085132047","https://openalex.org/W2086414517","https://openalex.org/W2099823366","https://openalex.org/W2113864802","https://openalex.org/W2115441252","https://openalex.org/W2133080576","https://openalex.org/W2137523463","https://openalex.org/W2148959572","https://openalex.org/W2157961528","https://openalex.org/W2164901438","https://openalex.org/W2168229737","https://openalex.org/W2781301350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032223852","https://openalex.org/W2026994240","https://openalex.org/W2134574083","https://openalex.org/W2104574998","https://openalex.org/W2968188728","https://openalex.org/W1687061550","https://openalex.org/W2085032895","https://openalex.org/W2330563309","https://openalex.org/W158250646","https://openalex.org/W2073968324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,11],"assessed":[1],"implementation":[2],"of":[3,15,135,177,187],"precision":[4],"medicine":[5],"within":[6],"the":[7,13,119,161,185],"Veterans":[8,53,78,141,164],"Health":[9,54],"Administration.":[10],"analyzed":[12,59],"use":[14],"interleukin-28B":[16],"(IL28B)":[17],"pharmacogenetic":[18],"test,":[19],"which":[20],"predicts":[21],"interferon-\u03b1":[22,66,158,172],"treatment":[23,173],"response":[24,39],"in":[25,94,130],"patients":[26,41],"with":[27,31,42,63,96,151,165],"hepatitis":[28],"C.":[29],"Patients":[30],"favorable":[32,44,120],"CC":[33,121,166],"genotype":[34,122],"exhibit":[35],"a":[36],"two-fold":[37],"higher":[38],"than":[40,129],"less":[43],"genotypes":[45],"(CT":[46],"and":[47,68,114,153,192,201],"TT).":[48],"Linking":[49],"IL28B":[50,80,136,178,195],"tests":[51,86,179,188],"to":[52,88],"Administration":[55],"clinical":[56,97],"data,":[57],"we":[58],"test":[60],"use,":[61],"concordance":[62],"guidelines,":[64],"subsequent":[65],"treatment,":[67],"site":[69,200],"variations.":[70],"From":[71],"January":[72],"2011":[73],"until":[74],"December":[75],"2013,":[76],"3,529":[77],"underwent":[79],"testing.":[81],"There":[82],"were":[83,142,189],"2,988":[84],"(85%)":[85],"linked":[87],"electronic":[89],"health":[90],"record":[91],"data.":[92],"Demographics":[93],"those":[95],"data:":[98],"97%":[99],"male,":[100],"mean":[101],"age":[102],"59":[103],"years":[104],"(SD":[105],"6.8),":[106],"race:":[107],"White":[108],"50%,":[109],"Black":[110],"43%,":[111],"Hispanic":[112],"3%,":[113],"other":[115],"3%.":[116],"In":[117],"Whites,":[118],"was":[123],"three-fold":[124],"more":[125],"prevalent":[126],"(541,":[127],"36%)":[128],"Blacks":[131],"(151,":[132],"12%).":[133],"Analysis":[134],"timing":[137],"revealed":[138],"2,373":[139],"(79%)":[140],"appropriately":[143],"tested":[144,149,156],"before":[145],"interferon-\u03b1,":[146,152],"49":[147],"(2%)":[148],"concurrent":[150],"566":[154],"(19%)":[155],"post":[157],"treatment.":[159],"Of":[160],"630":[162],"treatment-na\u00efve":[163],"genotype,":[167],"only":[168],"144":[169],"(23%)":[170],"initiated":[171],"post-testing.":[174],"Although":[175],"35%":[176],"overall":[180],"did":[181],"not":[182],"influence":[183],"care,":[184],"majority":[186],"guideline":[190],"concordant":[191],"clinically":[193],"useful.":[194],"testing":[196],"varied":[197],"substantially":[198],"by":[199],"state.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-10-14T00:00:00"}