{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2521156495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2016.1226235","title":"Intellectual Property Rights and Global Climate Change: Toward Resolving an Apparent Dilemma","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Global Climate Change: Toward Resolving an Apparent Dilemma","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2521156495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2016.1226235","mag":"2521156495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21550085.2016.1226235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2016.1226235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2016.1226235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176103","display_name":"Ethics Policy & Environment","issn_l":"2155-0085","issn":["2155-0085","2155-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics, Policy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032951853","display_name":"Justin B. Biddle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-5759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-5759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin B. Biddle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032951853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15519468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"301","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.4909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.4909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.2281000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.1680999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-protection","display_name":"patent protection","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-innovation","display_name":"technological innovation","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-technology","display_name":"access to technology","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-developed-countries","display_name":"least developed countries","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-ethics","display_name":"climate ethics","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-technology","display_name":"low-cost technology","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.9085347652435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.8128163814544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5599709153175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5273521542549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.5256180167198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.5074507594108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4955250024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2679804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58434","display_name":"Paternalism","level":2,"score":0.4746718406677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4144562780857086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34370648860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3361148238182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1636774241924286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21550085.2016.1226235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2016.1226235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2016.1226235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176103","display_name":"Ethics Policy & Environment","issn_l":"2155-0085","issn":["2155-0085","2155-0093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics, Policy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332347","display_name":"Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497594829","https://openalex.org/W1532852353","https://openalex.org/W1553497384","https://openalex.org/W1556383159","https://openalex.org/W1565660821","https://openalex.org/W1589864013","https://openalex.org/W1632713559","https://openalex.org/W1917629222","https://openalex.org/W1966432778","https://openalex.org/W1982525260","https://openalex.org/W1987232761","https://openalex.org/W1995424360","https://openalex.org/W2002033694","https://openalex.org/W2004439937","https://openalex.org/W2023378369","https://openalex.org/W2057965941","https://openalex.org/W2083461135","https://openalex.org/W2126975094","https://openalex.org/W2133632831","https://openalex.org/W2134187129","https://openalex.org/W2152057104","https://openalex.org/W2159167826","https://openalex.org/W2168751125","https://openalex.org/W2170829210","https://openalex.org/W2176008534","https://openalex.org/W2568738872","https://openalex.org/W2952511986","https://openalex.org/W3216928223","https://openalex.org/W4214551560","https://openalex.org/W4255180729","https://openalex.org/W4386300338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283169164","https://openalex.org/W1561055689","https://openalex.org/W1987796286","https://openalex.org/W967179571","https://openalex.org/W1794882789","https://openalex.org/W7161163798","https://openalex.org/W7160141428","https://openalex.org/W3195335076","https://openalex.org/W1870041897","https://openalex.org/W2787654530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"an":[3],"apparent":[4,93],"dilemma":[5,20,94,101],"that":[6,35,66,91,123,143],"must":[7,127],"be":[8,22,70,108],"resolved":[9],"in":[10,102],"order":[11],"to":[12,15,28,38,50,72,82],"respond":[13],"ethically":[14,27,81],"global":[16,29,83,103],"climate":[17,30,84,104],"change.":[18],"The":[19],"can":[21],"presented":[23],"as":[24],"follows.":[25],"Responding":[26],"change":[31,85],"requires":[32,52],"technological":[33],"innovation":[34],"is":[36,86],"accessible":[37,71],"everyone,":[39],"including":[40],"inhabitants":[41],"of":[42,115,131],"the":[43,129],"least":[44],"developed":[45],"countries.":[46],"Technological":[47],"innovation,":[48],"according":[49],"many,":[51],"strong":[53,58],"intellectual":[54,59],"property":[55,60],"protection,":[56],"but":[57],"protection":[61],"makes":[62],"it":[63],"highly":[64,87],"unlikely":[65],"patent-protected":[67],"technologies":[68],"will":[69],"developing":[73],"countries":[74],"at":[75],"affordable":[76],"prices.":[77],"Given":[78],"this,":[79],"responding":[80],"unlikely.":[88],"I":[89,97,111,121,137],"argue":[90,122],"this":[92],"\u2013":[95,106],"which":[96],"call":[98],"\u2018the":[99],"patent":[100],"change\u2019":[105],"should":[107],"taken":[109],"seriously.":[110],"discuss":[112],"a":[113,139],"number":[114],"possibilities":[116],"for":[117],"resolving":[118],"it,":[119],"and":[120,134],"any":[124],"acceptable":[125],"strategy":[126,142],"satisfy":[128],"criteria":[130],"near-term":[132],"feasibility":[133],"non-paternalism.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"propose":[138],"multi-pronged,":[140],"multi-tiered":[141],"meets":[144],"these":[145],"conditions.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-09-30T00:00:00"}