{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2512396367","doi":null,"title":"EFFECTS OF BIOCHAR APPLICATION TO SOILS ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF WHEAT","display_name":"EFFECTS OF BIOCHAR APPLICATION TO SOILS ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF WHEAT","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2512396367","mag":"2512396367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2512396367","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scientific-publications.net/get/1000020/1469180852137613.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764485898","display_name":"Agriculture & Food","issn_l":"1314-8591","issn":["1314-8591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture & Food","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019669638","display_name":"K\u00f6ksal K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckaky\u00fcz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-1686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-1686"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K\u00f6ksal K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckaky\u00fcz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-1686","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019835410","display_name":"\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Serter \u00c7atav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-254X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-254X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Serter \u00c7atav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079565716","display_name":"Kenan Ensario\u011flu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenan Ensario\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09385012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"681","last_page":"686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-fertility-soils","display_name":"low-fertility soils","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertile-soil","display_name":"fertile soil","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis","display_name":"pyrolysis","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-growth","display_name":"shoot growth","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-amendment","display_name":"soil amendment","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.9839469194412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.8287984132766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.8244092464447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.79860919713974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6605297923088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6303465366363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.5554072260856628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4855634868144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.4366398751735687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42471349239349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33936116099357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3243449032306671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2588408589363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.09132027626037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2512396367","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scientific-publications.net/get/1000020/1469180852137613.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764485898","display_name":"Agriculture & Food","issn_l":"1314-8591","issn":["1314-8591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agriculture & Food","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489947495","https://openalex.org/W1903241269","https://openalex.org/W1968051693","https://openalex.org/W1968282767","https://openalex.org/W1986480243","https://openalex.org/W1997276276","https://openalex.org/W2001929503","https://openalex.org/W2031720269","https://openalex.org/W2032515808","https://openalex.org/W2037985489","https://openalex.org/W2049096931","https://openalex.org/W2049683810","https://openalex.org/W2051425552","https://openalex.org/W2053491738","https://openalex.org/W2059577926","https://openalex.org/W2062407601","https://openalex.org/W2078562953","https://openalex.org/W2135210953","https://openalex.org/W2146576988","https://openalex.org/W2152228646","https://openalex.org/W2169761248","https://openalex.org/W2258242373","https://openalex.org/W2262696384","https://openalex.org/W2663180990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2841955878","https://openalex.org/W3088582987","https://openalex.org/W4200450138","https://openalex.org/W3045732362","https://openalex.org/W4404525284","https://openalex.org/W4379802253","https://openalex.org/W2900805248","https://openalex.org/W2057617465","https://openalex.org/W4402236868","https://openalex.org/W4320723258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biochar":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2],"carbon-rich":[3],"byproduct":[4],"that":[5,22],"arises":[6],"from":[7],"pyrolyzing":[8],"organic":[9],"compounds":[10],"under":[11,58],"high":[12],"temperature":[13],"and":[14,27,34,50,72,89,125],"oxygen":[15],"starved":[16],"conditions.":[17,61],"It":[18],"has":[19],"been":[20],"shown":[21],"biochar":[23,46,80,129,138],"improves":[24],"the":[25,36,43,98,101,135],"physical":[26],"chemical":[28],"soil":[29,60,105],"quality,":[30],"enhances":[31],"nutrient":[32],"availability":[33],"reduces":[35],"acidity.":[37],"In":[38,103],"this":[39],"work,":[40],"we":[41],"examined":[42],"effect":[44,144],"of":[45,53,75,93,100,128],"on":[47,145],"seed":[48],"germination":[49,111],"seedling":[51],"growth":[52,118],"wheat":[54,94],"(Triticum":[55],"aestivum":[56],"L.)":[57],"different":[59],"The":[62],"study":[63],"was":[64,113],"carried":[65],"out":[66],"as":[67],"pot":[68],"experiments":[69],"using":[70],"infertile":[71,132],"fertile":[73,149],"type":[74],"soils":[76],"with":[77],"or":[78,142],"without":[79],"applications.":[81],"Germination":[82],"percentage,":[83],"shoot":[84,86,90],"length,":[85],"fresh":[87],"weight":[88,92],"dry":[91],"were":[95,120],"measured":[96],"at":[97],"end":[99],"experiment.":[102],"both":[104],"types,":[106],"no":[107],"significant":[108],"difference":[109],"in":[110,131,148],"percentage":[112],"found":[114],"between":[115],"treatments.":[116],"Shoot":[117],"parameters":[119,147],"increased":[121],"significantly":[122],"after":[123],"low":[124],"medium":[126],"dose":[127],"application":[130],"soil.":[133,150],"On":[134],"other":[136],"hand,":[137],"had":[139],"not":[140],"positive":[141],"negative":[143],"these":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}