{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2521568757","doi":null,"title":"Project Based Learning Techniques to improve speaking skills","display_name":"Project Based Learning Techniques to improve speaking skills","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2521568757","mag":"2521568757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id:article/4588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4588","pdf_url":"http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401199","display_name":"Jurnal Natural (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Education Journal; Vol 7, No 3 (2016): English Education Journal (EEJ); 341-359","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4588","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dewi Herlina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dewi Herlina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syiah Kuala University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syiah Kuala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2257,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97628414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"341","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.573199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.573199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.38179999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.03819999843835831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"project-based learning","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaking-skills","display_name":"speaking skills","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"group work","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaking-instruction","display_name":"speaking instruction","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes-toward-teaching-methods","display_name":"student attitudes toward teaching methods","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7447224855422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6453360319137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.6435649394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5748409032821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5371803045272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10819604992866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07964721322059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id:article/4588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4588","pdf_url":"http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401199","display_name":"Jurnal Natural (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Education Journal; Vol 7, No 3 (2016): English Education Journal (EEJ); 341-359","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2521568757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://e-repository.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/download/4588/3961","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Education Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id:article/4588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4588","pdf_url":"http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401199","display_name":"Jurnal Natural (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Education Journal; Vol 7, No 3 (2016): English Education Journal (EEJ); 341-359","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521568757.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521568757.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116490766","https://openalex.org/W186447774","https://openalex.org/W586326620","https://openalex.org/W628303716","https://openalex.org/W1141674482","https://openalex.org/W1543483555","https://openalex.org/W1584465731","https://openalex.org/W2006840382","https://openalex.org/W2064874336","https://openalex.org/W2125627916","https://openalex.org/W2140927931","https://openalex.org/W2171789166","https://openalex.org/W2223316402","https://openalex.org/W2265922053","https://openalex.org/W2337601195","https://openalex.org/W3021027209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947669302","https://openalex.org/W4311472987","https://openalex.org/W4312700053","https://openalex.org/W3157096642","https://openalex.org/W7221226765","https://openalex.org/W4408630997","https://openalex.org/W2795265416","https://openalex.org/W7220498186","https://openalex.org/W3020964364","https://openalex.org/W2235254731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,144,205],"Classroom":[1],"Action":[2],"research":[3,37],"was":[4,38,86,101,115,136,181,211],"to":[5,125,151,191,203,240,255],"describe":[6],"the":[7,10,53,56,65,68,71,83,88,91,95,98,110,113,126,129,133,141,148,154,158,169,172,175,186,195,198,208,218,225,231,234,241,244,256,259,263],"application":[8],"of":[9,33,52,55,97,230,243,258,265],"Project":[11],"Based":[12],"Learning":[13],"(PBL)":[14],"technique":[15,215,246,261],"through":[16],"group":[17],"work":[18],"in":[19,27,40,63,140,153,161,247,262],"teaching":[20],"English":[21],"especially":[22],"for":[23,90],"a":[24],"speaking":[25,58,162,220,249],"class":[26],"two":[28],"cycles.":[29],"Each":[30],"cycle":[31,85,100,112,135,150,188,197],"consisted":[32],"three":[34],"meetings.":[35],"The":[36,60,80],"done":[39],"six":[41],"major":[42],"steps:":[43],"preliminary":[44],"preparations,":[45],"planning,":[46],"acting,":[47],"observing,":[48],"reflecting,":[49],"and":[50,70,76,174,183,237],"evaluating":[51],"results":[54,170],"teaching-learning":[57,266],"process.":[59],"instruments":[61],"used":[62],"collecting":[64],"data":[66,223],"were":[67],"researcher\u2019s":[69,92],"students\u2019":[72,127,159,199,219],"observation":[73],"sheets,":[74],"tests,":[75],"student":[77],"questionnaire":[78,226],"sheets.":[79],"result":[81,201],"from":[82,171,224],"first":[84,99,134,187],"that":[87,207,228],"score":[89,114,131,179],"participation":[93],"at":[94],"end":[96],"73%,":[102],"which":[103,117,138],"is":[104,118,139],"categorized":[105,119],"as":[106,120],"good;":[107],"while":[108],"after":[109,132,147,185,194],"second":[111,149,196],"90%,":[116],"very":[121],"good.":[122],"With":[123],"regard":[124],"participation,":[128],"percentage":[130],"70%,":[137],"middle":[142],"category.":[143,156],"increased":[145,202],"significantly":[146],"81%":[152],"good":[155],"Furthermore,":[157],"improvement":[160],"skills":[163],"can":[164,216],"be":[165],"proved":[166],"by":[167],"comparing":[168],"pre-tests":[173],"post-tests.":[176],"Their":[177],"average":[178],"pre-teaching":[180],"67,":[182],"post-teaching":[184],"it":[189],"rose":[190],"71.":[192],"Moreover,":[193],"post-test":[200],"79.":[204],"means":[206],"success":[209],"indicator":[210],"reached.":[212],"Consequently,":[213],"PBL":[214,245,260],"improve":[217],"skills.":[221],"Finally,":[222],"shows":[227],"90%":[229],"students":[232],"chose":[233],"options":[235],"\u201cagree\u201d":[236],"\u201cstrongly":[238],"agree\u201d":[239],"use":[242,257],"their":[248],"class.":[250],"They":[251],"also":[252],"responded":[253],"positively":[254],"process":[264],"speaking.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-09-30T00:00:00"}