{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2518000985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1105","title":"Round Up The Usual Suspects: Knowledge-Based Metaphor Generation","display_name":"Round Up The Usual Suspects: Knowledge-Based Metaphor Generation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2518000985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1105","mag":"2518000985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-1105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1105","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-1105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407120383","display_name":"Workshop on Metaphor in NLP","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Metaphor in NLP","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-1105.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049304554","display_name":"Tony Veale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-1811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-1811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tony Veale","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin D4, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science University College Dublin Belfield, Dublin D4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049304554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4747,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93260704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.27559998631477356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.06650000065565109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor-generation","display_name":"metaphor production","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"pragmatics","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figurative-language","display_name":"figurative language","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.7123570442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6292356848716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12100163102149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11507049202919006}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-1105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1105","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-1105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407120383","display_name":"Workshop on Metaphor in NLP","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Metaphor in NLP","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/w16-1105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w16-1105","pdf_url":"https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-1105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407120383","display_name":"Workshop on Metaphor in NLP","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Metaphor in NLP","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1436929671","display_name":"The What-If Machine","funder_award_id":"611560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300149835","display_name":"Promoting the Scientific Exploration of Computational Creativity","funder_award_id":"600653","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2518000985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2518000985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26484930","https://openalex.org/W58032360","https://openalex.org/W68790049","https://openalex.org/W589247908","https://openalex.org/W1440796891","https://openalex.org/W1524196536","https://openalex.org/W1603600697","https://openalex.org/W1640287562","https://openalex.org/W1863780671","https://openalex.org/W1964633509","https://openalex.org/W1990129739","https://openalex.org/W2003611983","https://openalex.org/W2024754409","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2050797400","https://openalex.org/W2094848746","https://openalex.org/W2128053456","https://openalex.org/W2134500216","https://openalex.org/W2156159857","https://openalex.org/W2399816087","https://openalex.org/W4242439297","https://openalex.org/W4242996651","https://openalex.org/W4246980150","https://openalex.org/W6641357648","https://openalex.org/W7067209009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W613146880","https://openalex.org/W26484930","https://openalex.org/W591713637","https://openalex.org/W1544242201","https://openalex.org/W1504893169","https://openalex.org/W3088266985","https://openalex.org/W2073885839","https://openalex.org/W2161373038","https://openalex.org/W3110348806","https://openalex.org/W2077526823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"elasticity":[1],"of":[2,119],"metaphor":[3,21],"as":[4],"a":[5,20,38,77,145],"communication":[6],"strategy":[7,87],"has":[8,37,41],"spurred":[9],"philosophers":[10],"to":[11,15,59,72,82,105],"question":[12],"its":[13,150],"ability":[14],"mean":[16,54,60],"anything":[17],"at":[18],"all.If":[19],"can":[22,33,148],"elicit":[23],"different":[24,27],"responses":[25],"from":[26,93,108],"people":[28],"in":[29,116],"varying":[30],"contexts,":[31],"how":[32],"one":[34],"say":[35],"it":[36],"single":[39],"meaning?Davidson":[40],"argued":[42],"that":[43,69,76,89,123],"metaphors":[44,90,122],"have":[45],"no":[46],"special":[47],"or":[48],"secondary":[49],"meaning,":[50],"and":[51],"must":[52],"thus":[53],"exactly":[55],"what":[56],"they":[57],"seem":[58],"on":[61],"the":[62,73,117,126,131],"surface.It":[63],"is":[64,113],"this":[65,84,111],"literally":[66],"anomalous":[67],"meaning":[68],"directs":[70],"us":[71,81],"pragmatic":[74],"inferences":[75],"speaker":[78],"actually":[79],"wishes":[80],"explore.Conveniently,":[83],"laissez":[85],"faire":[86],"assumes":[88],"are":[91],"crafted":[92],"apt":[94],"knowledge":[95],"by":[96],"speakers":[97],"with":[98,143],"real":[99,135,153],"communicative":[100],"intent,":[101],"allowing":[102],"useful":[103],"inference":[104],"be":[106],"extracted":[107],"their":[109],"words.But":[110],"assumption":[112],"not":[114],"valid":[115],"case":[118],"many":[120],"machine-generated":[121],"merely":[124],"echo":[125],"linguistic":[127],"form":[128],"-but":[129],"lack":[130],"actual":[132],"substance":[133],"-of":[134],"metaphors.We":[136],"present":[137],"here":[138],"an":[139],"open":[140],"public":[141],"resource":[142],"which":[144],"metaphor-generation":[146],"system":[147],"give":[149],"figurative":[151],"efforts":[152],"meaning.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}
