{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2525790928","doi":null,"title":"Overseas trained doctors in rural and remote Australia: do they practise differently from Australian trained doctors?.","display_name":"Overseas trained doctors in rural and remote Australia: do they practise differently from Australian trained doctors?.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2525790928","mag":"2525790928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/49903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/49903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034966194","display_name":"Caroline Laurence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-5238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-5238"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Laurence","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-5238","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034966194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12847","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-trained-physicians","display_name":"foreign-trained physicians","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-workforce-policy","display_name":"medical workforce policy","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-maldistribution","display_name":"geographic maldistribution","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remuneration","display_name":"remuneration","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-retention","display_name":"physician retention","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-home-visits","display_name":"nursing home visits","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce-recruitment-and-retention","display_name":"health workforce recruitment and retention","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia","display_name":"Australia","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.46366220712661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4136117696762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.3759387135505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3447609543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3265717029571533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/49903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/49903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2525790928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/49903/9/01front.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088515","https://openalex.org/W43981566","https://openalex.org/W53147815","https://openalex.org/W55576797","https://openalex.org/W101279576","https://openalex.org/W102115110","https://openalex.org/W108371853","https://openalex.org/W158608737","https://openalex.org/W186362352","https://openalex.org/W196042000","https://openalex.org/W207298202","https://openalex.org/W418749588","https://openalex.org/W573699054","https://openalex.org/W1414602831","https://openalex.org/W1416373043","https://openalex.org/W1486592914","https://openalex.org/W1516590690","https://openalex.org/W1528905581","https://openalex.org/W1543161635","https://openalex.org/W1543293123","https://openalex.org/W1546842803","https://openalex.org/W1556578540","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1569027300","https://openalex.org/W1591469149","https://openalex.org/W1600245250","https://openalex.org/W1841118806","https://openalex.org/W1895773962","https://openalex.org/W1968742528","https://openalex.org/W1971387628","https://openalex.org/W1978308022","https://openalex.org/W1985352264","https://openalex.org/W1985388066","https://openalex.org/W1986336970","https://openalex.org/W1991652853","https://openalex.org/W1992049064","https://openalex.org/W1995161377","https://openalex.org/W1999414716","https://openalex.org/W2006141708","https://openalex.org/W2007007486","https://openalex.org/W2008165508","https://openalex.org/W2008506804","https://openalex.org/W2011371066","https://openalex.org/W2014462436","https://openalex.org/W2017660077","https://openalex.org/W2017878440","https://openalex.org/W2018170168","https://openalex.org/W2025431661","https://openalex.org/W2026091057","https://openalex.org/W2030314186","https://openalex.org/W2032012042","https://openalex.org/W2041804855","https://openalex.org/W2042410021","https://openalex.org/W2042769654","https://openalex.org/W2043660525","https://openalex.org/W2044839366","https://openalex.org/W2052722365","https://openalex.org/W2052822549","https://openalex.org/W2054680134","https://openalex.org/W2058919950","https://openalex.org/W2060295207","https://openalex.org/W2062204202","https://openalex.org/W2062900939","https://openalex.org/W2064789464","https://openalex.org/W2072011616","https://openalex.org/W2072928274","https://openalex.org/W2073568432","https://openalex.org/W2076044122","https://openalex.org/W2076958191","https://openalex.org/W2081358848","https://openalex.org/W2081944157","https://openalex.org/W2087176047","https://openalex.org/W2088687139","https://openalex.org/W2097237555","https://openalex.org/W2103639005","https://openalex.org/W2103957079","https://openalex.org/W2105778641","https://openalex.org/W2109685530","https://openalex.org/W2121449742","https://openalex.org/W2121871040","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2124095734","https://openalex.org/W2127022088","https://openalex.org/W2127793810","https://openalex.org/W2130810578","https://openalex.org/W2133711894","https://openalex.org/W2138590476","https://openalex.org/W2138704257","https://openalex.org/W2138870813","https://openalex.org/W2140929071","https://openalex.org/W2143905800","https://openalex.org/W2146488819","https://openalex.org/W2147959238","https://openalex.org/W2150019621","https://openalex.org/W2150145307","https://openalex.org/W2158816932","https://openalex.org/W2158839920","https://openalex.org/W2162819156","https://openalex.org/W2213600703","https://openalex.org/W2240355547","https://openalex.org/W2273859122","https://openalex.org/W2296884556","https://openalex.org/W2326592447","https://openalex.org/W2370131026","https://openalex.org/W2395535357","https://openalex.org/W2398572956","https://openalex.org/W2410027764","https://openalex.org/W2412262430","https://openalex.org/W2415542292","https://openalex.org/W2415820554","https://openalex.org/W2417799896","https://openalex.org/W2418289039","https://openalex.org/W2418540354","https://openalex.org/W2423745820","https://openalex.org/W2434986980","https://openalex.org/W2467417484","https://openalex.org/W2470167486","https://openalex.org/W2496988566","https://openalex.org/W2550385317","https://openalex.org/W2812649997","https://openalex.org/W3126323133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2583576975","https://openalex.org/W1581552457","https://openalex.org/W1980971982","https://openalex.org/W2370131026","https://openalex.org/W3130494078","https://openalex.org/W1015896726","https://openalex.org/W2925174638","https://openalex.org/W4385611141","https://openalex.org/W2296884556","https://openalex.org/W7098893541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,5,22,55,89,94,102,113,119,127,134,149,166,186,198,202,218,248,254,258,268,354,358,366,403,414,417,430,434,440,451,478,482,497],"last":[2],"seven":[3],"years":[4],"recruitment":[6],"of":[7,17,26,57,59,72,91,107,129,157,201,220,257,323,340,347,353,365,378,393,398,416,433,439,453,487,500],"overseas":[8],"trained":[9,176],"doctors":[10,74,177],"(OTDs)":[11],"has":[12,48,83],"formed":[13],"a":[14,221,338,470],"\\nsignificant":[15],"part":[16],"Australia\u2019s":[18],"policy":[19,47],"to":[20,29,40,196,245,264,298,316,429,457,489],"address":[21,477],"medical":[23,95],"workforce":[24,138],"issue":[25],"geographic":[27],"\\nmaldistribution":[28],"ensure":[30,490],"that":[31,343,427,476,480,491],"communities":[32,495],"in":[33,54,93,97,148,165,171,180,185,253,357,370],"rural":[34,76,181,492],"and":[35,61,65,70,77,105,132,140,173,182,211,231,278,286,301,332,373,381,386,408,420,445,447,493],"remote":[36,183,494],"Australia":[37,159],"have":[38,481],"access":[39],"\\nadequate":[41],"general":[42],"practice":[43,212,454],"(GP)":[44],"services.":[45,321],"This":[46,99],"not":[49],"been":[50,84],"without":[51],"problems,":[52],"\\nparticularly":[53],"areas":[56,479],"assessment":[58],"skills":[60],"qualifications,":[62],"appropriate":[63,459],"orientation":[64],"\\nintegration":[66],"into":[67],"Australian":[68,175,441],"communities,":[69],"retention":[71],"these":[73],"within":[75],"\\nremote":[78],"communities.":[79],"\\nTo":[80],"date":[81],"there":[82],"little":[85],"evidence-based":[86],"research":[87],"on":[88,217,395,485],"role":[90],"OTDs":[92,111,163,241,277,407,475,503],"\\nworkforce":[96],"Australia.":[98],"study":[100,464],"explores":[101],"service":[103,223,348,488,501],"provision":[104],"quality":[106,325],"care":[108,368],"provided":[109,505],"\\nby":[110],"using":[112],"5":[114,167],"Year":[115,168],"OTD":[116,169],"Scheme":[117],"as":[118,207,305,437,504],"case":[120],"study.":[121,150,259],"In":[122],"doing":[123],"so,":[124],"it":[125],"assesses":[126],"\\nadequacy":[128],"this":[130],"strategy":[131],"discusses":[133],"implications":[135],"for":[136,161,228,351,402,469,474],"future":[137],"policies":[139],"\\nprograms.":[141],"\\nA":[142],"mixed":[143],"method":[144],"design":[145],"was":[146,194,262,293],"used":[147,195,244,263],"The":[151,290,463],"quantitative":[152,255,359],"component":[153,235,256],"involved":[154,236],"\\nsecondary":[155],"analysis":[156,261],"Medicare":[158],"data":[160],"all":[162,174],"participating":[164],"\\nScheme":[170],"2002":[172],"(ATDs)":[178],"practising":[179],"\\nAustralia":[184],"same":[187,498],"year.":[188],"A":[189],"log":[190],"Poisson":[191],"regression":[192],"model":[193],"assess":[197],"interactive":[199],"\\neffect":[200],"various":[203],"GP":[204,287],"characteristics,":[205],"such":[206,304,436],"age,":[208],"sex,":[209],"experience":[210],"location":[213],"\\nwith":[214],"OTD/ATD":[215],"status":[216],"rate":[219],"particular":[222,431],"item":[224],"per":[225,274],"patient,":[226],"adjusted":[227],"patient":[229,275,380],"\\nage":[230],"sex.":[232],"\\nThe":[233,334,400],"qualitative":[234],"two":[237],"focus":[238,269,335],"groups":[239,314],"with":[240],"which":[242],"were":[243,280,311],"help":[246],"\\nexplain":[247],"relationships":[249],"between":[250,276,313,330,406],"variables":[251],"found":[252,281,294,312,405],"\\nTemplate":[260],"identify":[265],"themes":[266],"from":[267,502],"group.":[270],"\\nSignificantly":[271],"different":[272],"rates":[273],"ATDS":[279],"across":[282],"most":[283],"\\nservice":[284],"items":[285,326],"characteristics":[288],"examined.":[289],"greatest":[291,483],"variation":[292],"among":[295],"\\nitems":[296],"relating":[297,315],"in-surgery":[299],"consultations":[300,303],"non-surgery":[302],"nursing":[306],"home":[307],"\\nvisits.":[308],"Fewer":[309],"differences":[310,329,355,404],"pathology,":[317],"imaging":[318],"or":[319],"\\nprocedural":[320],"Analysis":[322],"surrogate":[324],"identified":[327,337,356],"few":[328],"\\nOTDs":[331],"ATDs.":[333,507],"group":[336],"number":[339],"other":[341,424],"factors":[342],"influenced":[344],"their":[345],"patterns":[346,397,486],"\\nand":[349],"accounted":[350],"some":[352],"analysis.":[360],"These":[361,389],"\\nfactors":[362],"included":[363],"knowledge":[364,438],"health":[367,376,442],"system":[369,444],"Australia,":[371],"cultural":[372,446],"\\ncommunication":[374],"influences,":[375],"conditions":[377],"patients,":[379],"community":[382],"attitudes,":[383],"\\nremuneration":[384],"influences":[385,426],"training":[387,472],"influences.":[388],"had":[390],"varying":[391],"degrees":[392],"influence":[394],"\\ntheir":[396],"service.":[399],"reasons":[401],"ATDs":[409],"are":[410],"partially":[411,421],"explained":[412,422],"by":[413,423,506],"\\ncharacteristics":[415],"GPs":[418],"examined":[419],"external":[425],"\\nrelate":[428],"circumstances":[432],"OTDs,":[435],"\\ncare":[443],"communication":[448],"issues.":[449],"Understanding":[450],"nature":[452],"is":[455],"\\ncentral":[456],"ensuring":[458],"professional":[460],"support":[461],"measures.":[462],"findings":[465],"highlight":[466],"\\nthe":[467],"need":[468],"targeted":[471],"program":[473],"\\ninfluence":[484],"receive":[496],"\\nquality":[499]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-10-07T00:00:00"}