{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2522901995","doi":null,"title":"The Neuromuscular Response to Spinal Manipulation: Quantifying the Effect of Pain with Electromyography","display_name":"The Neuromuscular Response to Spinal Manipulation: Quantifying the Effect of Pain with Electromyography","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2522901995","mag":"2522901995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073096966","display_name":"Stuart J. Currie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1179"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stuart J. Currie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-1179","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073096966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.5541999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.5541999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.4302000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12712","display_name":"Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-manipulation","display_name":"spinal manipulation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-response","display_name":"neuromuscular response","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"low back pain","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-low-back-pain","display_name":"acute low back pain","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-low-back-pain","display_name":"chronic low back pain","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-multifidus","display_name":"lumbar multifidus","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-spindles","display_name":"muscle spindles","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.8647857904434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6917688846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5014128684997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.37950974702835083}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2522901995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2060&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103471406","https://openalex.org/W201570654","https://openalex.org/W384456245","https://openalex.org/W580528049","https://openalex.org/W1522550573","https://openalex.org/W1531353720","https://openalex.org/W1595078523","https://openalex.org/W1964074910","https://openalex.org/W1966720158","https://openalex.org/W1969209865","https://openalex.org/W1972224452","https://openalex.org/W1976993962","https://openalex.org/W1977066246","https://openalex.org/W1977900473","https://openalex.org/W1977914246","https://openalex.org/W1984776651","https://openalex.org/W1989551962","https://openalex.org/W1990193680","https://openalex.org/W1990349880","https://openalex.org/W1991491550","https://openalex.org/W1991664247","https://openalex.org/W1991895756","https://openalex.org/W1992699168","https://openalex.org/W1992923354","https://openalex.org/W1998428833","https://openalex.org/W2004992129","https://openalex.org/W2006501058","https://openalex.org/W2010632757","https://openalex.org/W2014742842","https://openalex.org/W2015147181","https://openalex.org/W2017279864","https://openalex.org/W2022529541","https://openalex.org/W2024078895","https://openalex.org/W2025356507","https://openalex.org/W2028542703","https://openalex.org/W2028607678","https://openalex.org/W2030430403","https://openalex.org/W2031294015","https://openalex.org/W2036942092","https://openalex.org/W2039539151","https://openalex.org/W2041752473","https://openalex.org/W2044651824","https://openalex.org/W2045058649","https://openalex.org/W2046166369","https://openalex.org/W2047996451","https://openalex.org/W2050395969","https://openalex.org/W2052003736","https://openalex.org/W2053357901","https://openalex.org/W2059670635","https://openalex.org/W2062062739","https://openalex.org/W2063376788","https://openalex.org/W2067689995","https://openalex.org/W2068412896","https://openalex.org/W2068519998","https://openalex.org/W2068621618","https://openalex.org/W2070139465","https://openalex.org/W2070473146","https://openalex.org/W2071213705","https://openalex.org/W2071902899","https://openalex.org/W2073498020","https://openalex.org/W2078460999","https://openalex.org/W2080710812","https://openalex.org/W2085701410","https://openalex.org/W2088497470","https://openalex.org/W2090001577","https://openalex.org/W2092161587","https://openalex.org/W2096643852","https://openalex.org/W2097049528","https://openalex.org/W2100034543","https://openalex.org/W2103020259","https://openalex.org/W2105355655","https://openalex.org/W2106755981","https://openalex.org/W2110269181","https://openalex.org/W2112094912","https://openalex.org/W2112279824","https://openalex.org/W2112746105","https://openalex.org/W2115944621","https://openalex.org/W2118618106","https://openalex.org/W2119803022","https://openalex.org/W2124239698","https://openalex.org/W2124584064","https://openalex.org/W2124679915","https://openalex.org/W2126923416","https://openalex.org/W2127146544","https://openalex.org/W2127233177","https://openalex.org/W2143787656","https://openalex.org/W2147134141","https://openalex.org/W2147749776","https://openalex.org/W2148880174","https://openalex.org/W2151479308","https://openalex.org/W2157229623","https://openalex.org/W2159451950","https://openalex.org/W2160174467","https://openalex.org/W2163833660","https://openalex.org/W2166007382","https://openalex.org/W2169370736","https://openalex.org/W2257067624","https://openalex.org/W2325481913","https://openalex.org/W2414573062","https://openalex.org/W2418363145","https://openalex.org/W2419577826","https://openalex.org/W3041284877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317365202","https://openalex.org/W4387399481","https://openalex.org/W2062010740","https://openalex.org/W2314637836","https://openalex.org/W1985825728","https://openalex.org/W3111656801","https://openalex.org/W2107706733","https://openalex.org/W2288208045","https://openalex.org/W4283393917","https://openalex.org/W2166007382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"To":[1],"establish":[2],"a":[3,14,84,156,225,242],"methodology":[4],"to":[5,10,100,139,337,350,361,381],"quantify":[6],"the":[7,22,26,101,136,143,174,178,198,201,218,271,294,312,341,344,351,371],"neuromuscular":[8,137,175,359],"response":[9,138,189,360],"spinal":[11,140,257,362],"manipulation,":[12],"develop":[13],"comprehensive":[15,243],"date":[16],"set":[17],"including":[18],"factors":[19,163],"that":[20,133,384],"affect":[21],"response,":[23],"and":[24,32,36,43,64,78,93,155,168,183,191,211,249,254,291,315,373],"compare":[25],"responses":[27,92,210],"in":[28,56,98,276,297,320,326,364,366],"both":[29,246],"healthy":[30,161,277,338],"participants":[31,33,206,223,278,365],"with":[34,146,340,376],"acute":[35,61,235],"chronic":[37,66],"low":[38],"back":[39],"pain.":[40],"Methods":[41],"Surface":[42],"indwelling":[44],"electromyography":[45],"at":[46],"eight":[47],"muscle":[48,91,94,128,180,193,209,213,230,252,263,313,333],"locations":[49],"were":[50,81,105,119],"recorded":[51],"during":[52,256],"lumbar":[53,248],"side-lying":[54],"manipulations":[55],"20":[57,60,65],"asymptomatic":[58,219],"participants,":[59,63,162,339],"pain":[62,67,222,236,304,321,367],"participants.":[68,220,237],"Onset":[69],"delay":[70,131,266],"detection":[71,76,132],"was":[72,142],"optimized":[73],"for":[74,116,228,288],"signal":[75],"failures":[77],"methodological":[79],"comparisons":[80,118],"performed":[82],"using":[83,110,121],"generalized":[85],"linear":[86,112],"model.":[87],"The":[88,125,259,358],"number":[89],"of":[90,127,148,187,245,262,311,343],"activity":[95,129,194,214,231,253,264,310],"onset":[96,130,195,215,232,265],"delays":[97,196,216,233],"relation":[99],"manipulation":[102,141,166,202,289,301,363],"contact":[103],"force":[104],"compared":[106,336],"across":[107],"participant":[108],"subclasses":[109],"mixed":[111],"regressions.":[113],"Effect":[114],"sizes":[115],"all":[117],"calculated":[120],"Cohen's":[122],"d.":[123],"Results":[124],"method":[126,145,261],"best":[134],"characterized":[135],"double-threshold":[144,260],"parameters":[147,295],"an":[149],"8":[150],"standard":[151],"deviation":[152],"amplitude":[153],"threshold":[154],"10-msec":[157],"duration":[158],"threshold.":[159],"In":[160],"such":[164],"as":[165,197,379],"order":[167,290],"location":[169,203,292],"had":[170,207,224],"little":[171],"effect":[172],"on":[173,280,308],"response;":[176],"however,":[177],"responding":[179],"location,":[181],"layer":[182],"side":[184],"revealed":[185],"tendencies":[186],"lower":[188],"rates,":[190],"longer":[192,212],"distance":[199],"from":[200],"increased.":[204],"Symptomatic":[205],"less":[208],"than":[217,234,331,355],"Chronic":[221],"greater":[226],"tendency":[227],"shorter":[229],"Conclusions":[238],"This":[239],"study":[240],"establishes":[241],"database":[244],"superficial":[247,356,388],"deep":[250],"multifidus":[251,372],"timing":[255,281],"manipulation.":[258],"calculation":[267],"is":[268,368,374],"recommended":[269],"over":[270],"cross-correlation":[272],"method.":[273],"Future":[274],"studies":[275],"focused":[279],"outcomes":[282],"can":[283],"be":[284],"designed":[285],"without":[286],"regard":[287],"within":[293],"used":[296],"this":[298],"study.":[299],"Spinal":[300],"may":[302,322],"mediate":[303],"through":[305],"its":[306],"influence":[307,342],"afferent":[309],"spindles":[314],"central":[316,352],"nervous":[317,353],"system.":[318],"Participants":[319],"experience":[323],"more":[324,347],"excitability":[325],"slower":[327],"capsular":[328],"reflex":[329],"pathways":[330,335],"faster":[332],"spindle":[334],"multifidi":[345],"providing":[346],"pain-gating":[348],"input":[349],"system":[354],"muscles.":[357,389],"dominated":[369,386],"by":[370,387],"consistent":[375],"passive":[377],"movements,":[378],"opposed":[380],"active":[382],"movements":[383],"are":[385]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-09-30T00:00:00"}
