{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2519209458","doi":null,"title":"The Perception of African American Clergy Regarding Mental Health Services","display_name":"The Perception of African American Clergy Regarding Mental Health Services","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2519209458","mag":"2519209458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-3808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2705","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3808&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3808&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024889432","display_name":"Tamara D. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-299X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-299X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamara White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024889432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.6352999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.6352999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.3610999882221222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-clergy","display_name":"African American clergy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-services","display_name":"mental health services","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-stigma","display_name":"mental health stigma","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/help-seeking","display_name":"help-seeking","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prayer","display_name":"prayer","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-promotion","display_name":"mental health promotion","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-theory","display_name":"sociocultural theory","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning-theory","display_name":"social learning theory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congregations","display_name":"congregations","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6861687898635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5632686614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4837470054626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4335966110229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37581318616867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3316862881183624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2995656132698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-3808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2705","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3808&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2519209458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3808&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-3808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2705","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3808&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2519209458.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2519209458.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12145977","https://openalex.org/W16275122","https://openalex.org/W151959299","https://openalex.org/W166411113","https://openalex.org/W646831918","https://openalex.org/W951094370","https://openalex.org/W1223495369","https://openalex.org/W1483889487","https://openalex.org/W1520737060","https://openalex.org/W1566475587","https://openalex.org/W1570230786","https://openalex.org/W1600250904","https://openalex.org/W1606990613","https://openalex.org/W1681690527","https://openalex.org/W1904820772","https://openalex.org/W1964968548","https://openalex.org/W1967562828","https://openalex.org/W1969618225","https://openalex.org/W1972235046","https://openalex.org/W1974286508","https://openalex.org/W1976985160","https://openalex.org/W1977969273","https://openalex.org/W1980451218","https://openalex.org/W1984189423","https://openalex.org/W1985458828","https://openalex.org/W1985618994","https://openalex.org/W1987819275","https://openalex.org/W1988795512","https://openalex.org/W1988807349","https://openalex.org/W1990523273","https://openalex.org/W1992174578","https://openalex.org/W1994270037","https://openalex.org/W1995405725","https://openalex.org/W1996520385","https://openalex.org/W1997255091","https://openalex.org/W1998946073","https://openalex.org/W2009698745","https://openalex.org/W2010771129","https://openalex.org/W2014365972","https://openalex.org/W2018914345","https://openalex.org/W2019200645","https://openalex.org/W2022638262","https://openalex.org/W2026777112","https://openalex.org/W2028309649","https://openalex.org/W2030621184","https://openalex.org/W2031844047","https://openalex.org/W2034806412","https://openalex.org/W2036441485","https://openalex.org/W2036563705","https://openalex.org/W2036889366","https://openalex.org/W2038618640","https://openalex.org/W2039801097","https://openalex.org/W2044786637","https://openalex.org/W2046186483","https://openalex.org/W2046614238","https://openalex.org/W2048393973","https://openalex.org/W2051852371","https://openalex.org/W2054525577","https://openalex.org/W2055010232","https://openalex.org/W2055516360","https://openalex.org/W2057436216","https://openalex.org/W2058407106","https://openalex.org/W2059849950","https://openalex.org/W2061942653","https://openalex.org/W2063453966","https://openalex.org/W2065014634","https://openalex.org/W2066015509","https://openalex.org/W2067741946","https://openalex.org/W2067905724","https://openalex.org/W2068213676","https://openalex.org/W2068470447","https://openalex.org/W2068729995","https://openalex.org/W2070113014","https://openalex.org/W2070816686","https://openalex.org/W2074853121","https://openalex.org/W2081361474","https://openalex.org/W2084281508","https://openalex.org/W2088083683","https://openalex.org/W2091066325","https://openalex.org/W2091311903","https://openalex.org/W2092639822","https://openalex.org/W2097725993","https://openalex.org/W2114676316","https://openalex.org/W2115898318","https://openalex.org/W2119661573","https://openalex.org/W2121013994","https://openalex.org/W2122257043","https://openalex.org/W2123975365","https://openalex.org/W2124342855","https://openalex.org/W2127571714","https://openalex.org/W2128014051","https://openalex.org/W2129368741","https://openalex.org/W2129860182","https://openalex.org/W2131931407","https://openalex.org/W2132440653","https://openalex.org/W2133168359","https://openalex.org/W2137248932","https://openalex.org/W2141290815","https://openalex.org/W2145779636","https://openalex.org/W2146129441","https://openalex.org/W2148300094","https://openalex.org/W2150297795","https://openalex.org/W2151318302","https://openalex.org/W2152810057","https://openalex.org/W2153863099","https://openalex.org/W2162513810","https://openalex.org/W2165132973","https://openalex.org/W2165202423","https://openalex.org/W2170948484","https://openalex.org/W2313700260","https://openalex.org/W2314402711","https://openalex.org/W2321807828","https://openalex.org/W2482422696","https://openalex.org/W2498592768","https://openalex.org/W2511170256","https://openalex.org/W2525281131","https://openalex.org/W2622924255","https://openalex.org/W2889300267","https://openalex.org/W4230968711","https://openalex.org/W4238948577","https://openalex.org/W4242524683","https://openalex.org/W4247665917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018855344","https://openalex.org/W4200536502","https://openalex.org/W7052508065","https://openalex.org/W2899597488","https://openalex.org/W6992815891","https://openalex.org/W1729196567","https://openalex.org/W2138577578","https://openalex.org/W7029123768","https://openalex.org/W2411992612","https://openalex.org/W197427079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,154],"rise":[1],"in":[2,7],"diagnosable":[3],"mental":[4,27,56,129,140,149,169,212],"illness":[5,150,213],"disorders":[6],"the":[8,42,64,68,73,83,86,100,106,164,178,226,235],"United":[9,102],"States":[10],"is":[11],"a":[12,38],"major":[13,95],"concern.":[14],"However,":[15],"researchers":[16],"indicate":[17],"that":[18,157],"African":[19,49,91,96,124,132,158,190,219,229],"Americans":[20,220,230],"are":[21],"far":[22],"less":[23],"likely":[24],"to":[25,81,189,218],"seek":[26],"health":[28,57,141,170],"treatment":[29],"than":[30],"Caucasian":[31],"Americans.":[32],"This":[33],"qualitative,":[34],"phenomenological":[35],"study":[36],"addressed":[37],"research":[39,78],"gap":[40],"regarding":[41,52,128,163],"beliefs,":[43,199],"perceptions,":[44,198],"stigmas,":[45,200],"and":[46,67,114,143,151,166,172,195,201,206,214,222,233],"practices":[47,202],"of":[48,55,63,85,89,136,168,181,211,228,237],"American":[50,92,97,125,133,159,191],"clergy":[51,93,126,160,192],"their":[53,197,204],"promotion":[54,135,167],"services.":[58],"Two":[59],"conceptual":[60],"frameworks":[61],"consisting":[62],"sociocultural":[65],"theory":[66,71],"social":[69],"learning":[70],"guided":[72],"study.":[74],"There":[75],"were":[76,116,156],"two":[77],"questions":[79],"used":[80],"guide":[82],"exploration":[84],"purposive":[87],"sampling":[88],"6":[90],"from":[94,105],"denominations":[98],"across":[99],"southeastern":[101],"States.":[103],"Responses":[104],"in-depth,":[107],"semistructured":[108],"interviews,":[109],"after":[110],"being":[111],"analyzed,":[112],"coded,":[113],"categorized,":[115],"grouped":[117],"into":[118],"3":[119],"main":[120],"themes:":[121],"(a)":[122],"stigmas":[123,162],"have":[127],"illness,":[130],"(b)":[131],"clergy's":[134,145],"secular":[137,152],"counseling":[138],"for":[139],"treatment,":[142],"(c)":[144],"personal":[146],"experiences":[147],"with":[148,216],"counseling.":[153],"results":[155],"had":[161],"use":[165],"services":[171],"relied":[173],"more":[174],"on":[175],"prayer":[176],"as":[177],"first":[179],"line":[180],"defense.":[182],"Social":[183],"change":[184],"implications":[185],"include":[186],"bringing":[187],"awareness":[188],"at":[193],"large":[194],"how":[196],"affect":[203],"congregations":[205],"communities.":[207],"An":[208],"increased":[209],"knowledge":[210],"interventions,":[215],"sensitivity":[217],"culturally":[221],"spiritually,":[223],"may":[224],"improve":[225],"rates":[227],"help-seeking":[231],"behaviors":[232],"minimize":[234],"risk":[236],"stigmatization.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-09-23T00:00:00"}
