{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2519935678","doi":null,"title":"PERFORMANCE AND TRAINING IN CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING","display_name":"PERFORMANCE AND TRAINING IN CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2519935678","mag":"2519935678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2519935678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:890824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085658827","display_name":"Hans\u2010Christer Holmberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-6246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-6246"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hans\u2010Christer Holmberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-6246","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085658827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67458729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.40720000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-country-skiing","display_name":"cross-country skiing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletic-performance","display_name":"athletic performance","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-training","display_name":"endurance training","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-energy-expenditure","display_name":"aerobic energy expenditure","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-energy-production","display_name":"anaerobic energy production","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skiing-technique","display_name":"skiing technique","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roller-skiing","display_name":"roller skiing","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-body-strength","display_name":"upper body strength","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"biomechanics","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-demands","display_name":"physiological demands","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-performance-feedback","display_name":"real-time performance feedback","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992355350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353333","display_name":"Cross country","level":2,"score":0.7879096865653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776868573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46855","display_name":"Sprint","level":2,"score":0.622320830821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.5710561275482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5100806355476379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.4668584167957306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.4490639567375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.44581273198127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778702312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380016","display_name":"Running economy","level":5,"score":0.42668503522872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.4161335825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018268128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187356","display_name":"Match play","level":2,"score":0.4110584855079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34037280082702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.331574022769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31306299567222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3078075051307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.22066670656204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1876303255558014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13283872604370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12676411867141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10047480463981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.10009631514549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07704493403434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2519935678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:890824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520191735","https://openalex.org/W2578384382","https://openalex.org/W1528161353","https://openalex.org/W276873871","https://openalex.org/W584373897","https://openalex.org/W612321410","https://openalex.org/W313109781","https://openalex.org/W1988523878","https://openalex.org/W50989776","https://openalex.org/W3035792091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0,36],"the":[1,7,30,88,125,170,174,178,187,198,203,239,262,287],"past":[2],"decades":[3],"extensive":[4],"research":[5,123],"on":[6,19,38,113,124,159,173],"extraordinary":[8],"physical":[9],"capacities":[10],"and":[11,22,68,79,116,139,161,164,184,194,200,218,230,269,273,280],"unique":[12],"quadrupedal":[13],"movements":[14],"of":[15,29,66,82,87,155,186,206,216,225,241,248,267,283,286,289],"cross-country":[16,60,105,129,249,290],"skiers,":[17,291],"focusing":[18],"both":[20,77,192,207],"physiological":[21,208,268],"biomechanical":[23,219,270],"responses,":[24],"has":[25,131,189,272],"increased":[26,204],"our":[27,246],"understanding":[28,247],"factors":[31],"that":[32,95,257],"limit":[33],"human":[34],"performance.":[35,141],"competitions":[37],"varying":[39,167],"terrain":[40,115],"lasting":[41],"anywhere":[42],"from":[43],"12":[44],"min":[45],"(4":[46],"3-min":[47],"sprint":[48],"skiing":[49,130,182,250],"races)":[50],"to":[51,94,228,244,261,275,277],"more":[52,111,212,278],"than":[53],"2":[54],"h":[55],"(for":[56],"a":[57,64,223],"50-km":[58],"race),":[59],"skiers":[61,106,146],"must":[62],"employ":[63],"variety":[65],"techniques":[67,183],"change":[69],"often":[70],"between":[71],"these,":[72],"which":[73],"is":[74,92,238],"highly":[75],"demanding,":[76],"physiologically":[78],"in":[80,137,166,197,254],"terms":[81],"coordination.":[83],"The":[84],"aerobic":[85],"component":[86],"total":[89],"energy":[90],"expended":[91],"comparable":[93],"associated":[96],"with":[97],"other":[98],"sports":[99],"involving":[100],"similar":[101],"racing":[102,180],"times,":[103],"but":[104,211],"pace":[107],"themselves":[108],"by":[109,128,144,177],"performing":[110],"intensely":[112],"uphill":[114],"utilizing":[117],"downhill":[118],"sections":[119],"for":[120,236],"recovery.":[121],"Physiological":[122],"demands":[126,220],"placed":[127],"always":[132],"played":[133],"an":[134],"important":[135],"role":[136],"training":[138,143],"improving":[140],"Endurance":[142],"these":[145],"includes":[147],"considerable":[148],"low-intensity,":[149],"as":[150,152],"well":[151],"low-to-moderate":[153],"levels":[154],"high-intensity":[156],"training,":[157],"primarily":[158],"skis":[160],"roller":[162],"skies":[163],"running":[165],"terrain.":[168],"Furthermore,":[169],"enhanced":[171],"emphasis":[172],"upper-body":[175],"required":[176],"new":[179,226,242],"events,":[181],"equipment/preparation":[185],"snow":[188],"markedly":[190],"improved":[191],"endurance":[193],"muscle":[195],"strength":[196],"arms":[199],"torso.":[201],"Altogether,":[202],"complexity":[205],"(similar":[209],"aerobic,":[210],"pronounced":[213],"anaerobic":[214],"production":[215],"energy)":[217],"obviously":[221],"presents":[222],"number":[224],"challenges":[227],"athletes":[229],"coaches":[231],"alike.":[232],"One":[233],"promising":[234],"area":[235],"development":[237],"utilization":[240],"technology":[243],"improve":[245],"races,":[251],"including":[252],"measurements":[253],"real":[255],"time":[256],"allow":[258],"rapid":[259],"feedback":[260],"athlete.":[263],"In":[264],"summary,":[265],"integration":[266],"approaches":[271],"continues":[274],"contribute":[276],"detailed":[279],"accurate":[281],"analysis":[282],"several":[284],"determinants":[285],"performance":[288],"thereby":[292],"promoting":[293],"significant":[294],"improvement.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-09-23T00:00:00"}