{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2513633336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842","title":"Enemies with benefits: the dual role of rivalry in shaping sports fans\u2019 identity","display_name":"Enemies with benefits: the dual role of rivalry in shaping sports fans\u2019 identity","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2513633336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842","mag":"2513633336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112345165","display_name":"European Sport Management Quarterly","issn_l":"1618-4742","issn":["1618-4742","1746-031X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Sport Management Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://serwiss.bib.hs-hannover.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066053795","display_name":"Johannes Berendt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-2810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-2810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Berendt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Business Administration, Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Business Administration, Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005592341","display_name":"Sebastian Uhrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-1795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-1795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Uhrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Business Administration, Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, K\u00f6ln, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Business Administration, Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, K\u00f6ln, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066053795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.1944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99126058,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"613","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-rivalry","display_name":"sports rivalry","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-fans","display_name":"sports fans","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fan-identity","display_name":"fan identity","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-self-esteem","display_name":"collective self-esteem","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disidentification","display_name":"disidentification","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-sports","display_name":"team sports","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-fans","display_name":"football fans","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bundesliga","display_name":"Bundesliga","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.930766224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107344746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375181","display_name":"Ingroups and outgroups","level":2,"score":0.6671394109725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.652310848236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5678462982177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.5643339157104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.507485568523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5059906840324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4751841127872467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.46298184990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.42779821157455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28215140104293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14761358499526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.13532030582427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11538809537887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08980360627174377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112345165","display_name":"European Sport Management Quarterly","issn_l":"1618-4742","issn":["1618-4742","1746-031X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Sport Management Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serwiss.opus4:2499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serwiss.bib.hs-hannover.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196615","display_name":"SerWisS (Hochschule Hannover)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140025399","host_organization_name":"Hochschule Hannover","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140025399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.25968/opus-2499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-2499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-2499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052879","display_name":"Bibliotheksservice-Zentrum Baden-Wuerttemberg (BSZ)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:serwiss.opus4:2499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serwiss.bib.hs-hannover.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196615","display_name":"SerWisS (Hochschule Hannover)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140025399","host_organization_name":"Hochschule Hannover","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140025399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90970949","https://openalex.org/W279657407","https://openalex.org/W386986494","https://openalex.org/W564510843","https://openalex.org/W1420949519","https://openalex.org/W1480270358","https://openalex.org/W1538234114","https://openalex.org/W1548949734","https://openalex.org/W1728158611","https://openalex.org/W1884028283","https://openalex.org/W1899417862","https://openalex.org/W1968261428","https://openalex.org/W1968846176","https://openalex.org/W1972240965","https://openalex.org/W1974141381","https://openalex.org/W1978457872","https://openalex.org/W1986538216","https://openalex.org/W1988448852","https://openalex.org/W1989362746","https://openalex.org/W1994051368","https://openalex.org/W2001055355","https://openalex.org/W2005457676","https://openalex.org/W2005745209","https://openalex.org/W2011046389","https://openalex.org/W2020471049","https://openalex.org/W2022598112","https://openalex.org/W2023504240","https://openalex.org/W2025394917","https://openalex.org/W2029648819","https://openalex.org/W2038941076","https://openalex.org/W2039121956","https://openalex.org/W2053373773","https://openalex.org/W2053515873","https://openalex.org/W2059572700","https://openalex.org/W2059702009","https://openalex.org/W2066677051","https://openalex.org/W2067933440","https://openalex.org/W2076431714","https://openalex.org/W2078505556","https://openalex.org/W2079744511","https://openalex.org/W2080972365","https://openalex.org/W2081229662","https://openalex.org/W2082148016","https://openalex.org/W2082972850","https://openalex.org/W2087608601","https://openalex.org/W2093790028","https://openalex.org/W2094137313","https://openalex.org/W2105164772","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2109611132","https://openalex.org/W2109900598","https://openalex.org/W2114007117","https://openalex.org/W2125275681","https://openalex.org/W2125785987","https://openalex.org/W2129671918","https://openalex.org/W2137809023","https://openalex.org/W2138340984","https://openalex.org/W2142821253","https://openalex.org/W2143440454","https://openalex.org/W2155906073","https://openalex.org/W2156715281","https://openalex.org/W2162620934","https://openalex.org/W2165615513","https://openalex.org/W2166116885","https://openalex.org/W2265422133","https://openalex.org/W2300745968","https://openalex.org/W2474130599","https://openalex.org/W2503281504","https://openalex.org/W2620353887","https://openalex.org/W2797270244","https://openalex.org/W2891855140","https://openalex.org/W3142590453","https://openalex.org/W3142863588","https://openalex.org/W4205327251","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4286805961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792678281","https://openalex.org/W2904809649","https://openalex.org/W2071082082","https://openalex.org/W2078505556","https://openalex.org/W4229637718","https://openalex.org/W7210279398","https://openalex.org/W3023858202","https://openalex.org/W4403541994","https://openalex.org/W3208470371","https://openalex.org/W2079744511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"question:":[1],"Rivalries":[2],"in":[3,108,113,140,160],"team":[4,184],"sports":[5],"are":[6,128,156],"commonly":[7],"conceptualized":[8],"as":[9,106,133,197],"a":[10,50,177,226,229],"threat":[11,200],"to":[12,115,142,172],"the":[13,23,88,98,118,122,163,173,192,205,214,219],"fans\u2019":[14,42,104],"identity.":[15],"Therefore,":[16],"past":[17],"research":[18,45,209],"has":[19,35],"mainly":[20],"focused":[21],"on":[22,41,224],"negative":[24,37],"consequences.":[25,207],"However,":[26,121],"theoretical":[27],"arguments":[28],"and":[29,38,47,54,91,150,165],"empirical":[30],"evidence":[31],"suggest":[32],"that":[33,101,126,191,228],"rivalry":[34,102,196,230],"both":[36],"positive":[39,130,154,206],"effects":[40,58,155],"self-concept.":[43],"This":[44],"develops":[46],"empirically":[48],"tests":[49],"model":[51],"which":[52],"captures":[53],"integrates":[55],"these":[56],"dual":[57],"of":[59,72,117,136,144,168,181,183,195,216],"rivalry.Research":[60],"methods:":[61],"Data":[62],"were":[63],"collected":[64],"via":[65],"an":[66,198],"on-site":[67],"survey":[68],"at":[69],"home":[70],"games":[71],"eight":[73],"German":[74],"Bundesliga":[75],"football":[76],"teams":[77],"(N":[78],"=":[79],"571).":[80],"Structural":[81],"equation":[82],"modeling":[83],"provides":[84],"strong":[85],"support":[86],"for":[87,213],"proposed":[89],"model.Results":[90],"findings:":[92],"In":[93],"line":[94],"with":[95,162],"previous":[96],"research,":[97],"results":[99,123,189],"show":[100,125],"threatens":[103],"identity":[105,199],"reflected":[107],"lower":[109],"public":[110,137],"collective":[111,138],"self-esteem":[112,139],"relation":[114,141],"supporters":[116,143],"rival":[119,164],"team.":[120],"also":[124,210],"there":[127],"crucial":[129],"consequences,":[131],"such":[132],"higher":[134],"perceptions":[135],"non-rival":[145],"opponents,":[146],"perceived":[147,166],"ingroup":[148,151],"distinctiveness":[149],"cohesion.":[152],"These":[153],"mediated":[157],"through":[158],"increases":[159],"disidentification":[161],"reciprocity":[167],"rivalry.Implications:":[169],"We":[170],"contribute":[171],"literature":[174],"by":[175,204],"providing":[176],"more":[178],"balanced":[179],"view":[180],"one":[182],"sports\u2019":[185],"key":[186],"phenomena.":[187],"Our":[188,208],"indicate":[190],"prevalent":[193],"conceptualization":[194],"should":[201,222],"be":[202,223],"amended":[203],"offers":[211],"guidance":[212],"promotion":[215],"rivalries,":[217],"where":[218],"managerial":[220],"focus":[221],"creating":[225],"perception":[227],"is":[231],"reciprocal.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}