{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2526546192","doi":null,"title":"Sustaining implementation of innovations beyond donor support : a case study of a literacy programme in Zambia","display_name":"Sustaining implementation of innovations beyond donor support : a case study of a literacy programme in Zambia","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2526546192","mag":"2526546192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/52935","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52935","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52935","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52935","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020239824","display_name":"Lengwe Meki Kombe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lengwe Meki Kombe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020239824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.3970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.3970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.0689999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-of-innovation","display_name":"innovation sustainability","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-programs","display_name":"literacy programs","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zambia","display_name":"Zambia","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-ownership","display_name":"stakeholder ownership","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring-and-evaluation","display_name":"monitoring and evaluation","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-retention","display_name":"teacher retention","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5632832050323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4125530421733856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38350895047187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3282366394996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2106216847896576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/52935","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52935","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52935","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2526546192","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/52935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/52935","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52935","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52935","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2526546192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2526546192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51570786","https://openalex.org/W108222888","https://openalex.org/W284829578","https://openalex.org/W611614108","https://openalex.org/W630702346","https://openalex.org/W1013764448","https://openalex.org/W1481144529","https://openalex.org/W1482178678","https://openalex.org/W1491605519","https://openalex.org/W1496698723","https://openalex.org/W1500549500","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1536573182","https://openalex.org/W1537923806","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1588679243","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1596016966","https://openalex.org/W1602672075","https://openalex.org/W1602885976","https://openalex.org/W1606663836","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1824527091","https://openalex.org/W1965824019","https://openalex.org/W1971845200","https://openalex.org/W1973490896","https://openalex.org/W1977960011","https://openalex.org/W1994937216","https://openalex.org/W1997088553","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2001514515","https://openalex.org/W2002029009","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2011336009","https://openalex.org/W2014634873","https://openalex.org/W2015478155","https://openalex.org/W2023932522","https://openalex.org/W2029285263","https://openalex.org/W2032611497","https://openalex.org/W2040832659","https://openalex.org/W2043658315","https://openalex.org/W2043887666","https://openalex.org/W2045270536","https://openalex.org/W2058352751","https://openalex.org/W2058828166","https://openalex.org/W2064047483","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2073042971","https://openalex.org/W2083045182","https://openalex.org/W2100316782","https://openalex.org/W2109067484","https://openalex.org/W2110461478","https://openalex.org/W2113537253","https://openalex.org/W2120761580","https://openalex.org/W2130237295","https://openalex.org/W2131461943","https://openalex.org/W2131919497","https://openalex.org/W2139729761","https://openalex.org/W2148850812","https://openalex.org/W2149180891","https://openalex.org/W2150374398","https://openalex.org/W2150824066","https://openalex.org/W2151568976","https://openalex.org/W2153538062","https://openalex.org/W2153951355","https://openalex.org/W2154236045","https://openalex.org/W2155881628","https://openalex.org/W2158467768","https://openalex.org/W2165935007","https://openalex.org/W2168434488","https://openalex.org/W2170182466","https://openalex.org/W2519981178","https://openalex.org/W2610472724","https://openalex.org/W2777803356","https://openalex.org/W2891996052","https://openalex.org/W2892747141","https://openalex.org/W3123248704","https://openalex.org/W3123460777","https://openalex.org/W3124974629","https://openalex.org/W3125215326","https://openalex.org/W3125315348","https://openalex.org/W3125532348","https://openalex.org/W3126058703","https://openalex.org/W3214833809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568302555","https://openalex.org/W7168767648","https://openalex.org/W2564595907","https://openalex.org/W2989922470","https://openalex.org/W2641193584","https://openalex.org/W7002439788","https://openalex.org/W87918956","https://openalex.org/W6903879729","https://openalex.org/W2464513714","https://openalex.org/W2910822917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,23,73,78,85,93,101,114,120,142,146,172,176,185,193,207,210,214,235,265,272,293,307,341,345],"past":[2],"few":[3],"decades,":[4],"donor":[5,41,196],"agencies":[6],"have":[7,297],"provided":[8],"aid":[9],"for":[10,106,222,249],"education":[11],"systems":[12],"in":[13,64,91,148,153,262],"developing":[14],"countries":[15],"by":[16,83,100],"introducing":[17],"innovations":[18,37,59,82,279,325],"that":[19,35,75,163,175,292,304,324,338],"seek":[20],"to":[21,71,118,128,135,144,232,282,296,312],"improve":[22],"provision":[24,215],"of":[25,80,87,184,195,209,216,234,247,288,310,344],"education.":[26],"However,":[27],"it":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30,298],"observed":[31],"with":[32,45,206,300,330],"much":[33],"concern":[34],"many":[36,182],"are":[38,339],"discontinued":[39,191],"after":[40,192],"funding":[42],"is":[43,54,291,323],"withdrawn,":[44],"Zambia":[46,92,255,311],"being":[47,62],"no":[48],"exception.":[49],"Despite":[50],"this":[51,67,289],"observation,":[52],"little":[53],"known":[55],"about":[56],"why":[57],"some":[58],"end":[60],"up":[61],"unsustainable":[63],"Zambia.":[65,154],"Accordingly,":[66],"research":[68],"was":[69,116,178],"conducted":[70],"ascertain":[72],"factors":[74,204,229],"may":[76],"influence":[77],"sustainability":[79,201],"donor-driven":[81],"examining":[84],"case":[86],"a":[88,160,320],"literacy":[89,122,131],"programme":[90,147,186,266],"Primary":[94],"Reading":[95],"Programme":[96],"(PRP).":[97],"Initially":[98],"funded":[99],"United":[102],"Kingdom":[103],"s":[104,256,267],"Department":[105],"International":[107],"Development":[108],"(DFID)":[109],"between":[110],"1999":[111],"and":[112,169,219,224,226,245,260,302,314],"2005,":[113,138],"PRP":[115,177,294],"designed":[117,299,329],"implement":[119],"new":[121],"policy,":[123],"which":[124],"used":[125,164],"local":[126],"languages":[127],"teach":[129],"initial":[130],"from":[132],"Grades":[133],"1":[134],"7.":[136],"In":[137],"DFID":[139],"withdrew,":[140],"leaving":[141],"government":[143,150],"sustain":[145],"all":[149],"primary":[151],"schools":[152],"\\nDrawing":[155],"on":[156],"data":[157],"gathered":[158],"through":[159],"qualitative-interpretivist-case":[161],"approach":[162],"semi-structured":[165],"interviews,":[166],"classroom":[167],"observations":[168],"document":[170],"analysis,":[171],"study":[173,290],"found":[174],"poorly":[179],"sustained,":[180],"as":[181],"aspects":[183],"were":[187,230,305],"drastically":[188],"altered":[189],"or":[190,271,333,335],"termination":[194],"support.":[197,318],"Key":[198],"elements":[199],"influencing":[200],"included":[202],"project-level":[203],"associated":[205],"design":[208],"project,":[211],"stakeholder":[212],"ownership/motivation,":[213],"financial,":[217],"human":[218],"material":[220],"resources":[221,248],"sustainability,":[223],"monitoring":[225],"evaluation.":[227],"Contextual-level":[228],"related":[231],"attributes":[233],"school":[236],"(staff":[237],"commitment/interest,":[238],"leadership,":[239],"staff":[240],"retention,":[241],"sustained":[242],"professional":[243],"development":[244],"availability":[246],"continued":[250],"implementation).":[251],"At":[252],"national":[253],"level,":[254],"weak":[257],"economic":[258],"status":[259],"changes":[261],"policies":[263],"affected":[264],"sustainability.":[268,284],"Project":[269],"mentality":[270],"negative":[273],"attitude":[274],"stakeholders":[275],"hold":[276],"towards":[277],"donor-supported":[278],"also":[280],"contributed":[281],"poor":[283],"A":[285],"critical":[286],"finding":[287],"appears":[295],"inputs":[301],"activities":[303,332],"beyond":[306,340],"socio-economic":[308,342],"capacity":[309,343],"manage":[313],"maintain":[315],"without":[316],"external":[317],"Consequently,":[319],"major":[321],"recommendation":[322],"should":[326],"not":[327],"be":[328],"excessive":[331],"tools":[334],"deliver":[336],"benefits":[337],"beneficiaries.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-10-07T00:00:00"}
