{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2521090631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","title":"Spatial-Sequential Working Memory in Younger and Older Adults: Age Predicts Backward Recall Performance within Both Age Groups","display_name":"Spatial-Sequential Working Memory in Younger and Older Adults: Age Predicts Backward Recall Performance within Both Age Groups","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2521090631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","mag":"2521090631","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27757096","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5047913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101802344","display_name":"Louise A. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-6175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-6175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louise A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101802344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":2.8777,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89384719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1514","last_page":"1514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-working-memory","display_name":"spatial working memory","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-cognitive-decline","display_name":"age-related cognitive decline","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backward-recall","display_name":"backward recall","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-span","display_name":"spatial span","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference-effects","display_name":"interference effects","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.8383960723876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.7802234292030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6974310278892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27853696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480151","display_name":"Interference theory","level":4,"score":0.5965772867202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197268465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355122","display_name":"Memory span","level":4,"score":0.5450859069824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43729271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial memory","level":4,"score":0.49806666374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4766838550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141779","display_name":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale","level":3,"score":0.4644038677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179226034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599","display_name":"Short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.43907642364501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4351555109024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.4234636127948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40729841589927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.39166951179504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3021714687347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08116242289543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.06762993335723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5047913","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5047913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27757096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27757096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:57895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/405072.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/57895/1/Brown_FP_2016_Spatial_sequential_working_memory_in_younger_and_older_adults.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10ad66b602a44779bf4441313a68cde3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10ad66b602a44779bf4441313a68cde3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 7 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01514/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310838","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311695","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521090631.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521090631.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13777611","https://openalex.org/W38490725","https://openalex.org/W154433053","https://openalex.org/W1415262839","https://openalex.org/W1494140916","https://openalex.org/W1607998299","https://openalex.org/W1722621474","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1883094066","https://openalex.org/W1964302737","https://openalex.org/W1969123103","https://openalex.org/W1979814560","https://openalex.org/W1983018905","https://openalex.org/W1990612765","https://openalex.org/W1992203951","https://openalex.org/W1993562836","https://openalex.org/W1999715600","https://openalex.org/W2003579903","https://openalex.org/W2007971713","https://openalex.org/W2008854521","https://openalex.org/W2015809700","https://openalex.org/W2017719593","https://openalex.org/W2020219726","https://openalex.org/W2023580329","https://openalex.org/W2024599391","https://openalex.org/W2024648041","https://openalex.org/W2026145425","https://openalex.org/W2031326997","https://openalex.org/W2031942409","https://openalex.org/W2039752037","https://openalex.org/W2042974739","https://openalex.org/W2048560059","https://openalex.org/W2052629590","https://openalex.org/W2056072569","https://openalex.org/W2060523616","https://openalex.org/W2060807111","https://openalex.org/W2062967766","https://openalex.org/W2067381686","https://openalex.org/W2067604362","https://openalex.org/W2069360297","https://openalex.org/W2074358376","https://openalex.org/W2074405339","https://openalex.org/W2075060746","https://openalex.org/W2078070494","https://openalex.org/W2080000575","https://openalex.org/W2081735425","https://openalex.org/W2086112280","https://openalex.org/W2086734483","https://openalex.org/W2089182319","https://openalex.org/W2090978610","https://openalex.org/W2092439836","https://openalex.org/W2093817373","https://openalex.org/W2094977242","https://openalex.org/W2096707172","https://openalex.org/W2099641731","https://openalex.org/W2136170254","https://openalex.org/W2136728805","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2137678069","https://openalex.org/W2143749216","https://openalex.org/W2144233557","https://openalex.org/W2148080316","https://openalex.org/W2156293134","https://openalex.org/W2167311298","https://openalex.org/W2170924994","https://openalex.org/W2230455454","https://openalex.org/W2492223050","https://openalex.org/W2517477627","https://openalex.org/W2904947920","https://openalex.org/W4240553276","https://openalex.org/W4242568663","https://openalex.org/W6722921383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143663483","https://openalex.org/W2126826766","https://openalex.org/W2031326997","https://openalex.org/W2564754904","https://openalex.org/W2618712382","https://openalex.org/W1982358629","https://openalex.org/W2081117893","https://openalex.org/W1983679542","https://openalex.org/W2118792268","https://openalex.org/W2153734503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Working":[0],"memory":[1,20,35,56,115,243],"is":[2,9,257,273],"vulnerable":[3],"to":[4,141,196,261],"age-related":[5],"decline,":[6],"but":[7,248],"there":[8],"debate":[10],"regarding":[11],"the":[12,64,69,83,118,131,143,198,210,221,297],"age-sensitivity":[13],"of":[14,17,32,63,68,85,104,128,200],"different":[15],"forms":[16],"spatial-sequential":[18,237],"working":[19,34,55,114,238,242],"task,":[21],"depending":[22],"on":[23],"their":[24],"passive":[25,49],"or":[26,89],"active":[27,51,171],"nature.":[28],"The":[29,266],"functional":[30],"architecture":[31],"spatial":[33,113,132,172,255,271,293],"was":[36,57,100,123,214],"therefore":[37],"explored":[38],"in":[39,152,202,236,241],"younger":[40,108,163,222,302],"(18-40":[41],"years)":[42,46],"and":[43,50,91,95,145,156,164,174,178,207,223,240,288,303],"older":[44,119,165,224,304],"(64-85":[45],"adults,":[47],"using":[48,59],"recall":[52,92,158,180,204,212],"tasks.":[53],"Spatial":[54,65],"assessed":[58],"a":[60,101,111,125,285],"modified":[61],"version":[62],"Span":[66],"subtest":[67],"Wechsler":[70],"Memory":[71],"Scale":[72],"-":[73],"Third":[74],"Edition":[75],"(WMS-III;":[76],"Wechsler,":[77],"1998).":[78],"Across":[79],"both":[80,142,153,157,176,220,282,301],"age":[81,105,154,194,290],"groups,":[82],"effects":[84],"interference":[86,133,147],"(control,":[87],"visual,":[88],"spatial),":[90],"type":[93],"(forward":[94,206],"backward),":[96],"were":[97,188],"investigated.":[98],"There":[99,122],"clear":[102],"effect":[103,127],"group,":[106,195],"with":[107,130,250],"adults":[109,120,166],"demonstrating":[110],"larger":[112],"capacity":[116],"than":[117,263,277],"overall.":[121],"also":[124],"specific":[126],"interference,":[129],"task":[134,213],"(spatial":[135],"tapping)":[136],"reliably":[137],"reducing":[138],"performance":[139,201,295],"relative":[140],"control":[144],"visual":[146,149],"(dynamic":[148],"noise)":[150],"conditions":[151],"groups":[155],"types.":[159],"This":[160,227],"suggests":[161,268],"that":[162,175,253,269,289],"have":[167],"similar":[168],"dependence":[169],"upon":[170],"rehearsal,":[173],"forward":[177,264,278],"backward":[179,211,254,270,292],"require":[181],"this":[182],"processing":[183],"capacity.":[184],"Linear":[185],"regression":[186],"analyses":[187],"then":[189],"carried":[190],"out":[191],"within":[192,219,300],"each":[193,203],"assess":[197],"predictors":[199],"format":[205],"backward).":[208],"Specifically":[209],"significantly":[215],"predicted":[216],"by":[217],"age,":[218],"adult":[225,298],"groups.":[226],"finding":[228],"supports":[229],"previous":[230,251],"literature":[231],"showing":[232],"lifespan":[233],"linear":[234],"declines":[235],"memory,":[239],"tasks":[244,283],"from":[245],"other":[246],"domains,":[247],"contrasts":[249],"evidence":[252],"span":[256,272,294],"no":[258],"more":[259,275],"sensitive":[260],"aging":[262],"span.":[265],"study":[267],"indeed":[274],"processing-intensive":[276],"span,":[279],"even":[280],"when":[281],"include":[284],"retention":[286],"period,":[287],"predicts":[291],"across":[296],"lifespan,":[299],"adulthood.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-09-30T00:00:00"}
