{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2522686644","doi":null,"title":"Distributed Practice and Distributed Representations: Investigating the Spacing Effect Using EEG","display_name":"Distributed Practice and Distributed Representations: Investigating the Spacing Effect Using EEG","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2522686644","mag":"2522686644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:r207tp54f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/r207tp54f","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/6m311p42q","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/6m311p42q","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013606621","display_name":"Matthew V. Mollison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew V. Mollison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013606621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacing-effect","display_name":"spacing effect","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-practice","display_name":"distributed practice","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-representations","display_name":"distributed representations","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-memory","display_name":"long-term memory","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-processing","display_name":"semantic processing","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-frequency-analysis","display_name":"time-frequency analysis","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5359879732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4904269874095917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779582901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21013010","display_name":"Distributed learning","level":2,"score":0.41364970803260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3678690791130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32877838611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32247036695480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.108623206615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:r207tp54f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/r207tp54f","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/6m311p42q","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:psyc_gradetds-1094","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/psyc_gradetds/93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology and Neuroscience Graduate Theses &amp; Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2522686644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/psyc_gradetds/93/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:r207tp54f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/r207tp54f","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/6m311p42q","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6513034700","display_name":"Temporal Dynamics of Learning","funder_award_id":"1041755","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2522686644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2522686644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45321401","https://openalex.org/W1527475029","https://openalex.org/W1965196008","https://openalex.org/W1969724616","https://openalex.org/W1986971727","https://openalex.org/W1987769172","https://openalex.org/W1987785919","https://openalex.org/W1992942838","https://openalex.org/W1995807760","https://openalex.org/W1996170417","https://openalex.org/W2010254880","https://openalex.org/W2016343093","https://openalex.org/W2018129512","https://openalex.org/W2019486113","https://openalex.org/W2024368452","https://openalex.org/W2027077449","https://openalex.org/W2029006444","https://openalex.org/W2043305968","https://openalex.org/W2049428464","https://openalex.org/W2053281642","https://openalex.org/W2059958563","https://openalex.org/W2061797510","https://openalex.org/W2064023449","https://openalex.org/W2067761057","https://openalex.org/W2071198763","https://openalex.org/W2076275594","https://openalex.org/W2077011549","https://openalex.org/W2085735316","https://openalex.org/W2086846635","https://openalex.org/W2098149523","https://openalex.org/W2098182568","https://openalex.org/W2102927664","https://openalex.org/W2105496689","https://openalex.org/W2112917626","https://openalex.org/W2120895008","https://openalex.org/W2126180793","https://openalex.org/W2133289650","https://openalex.org/W2135894974","https://openalex.org/W2141138276","https://openalex.org/W2146749730","https://openalex.org/W2151433332","https://openalex.org/W2157795677","https://openalex.org/W2158255900","https://openalex.org/W2158569262","https://openalex.org/W2160172778","https://openalex.org/W2160654481","https://openalex.org/W2163417005","https://openalex.org/W2166073443","https://openalex.org/W2172207289","https://openalex.org/W2172243197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096696152","https://openalex.org/W2943106217","https://openalex.org/W3040551957","https://openalex.org/W2080499927","https://openalex.org/W2954092257","https://openalex.org/W2061802983","https://openalex.org/W7071378912","https://openalex.org/W3021550073","https://openalex.org/W1532068186","https://openalex.org/W3197316258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"spacing":[1,51,74,90,120],"effect":[2,52,75,91,98,121],"shows":[3],"that":[4,41],"studying":[5,157,191],"information":[6,158],"at":[7,44,163],"distributed":[8],"intervals":[9],"leads":[10],"to":[11,61,80,132,148,190],"better":[12],"long-term":[13,175],"memory":[14,176],"than":[15],"massing":[16],"study":[17,46,137,172],"episodes":[18],"together":[19],"over":[20],"the":[21,38,68,89,105,119,167,170,178],"same":[22],"cumulative":[23],"amount":[24],"of":[25,57,67,143,169],"time.":[26],"Prior":[27],"research":[28],"has":[29],"not":[30],"made":[31],"explicit":[32],"predictions":[33,64],"about":[34,85],"neural":[35,69,86,144],"activity":[36,70],"in":[37,65,122],"EEG":[39],"domain":[40],"should":[42],"occur":[43],"different":[45,50,73],"repetition":[47],"lags":[48],"under":[49,72],"theories.":[53],"One":[54],"main":[55],"purpose":[56],"this":[58,97],"thesis":[59],"is":[60,79],"make":[62],"these":[63,82,150],"terms":[66],"expected":[71],"hypotheses,":[76],"whereas":[77],"another":[78],"test":[81,188],"predictions.":[83,151],"Knowledge":[84],"patterns":[87],"underlying":[88],"can":[92],"shed":[93],"light":[94],"on":[95,185],"why":[96],"occurs,":[99],"which":[100],"would":[101],"support":[102],"or":[103],"challenge":[104],"hypotheses":[106],"presented":[107],"here":[108],"as":[109,111,139,141],"well":[110,140],"possibly":[112],"provide":[113],"a":[114,160,164,186],"physiological":[115],"grounding":[116],"when":[117,156],"considering":[118],"educational":[123],"settings.":[124],"We":[125],"used":[126],"event-related":[127],"potentials":[128],"and":[129,135,177],"time\u2013frequency":[130],"methods":[131],"analyze":[133],"spaced":[134,165],"massed":[136,192],"repetitions,":[138],"measures":[142],"similarity":[145],"across":[146],"presentations":[147],"inform":[149],"To":[152],"summarize":[153],"our":[154],"findings,":[155],"for":[159],"second":[161],"time":[162],"interval,":[166],"retrieval":[168],"initial":[171],"episode":[173],"from":[174],"additional":[179],"semantic":[180],"processing":[181],"received":[182],"benefits":[183],"performance":[184],"subsequent":[187],"compared":[189],"repetitions.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-09-30T00:00:00"}
