{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2514748522","doi":null,"title":"Protocols of Control in Chinese Online News Media: The Case of Wenzhou News","display_name":"Protocols of Control in Chinese Online News Media: The Case of Wenzhou News","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2514748522","mag":"2514748522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:13412","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13412/3/Zhao%20Corrections_dec%2015.docx","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13412/1/030616_Protocol%20of%20Control%20in%20China%20without%20highlight.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13412/1/030616_Protocol%20of%20Control%20in%20China%20without%20highlight.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028772518","display_name":"Yiran Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-4146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-4146"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiran Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-4146","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028772518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.10970000177621841,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.05400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-censorship","display_name":"self-censorship","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newsroom-workflow","display_name":"newsroom workflow","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-police","display_name":"cyber police","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucianism","display_name":"Confucianism","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paternalism","display_name":"paternalism","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communist-party-of-china","display_name":"Chinese Communist Party","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-media-relations","display_name":"government-media relations","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization","display_name":"harmonization","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-journalism","display_name":"digital journalism","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.891129195690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5232528448104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4872990846633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.483394056558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4789474606513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.4495651423931122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.44331586360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.32459011673927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2857116460800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26441511511802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1768266260623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1530425250530243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:13412","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13412/3/Zhao%20Corrections_dec%2015.docx","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13412/1/030616_Protocol%20of%20Control%20in%20China%20without%20highlight.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2514748522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13412/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:13412","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13412/3/Zhao%20Corrections_dec%2015.docx","pdf_url":"http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13412/1/030616_Protocol%20of%20Control%20in%20China%20without%20highlight.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401585","display_name":"White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2514748522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2514748522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9343035","https://openalex.org/W67765339","https://openalex.org/W142235456","https://openalex.org/W202576489","https://openalex.org/W306838764","https://openalex.org/W565537899","https://openalex.org/W566469715","https://openalex.org/W572814119","https://openalex.org/W577398843","https://openalex.org/W584600887","https://openalex.org/W592640878","https://openalex.org/W596651284","https://openalex.org/W611170855","https://openalex.org/W624259578","https://openalex.org/W629410360","https://openalex.org/W637605755","https://openalex.org/W646792739","https://openalex.org/W647201115","https://openalex.org/W1031067658","https://openalex.org/W1491246246","https://openalex.org/W1492867218","https://openalex.org/W1493959023","https://openalex.org/W1500181324","https://openalex.org/W1500423741","https://openalex.org/W1506538151","https://openalex.org/W1506865138","https://openalex.org/W1512096531","https://openalex.org/W1523720015","https://openalex.org/W1535747861","https://openalex.org/W1542598318","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1592862365","https://openalex.org/W1605916864","https://openalex.org/W1789912598","https://openalex.org/W1961637800","https://openalex.org/W1968855366","https://openalex.org/W1969076654","https://openalex.org/W1977826716","https://openalex.org/W1988045533","https://openalex.org/W1992057186","https://openalex.org/W1997628730","https://openalex.org/W2000229983","https://openalex.org/W2016848139","https://openalex.org/W2016850757","https://openalex.org/W2019585945","https://openalex.org/W2022363016","https://openalex.org/W2024383868","https://openalex.org/W2032382473","https://openalex.org/W2042737649","https://openalex.org/W2042800454","https://openalex.org/W2043533996","https://openalex.org/W2045885845","https://openalex.org/W2051690652","https://openalex.org/W2057507731","https://openalex.org/W2069023181","https://openalex.org/W2071459866","https://openalex.org/W2073970549","https://openalex.org/W2083685450","https://openalex.org/W2088549185","https://openalex.org/W2095452408","https://openalex.org/W2099556653","https://openalex.org/W2099631434","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2113042031","https://openalex.org/W2115484706","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2126445216","https://openalex.org/W2127100403","https://openalex.org/W2140072496","https://openalex.org/W2156772022","https://openalex.org/W2161522833","https://openalex.org/W2162537468","https://openalex.org/W2167961366","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2184066189","https://openalex.org/W2234485415","https://openalex.org/W2250143409","https://openalex.org/W2288524139","https://openalex.org/W2295142665","https://openalex.org/W2313819320","https://openalex.org/W2323537747","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2371357136","https://openalex.org/W2464521798","https://openalex.org/W2497882789","https://openalex.org/W2506523872","https://openalex.org/W2568448054","https://openalex.org/W2618993071","https://openalex.org/W2797314965","https://openalex.org/W2892030111","https://openalex.org/W2892747141","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2954483682","https://openalex.org/W2990258493","https://openalex.org/W3047614709","https://openalex.org/W3149057845","https://openalex.org/W3177243356","https://openalex.org/W4230930455","https://openalex.org/W4241126779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232887059","https://openalex.org/W189204490","https://openalex.org/W2045885845","https://openalex.org/W2947669445","https://openalex.org/W2914160500","https://openalex.org/W6927625225","https://openalex.org/W1807386868","https://openalex.org/W3091961978","https://openalex.org/W2576409522","https://openalex.org/W3001149485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,54,173],"thesis":[1,266,320],"explores":[2,348],"censorship":[3,43,48,117,186,314,332],"and":[4,23,29,44,73,80,153,198,222,241,261,275,298,307,310,347,361],"self-censorship":[5,68],"in":[6,10,19,33,49,61,84,100,187,224,236,244,315,333],"online":[7,21,26,42,51,65,70,81,89,115,184,191,200,226,233,246,256,272,281,299,317,330,339,355,368],"news":[8,27,47,66,71,82,90,116,185,192,234,273,282,300,331,340,369],"production":[9,341],"China.":[11,34],"It":[12,165],"presents":[13],"an":[14,50,56,124],"analysis":[15,57,211],"drawn":[16],"from":[17],"observation":[18,221],"the":[20,39,62,77,86,94,101,112,121,133,142,150,160,163,190,203,225,238,269,278,286,290,293,316,327,343,349,354,365],"newsroom":[22,52,227,247,356],"interviews":[24,253],"with":[25,255],"workers":[28,193,274],"cyber":[30,262],"police":[31,263],"officers":[32],"In":[35],"addition,":[36],"it":[37],"studies":[38],"mechanisms":[40],"of":[41,46,58,64,69,88,103,107,114,123,127,130,135,149,162,183,205,212,220,228,271,280,296,313,326,329,338,345,351,367],"protocols":[45,328],"context.":[53],"involves":[55],"journalistic":[59],"activities":[60],"process":[63],"production,":[67],"workers,":[72],"power":[74,287],"flows":[75],"between":[76,289],"Chinese":[78,95,291],"authorities":[79],"media":[83,301],"determining":[85],"output":[87,366],"content.":[91,370],"\\n":[92,208,304],"\\nAlthough":[93],"\u201cfree":[96],"press\u201d":[97],"is":[98,118,146,166],"enshrined":[99],"Constitution":[102],"The":[104],"People\u2019s":[105],"Republic":[106],"China":[108],"as":[109,189],"a":[110,147,167,179,217,231,323],"right,":[111],"mechanism":[113],"shaped":[119],"under":[120,202,342],"influence":[122,204,364],"anti-liberal":[125],"theory":[126],"limited":[128],"freedom":[129],"speech.":[131],"Confucius,":[132],"proclaimer":[134],"this":[136,154,245,265,319],"theory,":[137,174],"devalues":[138],"individual":[139],"liberty,":[140],"advocating":[141],"\u2018right":[143],"to":[144,196],"speak\u2019":[145],"benefaction":[148],"ruling":[151],"class,":[152],"\u201cfreedom\u201d":[155],"can":[156],"be":[157],"compromised":[158],"for":[159],"welfare":[161],"state.":[164],"view":[168],"shared":[169],"by":[170],"Confucius\u2019":[171],"successors.":[172],"therefore,":[175],"conceptually":[176],"sets":[177,321],"up":[178,322],"distinctive":[180],"paternalistic":[181],"protocol":[182,279],"China,":[188,237,297,334],"are":[194,248,302],"instructed":[195],"censor":[197],"self-censor":[199],"content":[201],"administrative":[206],"interference.":[207],"\\nThrough":[209],"thematic":[210],"field":[213],"notes,":[214],"which":[215,285],"covers":[216],"four-week":[218],"period":[219],"recording":[223],"Wenzhou":[229],"News,":[230],"local":[232],"organisation":[235],"hierarchical":[239],"structure":[240],"general":[242],"workflow":[243],"illustrated.":[249],"By":[250],"further":[251],"analysing":[252,306],"conducted":[254],"journalists,":[257],"editors,":[258],"web":[259],"administrators":[260],"officers,":[264],"draws":[267,335],"on":[268],"perspectives":[270],"censors":[276],"towards":[277],"censorship,":[283,346],"through":[284],"matrix":[288],"government,":[292],"Communist":[294],"Party":[295],"triangulated.":[303],"\\nBy":[305],"constructing":[308],"technological":[309],"social":[311],"modes":[312],"environment,":[318],"conceptual":[324],"framework":[325],"detailed":[336],"processes":[337],"pressure":[344],"concept":[350],"\u201charmonisation\u201d":[352],"within":[353],"where":[357],"specific":[358],"ideological":[359],"motivations":[360],"structural":[362],"operationalisation":[363]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}