{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2528540564","doi":null,"title":"Forgiveness and Gandhian Nonviolence: Their Confrontation in Light of Psychological Research","display_name":"Forgiveness and Gandhian Nonviolence: Their Confrontation in Light of Psychological Research","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2528540564","mag":"2528540564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/519693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/519693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gandhi Marg, vol. 35 (4), (631-654)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086161328","display_name":"Raymond F. Paloutzian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-3742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-3742"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond F. Paloutzian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-3742","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Uma Shankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-9142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-9142"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uma Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-9142","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079561055","display_name":"Patrick Luyten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-2817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-2817"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Luyten","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-2817","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"631","last_page":"654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13902","display_name":"Indian History and Philosophy","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgiveness","display_name":"forgiveness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gandhian-nonviolence","display_name":"Gandhian nonviolence","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mahatma-gandhi","display_name":"Mahatma Gandhi","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconciliation","display_name":"reconciliation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-group-favoritism","display_name":"in-group favoritism","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-psychology","display_name":"evolutionary psychology","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peace","display_name":"peace","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778731027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537963","display_name":"Forgiveness","level":2,"score":0.9795527458190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.7649607062339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.6733825206756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6516443490982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6436036825180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.6313268542289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6169567704200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4992687702178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32294291257858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20797640085220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11038783192634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10018062591552734}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/519693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/519693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gandhi Marg, vol. 35 (4), (631-654)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2528540564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/519693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141099715","https://openalex.org/W153152043","https://openalex.org/W183275711","https://openalex.org/W198165902","https://openalex.org/W248260233","https://openalex.org/W598182245","https://openalex.org/W918885930","https://openalex.org/W1524178766","https://openalex.org/W1556578437","https://openalex.org/W1568342723","https://openalex.org/W1678298135","https://openalex.org/W1739148636","https://openalex.org/W1782375583","https://openalex.org/W1910581789","https://openalex.org/W1977826744","https://openalex.org/W1982871945","https://openalex.org/W1989419756","https://openalex.org/W1994106556","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2017810225","https://openalex.org/W2027412517","https://openalex.org/W2039714243","https://openalex.org/W2045704700","https://openalex.org/W2061226698","https://openalex.org/W2086916134","https://openalex.org/W2094443773","https://openalex.org/W2098937677","https://openalex.org/W2109737976","https://openalex.org/W2114229031","https://openalex.org/W2135099581","https://openalex.org/W2135479081","https://openalex.org/W2147602649","https://openalex.org/W2165266294","https://openalex.org/W2168934786","https://openalex.org/W2200306922","https://openalex.org/W2782961580","https://openalex.org/W2977878030","https://openalex.org/W2983175908","https://openalex.org/W3025241308","https://openalex.org/W4405057200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040948384","https://openalex.org/W4237115405","https://openalex.org/W3096783076","https://openalex.org/W4254388839","https://openalex.org/W2902202761","https://openalex.org/W3097669142","https://openalex.org/W634127147","https://openalex.org/W2237438021","https://openalex.org/W3096232924","https://openalex.org/W3148343028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forgiveness":[0],"can":[1],"be":[2,64],"seen":[3,48],"as":[4,21,49,92,145],"straight":[5],"forward,":[6],"religions":[7],"teach":[8],"it":[9,16,114],"but":[10,35],"with":[11,56,94,162],"variations,":[12],"and":[13,17,59,82,88,96,102,110],"others":[14],"advocate":[15],"often":[18],"see":[19],"Gandhi":[20],"an":[22,50],"exemplar.":[23],"Psychological":[24],"research":[25],"suggests":[26],"that":[27],"forgiveness":[28,101],"has":[29,115],"positive":[30],"implications":[31],"for":[32,100,141,149],"psychological":[33],"well-being,":[34],"such":[36,144],"was":[37],"not":[38],"Gandhi\u2019s":[39],"concern.":[40],"His":[41],"principles":[42],"in":[43,52],"pure":[44],"form":[45],"are":[46],"best":[47],"ideal;":[51],"the":[53,124,134,139],"real":[54],"world,":[55],"its":[57],"complex":[58],"ruthless":[60],"contexts,":[61],"compromise":[62],"may":[63],"necessary":[65],"to":[66,72,78,129,132],"get":[67],"even":[68],"one":[69],"step":[70],"closer":[71],"peace.":[73],"The":[74,147],"ideal":[75],"challenges":[76],"people":[77,93],"reflect":[79],"on":[80],"themselves":[81],"their":[83],"attitudes":[84],"towards":[85],"others,":[86],"humanizing":[87],"thus":[89],"seeing":[90],"them":[91],"motivations":[95],"feelings":[97],"\u2014":[98],"prerequisites":[99],"reconciliation.":[103],"Such":[104],"a":[105,157],"capacity":[106,125,148],"seems":[107],"evolutionary":[108],"selected":[109],"biological":[111],"pre-wired.":[112],"But":[113],"limits":[116],"because":[117],"under":[118],"high":[119],"arousal":[120],"we":[121],"easily":[122],"loose":[123],"(already":[126],"limited":[127],"mainly":[128],"in-group":[130],"members)":[131],"humanize":[133],"other.":[135],"These":[136],"issues":[137],"highlight":[138],"need":[140],"cultural":[142],"exemplars":[143],"Gandhi.":[146],"forgiving":[150],"remains":[151],"fragile,":[152],"while":[153],"taking":[154],"steps":[155],"toward":[156],"barrier-less":[158],"world":[159],"promotes":[160],"identification":[161],"all":[163],"humanity.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-10-14T00:00:00"}
