{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2512972243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","title":"Impact of Provider Incentives on Quality and Value of Health Care","display_name":"Impact of Provider Incentives on Quality and Value of Health Care","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2512972243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","mag":"2512972243","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27992731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113591250","display_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","issn_l":"0163-7525","issn":["0163-7525","1545-2093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056061208","display_name":"Tim Doran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-3704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-3704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Doran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042778261","display_name":"Kristin A. Maurer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-8093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-8093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin A. Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109;,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109;,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037705025","display_name":"Andrew M. Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-7763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-7763","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0154-1756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew M. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109;,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109;,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6977,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8255814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"449","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.10639999806880951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-incentives","display_name":"financial incentives","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provider-incentives","display_name":"provider incentives","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-of-care","display_name":"value of care","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-readmissions-reduction-program","display_name":"Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-value-based-purchasing","display_name":"Hospital Value-Based Purchasing","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordable-care-act","display_name":"Affordable Care Act","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-economics","display_name":"behavioral economics","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"social psychology","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicare","display_name":"Medicare","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-outcomes","display_name":"patient outcomes","score":0.7950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.8993196487426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908924136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7156607","display_name":"Value-Based Purchasing","level":3,"score":0.7451899647712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.626301646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6180148124694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5484706163406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.5389893651008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3859990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382996","display_name":"Incentive program","level":3,"score":0.5074328780174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5035523772239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.44473573565483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.36959171295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.33787184953689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32581043243408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2938685417175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18832865357398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13332712650299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07910236716270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0711488127708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006278","descriptor_name":"Medicare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058991","descriptor_name":"Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113591250","display_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","issn_l":"0163-7525","issn":["0163-7525","1545-2093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27992731","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27992731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual review of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:113406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/113406/1/ARPU38_Doran_edit_TD.docx","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/113406/2/PU38CH07_Doran_001_017_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113591250","display_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","issn_l":"0163-7525","issn":["0163-7525","1545-2093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320373","host_organization_name":"Annual Reviews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Annual Reviews"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W253583526","https://openalex.org/W259184059","https://openalex.org/W768904711","https://openalex.org/W1535305819","https://openalex.org/W1803877675","https://openalex.org/W1841706078","https://openalex.org/W1875145339","https://openalex.org/W1888272674","https://openalex.org/W1964405317","https://openalex.org/W1965689506","https://openalex.org/W1969700948","https://openalex.org/W1970518419","https://openalex.org/W1979868049","https://openalex.org/W1982143801","https://openalex.org/W1982428189","https://openalex.org/W1983736621","https://openalex.org/W1989619289","https://openalex.org/W1998707453","https://openalex.org/W2002895077","https://openalex.org/W2005002663","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2010780340","https://openalex.org/W2012012366","https://openalex.org/W2012660619","https://openalex.org/W2018111431","https://openalex.org/W2019011811","https://openalex.org/W2042630906","https://openalex.org/W2044433284","https://openalex.org/W2056230710","https://openalex.org/W2057355482","https://openalex.org/W2064239187","https://openalex.org/W2064422232","https://openalex.org/W2067493161","https://openalex.org/W2081268742","https://openalex.org/W2091539754","https://openalex.org/W2092861621","https://openalex.org/W2095751353","https://openalex.org/W2099327868","https://openalex.org/W2100142521","https://openalex.org/W2103295541","https://openalex.org/W2103540174","https://openalex.org/W2106302165","https://openalex.org/W2111098388","https://openalex.org/W2117426492","https://openalex.org/W2120841078","https://openalex.org/W2123192775","https://openalex.org/W2124432274","https://openalex.org/W2125820378","https://openalex.org/W2129861807","https://openalex.org/W2135663095","https://openalex.org/W2136830424","https://openalex.org/W2141725152","https://openalex.org/W2142475601","https://openalex.org/W2154432893","https://openalex.org/W2157581667","https://openalex.org/W2166234248","https://openalex.org/W2168112513","https://openalex.org/W2168772214","https://openalex.org/W2170018338","https://openalex.org/W2170868743","https://openalex.org/W2181086863","https://openalex.org/W2238792536","https://openalex.org/W2239904484","https://openalex.org/W2242018029","https://openalex.org/W2274294427","https://openalex.org/W2309139110","https://openalex.org/W2317499042","https://openalex.org/W2326166700","https://openalex.org/W2330124026","https://openalex.org/W2333815870","https://openalex.org/W2342138959","https://openalex.org/W2346643226","https://openalex.org/W2398213751","https://openalex.org/W2402622037","https://openalex.org/W2405058810","https://openalex.org/W2407552174","https://openalex.org/W2408405923","https://openalex.org/W2930810222","https://openalex.org/W2993709859","https://openalex.org/W3001246125","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3174104041","https://openalex.org/W4233885974","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4249785534","https://openalex.org/W4292157289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2443679964","https://openalex.org/W270551113","https://openalex.org/W7065417149","https://openalex.org/W2318908824","https://openalex.org/W2111098388","https://openalex.org/W2012660619","https://openalex.org/W2472219706","https://openalex.org/W2144273419","https://openalex.org/W2140074945","https://openalex.org/W2551160010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,19,32,95,119,125],"financial":[3,104],"incentives":[4,20,105],"to":[5,38,61,107,113,130],"improve":[6],"quality":[7,118],"in":[8,53,92,101],"health":[9,54,120],"care":[10,33,55],"has":[11],"become":[12],"widespread.":[13],"Yet":[14],"evidence":[15,88],"on":[16,29,89],"the":[17,30,67,82,93,115,123],"effectiveness":[18],"suggests":[21],"that":[22,50],"they":[23],"have":[24,35,56],"generally":[25],"had":[26],"limited":[27],"impact":[28],"value":[31,116],"and":[34,46,75,117],"not":[36,57],"led":[37],"better":[39],"patient":[40],"outcomes.":[41],"Lessons":[42],"from":[43],"social":[44],"psychology":[45],"behavioral":[47],"economics":[48],"indicate":[49],"incentive":[51,96],"programs":[52,97,126],"been":[58],"effectively":[59],"designed":[60],"achieve":[62],"their":[63,132],"intended":[64],"impact.":[65],"In":[66],"United":[68],"States,":[69],"Medicare's":[70],"Hospital":[71,76],"Readmission":[72],"Reduction":[73],"Program":[74],"Value-Based":[77],"Purchasing":[78],"Program,":[79],"created":[80],"under":[81],"Affordable":[83],"Care":[84],"Act":[85],"(ACA),":[86],"provide":[87],"how":[90],"variations":[91],"design":[94,124],"correspond":[98],"with":[99],"differences":[100],"effect.":[102],"As":[103],"continue":[106],"be":[108,128],"used":[109],"as":[110],"a":[111],"tool":[112],"increase":[114],"care,":[121],"improving":[122],"will":[127],"crucial":[129],"ensure":[131],"success.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}