{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2521528906","doi":null,"title":"How Tenure in Higher Education Relates to Faculty Productivity and Retention","display_name":"How Tenure in Higher Education Relates to Faculty Productivity and Retention","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2521528906","mag":"2521528906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-3661","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2558","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3661&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3661&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032434427","display_name":"Cindy Kay Manjounes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Kay Manjounes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032434427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14181","display_name":"Academic Freedom and Politics","score":0.08330000191926956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.05040000006556511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenure","display_name":"tenure","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-retention","display_name":"faculty retention","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-productivity","display_name":"research productivity","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenure-track","display_name":"tenure track","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-tenured-faculty","display_name":"non-tenured faculty","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-theory","display_name":"human capital theory","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-universities","display_name":"public universities","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-publishing","display_name":"scholarly publishing","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6552000641822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5861988067626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5421404242515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.5189208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4217146039009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4160594344139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3831290900707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3733716607093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3482998013496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3436010777950287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33595842123031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31600040197372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28312647342681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2550501823425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22801291942596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11199665069580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-3661","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2558","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3661&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2521528906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED570816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-3661","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2558","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3661&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521528906.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521528906.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18550236","https://openalex.org/W44457624","https://openalex.org/W72958908","https://openalex.org/W93335972","https://openalex.org/W118562476","https://openalex.org/W130110470","https://openalex.org/W183457332","https://openalex.org/W236524726","https://openalex.org/W278373354","https://openalex.org/W314929828","https://openalex.org/W344281143","https://openalex.org/W604222343","https://openalex.org/W612897694","https://openalex.org/W616316588","https://openalex.org/W643969986","https://openalex.org/W1491974367","https://openalex.org/W1495958827","https://openalex.org/W1580933509","https://openalex.org/W1589551623","https://openalex.org/W1601634164","https://openalex.org/W1654862932","https://openalex.org/W1684809301","https://openalex.org/W1796318105","https://openalex.org/W1969178142","https://openalex.org/W1972931826","https://openalex.org/W1975568079","https://openalex.org/W1978764653","https://openalex.org/W1987478399","https://openalex.org/W1991037513","https://openalex.org/W1991556175","https://openalex.org/W2001051147","https://openalex.org/W2005613254","https://openalex.org/W2007233978","https://openalex.org/W2007341732","https://openalex.org/W2009260389","https://openalex.org/W2019017596","https://openalex.org/W2025975393","https://openalex.org/W2026612720","https://openalex.org/W2031391594","https://openalex.org/W2034786781","https://openalex.org/W2046112696","https://openalex.org/W2046234827","https://openalex.org/W2046842030","https://openalex.org/W2047544716","https://openalex.org/W2048448619","https://openalex.org/W2051116969","https://openalex.org/W2061263847","https://openalex.org/W2062092704","https://openalex.org/W2065975871","https://openalex.org/W2071906647","https://openalex.org/W2079743336","https://openalex.org/W2080614387","https://openalex.org/W2080996299","https://openalex.org/W2081534863","https://openalex.org/W2094078075","https://openalex.org/W2096779438","https://openalex.org/W2097116556","https://openalex.org/W2102059582","https://openalex.org/W2104948087","https://openalex.org/W2116205999","https://openalex.org/W2117632133","https://openalex.org/W2128716367","https://openalex.org/W2133769662","https://openalex.org/W2135057331","https://openalex.org/W2137005156","https://openalex.org/W2139454319","https://openalex.org/W2148682171","https://openalex.org/W2154973824","https://openalex.org/W2157411361","https://openalex.org/W2165091644","https://openalex.org/W2165935007","https://openalex.org/W2167646351","https://openalex.org/W2168524667","https://openalex.org/W2293776345","https://openalex.org/W2321967218","https://openalex.org/W2328969865","https://openalex.org/W2329333124","https://openalex.org/W2413539790","https://openalex.org/W2482147266","https://openalex.org/W2482466451","https://openalex.org/W2592692991","https://openalex.org/W2606384575","https://openalex.org/W2731536710","https://openalex.org/W2793281192","https://openalex.org/W2798984126","https://openalex.org/W2804219303","https://openalex.org/W2948689499","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W2977577837","https://openalex.org/W2995849063","https://openalex.org/W3113436079","https://openalex.org/W4241124503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098406516","https://openalex.org/W2044622741","https://openalex.org/W2327758866","https://openalex.org/W6920701370","https://openalex.org/W7147447869","https://openalex.org/W166041383","https://openalex.org/W4410492573","https://openalex.org/W2791208778","https://openalex.org/W1998853086","https://openalex.org/W7096450901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"public":[1,60,201,226],"university":[2,227],"systems":[3],"are":[4,210],"considering":[5],"abolishing":[6],"tenure":[7,48,112,121,185],"as":[8],"a":[9,56,145,225],"cost-saving":[10],"mechanism,":[11],"but":[12],"little":[13],"is":[14],"known":[15],"about":[16,98],"how":[17,47],"this":[18,39,196],"change":[19,193],"may":[20,216],"impact":[21],"organizational":[22],"outcomes":[23],"related":[24],"to":[25,45,50,95,154,200,203,213],"faculty":[26,51,69,115,162],"retention":[27,52,75],"and":[28,53,76,87,103,114,128,142,149,165,168],"research":[29,181,207],"productivity.":[30,77,166],"Using":[31],"Almendarez'":[32],"human":[33,218],"capital":[34,219],"theory,":[35],"the":[36,81],"purpose":[37],"of":[38,59,71,120,183,195],"concurrent":[40],"mixed":[41],"methods":[42],"study":[43,197],"was":[44,93,152,176],"explore":[46,96,204],"relates":[49],"productivity":[54,182,208],"at":[55,224],"convenience":[57],"sample":[58],"universities":[61,202],"in":[62,172,180],"mid-western":[63],"states.":[64],"Qualitative":[65,106,167],"questions":[66,97],"focused":[67],"on":[68],"perceptions":[70],"factors":[72],"that":[73,174,209],"affected":[74],"Quantitative":[78],"data":[79,107,138],"from":[80,91,110],"Integrated":[82],"Postsecondary":[83],"Education":[84],"Data":[85],"System":[86],"publicly":[88],"available":[89],"information":[90],"institutions":[92],"used":[94,153],"relationships":[99],"amongst":[100],"tenure,":[101,163,214],"retention,":[102,164],"academic":[104],"publication.":[105],"were":[108,139,171],"collected":[109],"tenured,":[111,184],"track,":[113,186],"members":[116],"with":[117,132],"no":[118,177],"option":[119],"using":[122,144],"individual":[123],"interviews":[124],"(n":[125],"=":[126],"14)":[127],"2":[129],"focus":[130],"groups":[131],"13":[133],"total":[134],"members.":[135],"The":[136,190],"qualitative":[137],"inductively":[140],"coded":[141],"analyzed":[143],"constant":[146],"comparative":[147],"method,":[148],"an":[150],"ANOVA":[151],"test":[155],"for":[156,206],"statistically":[157],"significant":[158,178],"pairwise":[159],"comparisons":[160],"between":[161],"quantitative":[169],"results":[170],"agreement":[173],"there":[175],"difference":[179],"or":[187],"non-tenured":[188],"professors.":[189],"positive":[191],"social":[192],"implications":[194],"include":[198],"recommendations":[199],"incentives":[205],"not":[211],"bound":[212],"which":[215],"reduce":[217],"expenditures,":[220],"thereby":[221],"making":[222],"attendance":[223],"more":[228],"affordable.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-09-30T00:00:00"}