{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2518990010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","title":"Regulation Tomorrow: What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law?","display_name":"Regulation Tomorrow: What Happens When Technology Is Faster Than the Law?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2518990010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","mag":"2518990010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2834531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022147102","display_name":"Mark Fenwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-9008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-9008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Fenwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan","Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085764841","display_name":"Wulf A. Kaal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161515732","display_name":"University of St. Thomas - Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/05vfxvp80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161515732"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wulf A. Kaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St. Thomas - School of Law (Minnesota), MSL 400, 1000 La Salle Avenue, Minneapolis, MN Minnesota 55403-2005, United States","University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Thomas - School of Law (Minnesota), MSL 400, 1000 La Salle Avenue, Minneapolis, MN Minnesota 55403-2005, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161515732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Thomas, Minnesota - School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161515732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112088245","display_name":"Erik P. M. Vermeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7768-6537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7768-6537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136188","display_name":"European Corporate Governance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04egehb02","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163196","display_name":"Signify (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/0532vdr17","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163196"]}],"countries":["BE","JP","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik P. M. Vermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law","Signify (formerly known as Philips Lighting) - Legal Department","Tilburg Law and Economics Center (TILEC)","Tilburg University - Department of Business Law","European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyushu University - Graduate School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signify (formerly known as Philips Lighting) - Legal Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg Law and Economics Center (TILEC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg University - Department of Business Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112088245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I193700539","https://openalex.org/I4210136188","https://openalex.org/I4210163196"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":164,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.392300009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-regulation","display_name":"technology regulation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disruptive-innovation","display_name":"disruptive innovation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-delays","display_name":"regulatory delays","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proactive-regulation","display_name":"proactive regulation","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-design","display_name":"regulatory design","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-process","display_name":"legislative process","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-promotion","display_name":"innovation promotion","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-technology","display_name":"law and technology","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778680907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725430","display_name":"Lawmaking","level":3,"score":0.8568639755249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.7072457671165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.58366459608078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.552155077457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984734790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192297","display_name":"Disruptive technology","level":2,"score":0.5458469986915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5181295275688171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5146926045417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34000566601753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3315780758857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3219994306564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20803341269493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.19679558277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18937861919403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1469658613204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1392802894115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.13104653358459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2834531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu:aublr-1028","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aublr/vol6/iss3/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American University Business Law Review","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2834531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2834531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889424191","https://openalex.org/W2611401648","https://openalex.org/W4403449532","https://openalex.org/W2505678678","https://openalex.org/W2600802204","https://openalex.org/W2516620004","https://openalex.org/W4404612895","https://openalex.org/W2726578441","https://openalex.org/W2946625181","https://openalex.org/W576350065"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-09-23T00:00:00"}