{"id":"https://openalex.org/W252509299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00301-8","title":"DEF (Butyl Phosphorotrithioate)","display_name":"DEF (Butyl Phosphorotrithioate)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W252509299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00301-8","mag":"252509299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00301-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00301-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00301-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Toxicology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204638485","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Toxicology"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009593270","display_name":"Priya Raman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-2524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-2524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95240055","display_name":"Northeast Ohio Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9qf557","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009593270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95240055"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1150","last_page":"1153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11635","display_name":"Poisoning and overdose treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organophosphate-poisoning","display_name":"organophosphate poisoning","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholinesterase-inhibition","display_name":"cholinesterase inhibition","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-butyl-mercaptan","display_name":"n-butyl mercaptan","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurotoxicity","display_name":"neurotoxicity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermal-exposure","display_name":"dermal exposure","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcinogenicity","display_name":"carcinogenicity","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutagenicity","display_name":"mutagenicity","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atropine","display_name":"atropine","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pralidoxime","display_name":"pralidoxime","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycopyrrolate","display_name":"glycopyrrolate","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidotes","display_name":"antidotes","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779109636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128283","display_name":"Mydriasis","level":2,"score":0.8791490197181702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777724181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596899","display_name":"Miosis","level":2,"score":0.8752305507659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778970341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397878","display_name":"Fasciculation","level":2,"score":0.7195362448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5841625332832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776588719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411097","display_name":"Organophosphate","level":3,"score":0.5755071640014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780852908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127076","display_name":"Vomiting","level":2,"score":0.501523494720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777364249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429154","display_name":"Hyperreflexia","level":2,"score":0.4528452157974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4284846782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4153631031513214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.325333833694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09564056992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00301-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00301-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00301-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Toxicology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971034079","https://openalex.org/W1978332719","https://openalex.org/W1983814020","https://openalex.org/W1984831910","https://openalex.org/W1999943829","https://openalex.org/W2084757768","https://openalex.org/W2109009288","https://openalex.org/W2124439999","https://openalex.org/W2146266223","https://openalex.org/W2164680210","https://openalex.org/W2438070087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088674200","https://openalex.org/W1971034079","https://openalex.org/W2414778404","https://openalex.org/W2019663797","https://openalex.org/W2003985520","https://openalex.org/W2889211574","https://openalex.org/W4238735122","https://openalex.org/W77041336","https://openalex.org/W1969236887","https://openalex.org/W2018338302"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}