{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2518445284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316667518","title":"WeChat and civil society in China","display_name":"WeChat and civil society in China","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2518445284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316667518","mag":"2518445284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2057047316667518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316667518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316667518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168585","display_name":"Communication and the Public","issn_l":"2057-0473","issn":["2057-0473","2057-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication and the Public","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067732817","display_name":"Fangjing Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-6945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-6945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangjing Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067732817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96846617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"343","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wechat","display_name":"WeChat","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-public-sphere","display_name":"alternative public sphere","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-debate","display_name":"online debate","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-protest","display_name":"popular protest","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-censorship","display_name":"internet censorship","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-solidarity","display_name":"online solidarity","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-and-civil-society","display_name":"state and civil society","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.7817349433898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.7620213031768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.7361282110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6618140339851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.5853368043899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.528606116771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.513321578502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4811348021030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.40263617038726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3656163811683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24629977345466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.16048318147659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14409273862838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13797852396965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2057047316667518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316667518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047316667518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168585","display_name":"Communication and the Public","issn_l":"2057-0473","issn":["2057-0473","2057-0481"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communication and the Public","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W287632664","https://openalex.org/W628392203","https://openalex.org/W644744729","https://openalex.org/W649456358","https://openalex.org/W1506865138","https://openalex.org/W1973647208","https://openalex.org/W2000266139","https://openalex.org/W2010845851","https://openalex.org/W2023384975","https://openalex.org/W2105769397","https://openalex.org/W2118195039","https://openalex.org/W2123658882","https://openalex.org/W2130863673","https://openalex.org/W2149920828","https://openalex.org/W3121252191","https://openalex.org/W4212990655","https://openalex.org/W4237832955","https://openalex.org/W4256533267","https://openalex.org/W4388344201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974882271","https://openalex.org/W3005295535","https://openalex.org/W2383203205","https://openalex.org/W2054470125","https://openalex.org/W2512638470","https://openalex.org/W7199574448","https://openalex.org/W4230914055","https://openalex.org/W2369814215","https://openalex.org/W1921629004","https://openalex.org/W2367539108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,21,29,98],"most":[2],"widely":[3],"used":[4,120],"social":[5],"media":[6],"platform":[7,107],"in":[8,33,65],"China,":[9],"WeChat":[10,32,41,72,104,117],"has":[11,17],"penetrated":[12],"into":[13],"daily":[14],"life":[15],"and":[16,48,62,85,111,115],"broad":[18],"implications":[19],"for":[20,46,76,131],"development":[22],"of":[23,31,52,67,101],"civil":[24,112,123],"society.":[25],"This":[26],"article":[27,95],"assesses":[28],"impact":[30],"three":[34],"aspects.":[35],"The":[36],"small":[37],"closed":[38],"networks":[39],"on":[40],"provide":[42],"a":[43,50,106],"comfortable":[44],"space":[45],"discussions":[47],"cultivate":[49],"series":[51],"alternative":[53],"public":[54],"spheres.":[55],"In":[56],"addition,":[57],"it":[58],"promotes":[59],"online":[60],"debates":[61],"popular":[63],"protests":[64],"spite":[66],"strengthened":[68],"Internet":[69],"censorship.":[70],"Finally,":[71],"creates":[73],"new":[74],"ways":[75],"ordinary":[77],"people":[78],"to":[79,86,121,128],"be":[80,119],"associated":[81],"with":[82],"one":[83],"another":[84],"build":[87],"solidarity.":[88],"Apart":[89],"from":[90],"these":[91],"positive":[92],"implications,":[93],"this":[94],"also":[96],"emphasizes":[97],"unstable":[99],"character":[100],"WeChat.":[102],"Since":[103],"is":[105],"where":[108],"market,":[109],"state,":[110],"society":[113,124],"merge":[114],"compete,":[116],"can":[118],"facilitate":[122],"as":[125,127],"well":[126],"constitute":[129],"obstacles":[130],"it.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}