{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2528784841","doi":null,"title":"Jammer Girls and the World Wide Web: Making an About-Face","display_name":"Jammer Girls and the World Wide Web: Making an About-Face","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2528784841","mag":"2528784841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2528784841","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.globalmediajournal.com/open-access/jammer-girls-and-the-world-wide-web-making-an-aboutface.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764761873","display_name":"Global media journal Australia","issn_l":"1835-2340","issn":["1835-2340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305851","host_organization_name":"Purdue University Calumet","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305851"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Purdue University Calumet"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global media journal Australia","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030403735","display_name":"Debra Merskin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-4632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-4632"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debra Merskin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-4632","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030403735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82394468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-girls","display_name":"adolescent girls","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femininity","display_name":"femininity","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-wave-feminism","display_name":"third-wave feminism","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-activism","display_name":"digital activism","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-image","display_name":"body image","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-pressure","display_name":"peer pressure","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-adolescence","display_name":"female adolescence","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-activism","display_name":"health activism","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumerism","display_name":"consumerism","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-construction-of-femininity","display_name":"social construction of femininity","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778047097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3031","display_name":"Girl","level":2,"score":0.9207229018211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6090070009231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.5069637298583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4916425347328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.48263344168663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44979241490364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3079989552497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.24442324042320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.14372518658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11999338865280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11092960834503174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2528784841","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.globalmediajournal.com/open-access/jammer-girls-and-the-world-wide-web-making-an-aboutface.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764761873","display_name":"Global media journal Australia","issn_l":"1835-2340","issn":["1835-2340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305851","host_organization_name":"Purdue University Calumet","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305851"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Purdue University Calumet"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global media journal Australia","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138799671","https://openalex.org/W574098281","https://openalex.org/W593404889","https://openalex.org/W617841708","https://openalex.org/W618086694","https://openalex.org/W1498704091","https://openalex.org/W1553367952","https://openalex.org/W1583211254","https://openalex.org/W1904653105","https://openalex.org/W1988587066","https://openalex.org/W1992763583","https://openalex.org/W2019519433","https://openalex.org/W2049626909","https://openalex.org/W2050378929","https://openalex.org/W2053381225","https://openalex.org/W2054861250","https://openalex.org/W2070825935","https://openalex.org/W2073228571","https://openalex.org/W2100105677","https://openalex.org/W2155044329","https://openalex.org/W3087787698","https://openalex.org/W3143515237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094723979","https://openalex.org/W595258850","https://openalex.org/W2054823731","https://openalex.org/W2899021544","https://openalex.org/W2604975496","https://openalex.org/W2121080870","https://openalex.org/W4250866188","https://openalex.org/W2466339527","https://openalex.org/W2121244667","https://openalex.org/W7096041572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adolescent":[0],"girls":[1,54,440,458,486,565],"must":[2],"make":[3],"a":[4,23,27,37,48,56,62,75,104,182,203,297,309,433,478,518,558],"decision,":[5],"the":[6,11,89,101,120,123,126,130,143,151,209,228,232,241,247,253,275,288,291,305,316,352,373,376,390,397,406,470,483,492,530,537,542,551,554],"results":[7],"of":[8,13,34,58,64,103,122,125,132,145,234,246,249,268,278,307,315,328,337,347,355,375,399,408,446,457,482,494,517,539,544,553],"which":[9,523,564],"affect":[10],"quality":[12],"their":[14,578],"lives":[15],"early,":[16],"often,":[17],"and":[18,66,91,141,191,211,216,237,252,256,266,420,425,441,447,452,459,527,550,560,574,581],"sometimes":[19],"through":[20],"adulthood.":[21],"Being":[22],"good":[183,279,377,471],"girl":[106,166,184,205,229,242,280,283,299,312,329,348,378,381,473,509],"or":[26,199],"bad":[204,282,380],"girl,":[29],"according":[30,172],"to":[31,61,82,88,138,173,180,187,193,201,259,332,340,370,450,454,480,490,547,568],"social":[32,76],"constructions":[33],"femininity,":[35],"is":[36,47,155,244,273,503,512],"key":[38],"component":[39],"in":[40,79,95,170,284,345,357,383,461,464,514,556,563,583],"identity":[41,107,127,139,414],"formation.":[42],"I":[43,109,118,362,367,387,403,429,534],"argue":[44],"that":[45,303,326,443,467,532,548],"this":[46,116,360,393],"false":[49,276],"dichotomy":[50,277,382],"imposed":[51],"upon":[52],"adolescent":[53,384,400,540],"as":[55,74,135,157],"means":[57],"creating":[59],"conformity":[60],"set":[63],"ideas":[65],"behaviors":[67],"by":[68,93,296,313,487,498],"using":[69],"morality":[70],"(or":[71],"lack":[72],"thereof)":[73],"barometer.":[77],"Advances":[78],"girls'":[80],"access":[81,87],"sports,":[83],"media":[496],"literacy":[85,520],"education,":[86],"Internet,":[90],"participation":[92],"many":[94,481],"third":[96,105,298],"wave":[97],"feminism":[98],"has":[99,167,395],"made":[100],"emergence":[102,407],"possible.":[108],"call":[110],"her":[111],"\u201cJammer":[112],"Girl":[113,163],".\u201d":[114],"In":[115,359,529],"article,":[117,361],"describe":[119,389,536],"underpinnings":[121],"imposition":[124],"dichotomy,":[128],"explore":[129,142,372,405,575],"nature":[131],"female":[133,338],"adolescence":[134],"it":[136,511],"relates":[137],"formation,":[140],"impact":[144],"peer":[146],"pressure":[147],"on":[148,396,417,423],"self-esteem.":[149],"Finally,":[150],"Web":[152,436],"resource":[153,438],"About-Face.org":[154,431],"described":[156],"an":[158,195,413],"Internet":[159,555],"catalyst":[160],"for":[161,439,572],"Jammer":[162,409],"activism.":[164,426],"A":[165],"two":[168,224,292],"choices":[169],"life":[171],"advertising":[174,462],"critic":[175],"Jean":[176],"Kilbourne":[177],"(1999):":[178],"(1)":[179],"be":[181,202,294],"who":[185,206,230,243,257,411],"conforms":[186],"sex":[188],"role":[189,552],"expectations":[190],"strives":[192],"achieve":[194],"unrealistic":[196],"body":[197],"ideal,":[198],"(2)":[200],"rebels":[207],"against":[208],"culture":[210,330,349,499],"society":[212],"with":[213,263],"violence,":[214],"aggression,":[215],"indiscriminate":[217],"sex.":[218],"But":[219],"are":[220,525,566],"there":[221],"really":[222],"only":[223,343,504],"choices?":[225],"What":[226,239],"about":[227,240,274,577],"rejects":[231],"tenets":[233],"thinness,":[235],"fashion,":[236],"passivity?":[238],"tired":[245],"barrage":[248],"commercial":[250,545],"messages":[251],"hard":[254],"sell,":[255],"wants":[258],"challenge":[260,325],"beauty":[261],"ideology":[262],"positive":[264],"actions":[265],"representations":[267],"healthy":[269],"femaleness?":[270],"This":[271,318],"article":[272],"versus":[281,379],"American":[285],"society,":[286],"how":[287],"divide":[289],"between":[290],"can":[293],"filled":[295],"identity--Jammer":[300],"Girl--and":[301],"strategies":[302],"facilitate":[304],"process":[306],"becoming":[308],"healthy,":[310],"activist":[311],"way":[314],"Internet.":[317],"analysis":[319],"accepts":[320],"Kearney's":[321],"(1998,":[322],"p.":[323],"289)":[324],"studies":[327,346],"need":[331],"go":[333],"beyond":[334],"consumerist":[335],"practices":[336],"adolescents":[339],"reflect":[341],"not":[342,416],"advances":[344],"but":[350,422],"also":[351],"improving":[353],"status":[354],"women":[356,442,460],"society.":[358,584],"have":[363],"four":[364],"goals.":[365],"First,":[366],"would":[368],"like":[369],"briefly":[371,535],"roots":[374],"development.":[385],"Second,":[386],"will":[388,404],"harmful":[391,455],"effects":[392],"division":[394],"psyches":[398],"girls.":[401],"Next,":[402],"Girl,":[410],"represents":[412],"based":[415],"physical":[418],"appearance":[419],"passivity,":[421],"health":[424],"And":[427],"finally,":[428],"examine":[430],"(A-F.org),":[432],"World":[434],"Wide":[435],"site":[437],"provides":[444],"examples":[445],"skills":[448],"needed":[449],"evaluate":[451],"respond":[453],"images":[456],"(particularly":[463],"fashion":[465],"advertising)":[466],"help":[468],"sustain":[469],"girl/bad":[472],"dichotomy.":[474],"Importantly,":[475],"A-F.org":[476,502],"offers":[477],"solution":[479],"frustrations":[484],"facing":[485],"demonstrating":[488],"ways":[489],"interrupt":[491],"flow":[493],"images--the":[495],"circus--":[497],"jamming.1":[500],"While":[501],"one":[505],"among":[506],"several":[507],"proactive":[508],"sites,":[510],"unique":[513],"its":[515],"use":[516],"framework":[521],"within":[522],"ads":[524],"evaluated":[526],"posted.":[528],"sections":[531],"follow,":[533],"challenges":[538],"girlhood,":[541],"relationship":[543],"experience,":[549],"facilitating":[557],"safe":[559],"private":[561],"space":[562],"invited":[567],"create":[569],"content,":[570],"advocate":[571],"change,":[573],"questions":[576],"minds,":[579],"bodies,":[580],"roles":[582]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-10-14T00:00:00"}