{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2526204792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","title":"Floating-fixed-bed-gasification: From Vision to Reality","display_name":"Floating-fixed-bed-gasification: From Vision to Reality","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2526204792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","mag":"2526204792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610216305860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2526204792"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610216305860/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108702065","display_name":"M.B. Huber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41073452","display_name":"Management Center Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/021kg9v06","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Center Innsbruck - Department of Environmental, Process & Energy Engineering, Maximilianstr. 2, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Center Innsbruck - Department of Environmental, Process & Energy Engineering, Maximilianstr. 2, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086560279","display_name":"Markus Huemer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41073452","display_name":"Management Center Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/021kg9v06","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Huemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Center Innsbruck - Department of Environmental, Process & Energy Engineering, Maximilianstr. 2, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Center Innsbruck - Department of Environmental, Process & Energy Engineering, Maximilianstr. 2, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022183734","display_name":"Angela Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-5601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-5601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41073452","display_name":"Management Center Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/021kg9v06","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Center Innsbruck - Department of Environmental, Process & Energy Engineering, Maximilianstr. 2, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Center Innsbruck - Department of Environmental, Process & Energy Engineering, Maximilianstr. 2, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010994769","display_name":"Sabrina Dumfort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-4149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-4149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41073452","display_name":"Management Center Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/021kg9v06","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Dumfort","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Center Innsbruck - Department of Environmental, Process & Energy Engineering, Maximilianstr. 2, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Center Innsbruck - Department of Environmental, Process & Energy Engineering, Maximilianstr. 2, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108702065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.431,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45507563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":null,"first_page":"120","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11802","display_name":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-gasification","display_name":"biomass gasification","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermochemical-gasification","display_name":"thermochemical gasification","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tar-removal","display_name":"tar removal","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidized-bed-gasification","display_name":"fluidized bed gasification","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-bed-gasification","display_name":"fixed-bed gasification","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactor-design","display_name":"reactor design","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-residence-time","display_name":"gas residence time","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-flexibility","display_name":"fuel flexibility","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-up","display_name":"scale-up","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2084832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666694","display_name":"Fluidized bed","level":2,"score":0.772216796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192643346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283579","display_name":"tar (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6181402206420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.6119813323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.4908197820186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47773903608322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4591258764266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4571932852268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43886974453926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775913793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Residence time (fluid dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4376019239425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26625249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909363","display_name":"Fuel gas","level":3,"score":0.4343910217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2836054265499115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24155035614967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.1804942786693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16033264994621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610216305860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.159","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610216305860/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2526204792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2526204792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231892677","https://openalex.org/W2016594151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1217470398","https://openalex.org/W2778784143","https://openalex.org/W2381612208","https://openalex.org/W7083819132","https://openalex.org/W2068940466","https://openalex.org/W2340464470","https://openalex.org/W4239394863","https://openalex.org/W7037878880","https://openalex.org/W2024513638","https://openalex.org/W2383704591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,34,49,79,88,103,116,124,128,143,150,161,164,184,187],"last":[2],"years,":[3],"numerous":[4],"gasification":[5,36,53,69,157,185],"concepts":[6,54],"have":[7],"been":[8],"developed":[9],"to":[10,18,92,152],"a":[11,19,30,41,95],"reliable":[12],"and":[13,45,60,109,119,159,176,194],"commercially":[14],"available":[15],"state":[16],"leading":[17],"strongly":[20],"increasing":[21],"numbers":[22],"of":[23,27,37,74,78,87,123,155,163,183],"built":[24],"plants.":[25,179],"One":[26],"these":[28],"describes":[29],"novel":[31],"way":[32],"in":[33,57,63,82,115,138,142,168],"thermochemical":[35],"biomass":[38],"by":[39],"using":[40],"unique":[42],"reactor":[43,90,118,166],"design":[44,167],"operational":[46],"mode":[47],"\u2013":[48],"floating-fixed-bed":[50,89],"reactor.":[51],"Comparable":[52],"show":[55],"bottlenecks":[56],"downsizing":[58],"possibilities":[59,193],"tar":[61,140],"concentration":[62],"product":[64,144],"gas":[65,105,132],"from":[66,107],"fluidized":[67],"bed":[68,81],"as":[70,72],"well":[71],"problems":[73],"channeling":[75],"or":[76],"compaction":[77],"fuel":[80,125,196],"fixed-bed":[83],"systems.":[84],"The":[85,146],"idea":[86],"is":[91,100],"build":[93],"up":[94],"stable":[96],"bulk":[97],"bed,":[98,129],"which":[99],"floating":[101],"on":[102,173],"inlet":[104],"stream":[106],"pyrolysis":[108],"oxidation.":[110],"Without":[111],"uncontrolled":[112],"particle":[113],"movement":[114,122],"reduction":[117],"only":[120],"relative":[121],"particles":[126],"within":[127],"relatively":[130],"long":[131],"residence":[133],"could":[134],"be":[135],"provided,":[136],"resulting":[137],"low":[139],"concentrations":[141],"gas.":[145],"technology":[147],"has":[148],"proven":[149],"potential":[151],"bypass":[153],"issues":[154],"comparable":[156],"technologies":[158],"verified":[160],"advantages":[162],"innovative":[165],"several":[169],"long-term":[170],"test":[171],"runs":[172],"pilot":[174],"plants":[175],"also":[177],"commercial":[178],"Beside":[180],"continuous":[181],"improvement":[182],"technology,":[186],"current":[188],"development":[189],"aims":[190],"for":[191],"upscale":[192],"increased":[195],"flexibility.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-10-07T00:00:00"}