{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2511990482","doi":null,"title":"German Industrial Relations: An Elusive Exemplar **","display_name":"German Industrial Relations: An Elusive Exemplar **","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2511990482","mag":"2511990482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/35943","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35943","pdf_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Arbeit, Organisation und Management","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35943","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001158666","display_name":"John T. Addison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-856X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-856X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-6848"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Addison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-6848","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013039280","display_name":"Claus Schnabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-8879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-8879"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claus Schnabel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-8879","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075890666","display_name":"Joachim Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-4536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-4536"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-4536","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94764935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-industrial-relations","display_name":"German industrial relations","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-system","display_name":"dual system","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/works-councils","display_name":"works councils","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unionization","display_name":"unionization","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.774988055229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5878744721412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.37186187505722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3500155508518219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23175498843193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17783164978027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1555834412574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.061555951833724976}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/35943","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35943","pdf_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Arbeit, Organisation und Management","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.453.704","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.453.704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hampp-verlag.de/ArchivIndB/1_95_Addison etal.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/212417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/212417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"I - Miscellaneous"},{"id":"mag:2511990482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.hampp-verlag.de/ArchivIndB/1_95_Addison%20etal.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/35943","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35943","pdf_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35943","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Arbeit, Organisation und Management","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2511990482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2511990482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279435525","https://openalex.org/W1559873063","https://openalex.org/W1858499990","https://openalex.org/W1965270626","https://openalex.org/W1984979521","https://openalex.org/W1990942623","https://openalex.org/W1994461520","https://openalex.org/W2001777742","https://openalex.org/W2010885321","https://openalex.org/W2032267649","https://openalex.org/W2039057959","https://openalex.org/W2044034156","https://openalex.org/W2046485040","https://openalex.org/W2051829785","https://openalex.org/W2066398794","https://openalex.org/W2094003160","https://openalex.org/W2103745209","https://openalex.org/W2126859492","https://openalex.org/W2129709246","https://openalex.org/W2330260181","https://openalex.org/W2544418711","https://openalex.org/W2585671993","https://openalex.org/W2894731092","https://openalex.org/W3123729399","https://openalex.org/W3125892623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096362657","https://openalex.org/W3185447978","https://openalex.org/W2020332984","https://openalex.org/W2742385654","https://openalex.org/W7025658150","https://openalex.org/W4239797605","https://openalex.org/W4299314223","https://openalex.org/W3125603284","https://openalex.org/W2049103297","https://openalex.org/W1581252538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"German":[1,91,100],"system":[2],"of":[3,22,31,48,62,90],"industrial":[4,101],"relations":[5,102],"has":[6,42],"long":[7],"held":[8],"a":[9],"certain":[10],"cachet":[11],"outside":[12],"that":[13,72,96,99],"country.":[14],"Recently,":[15],"economists":[16],"have":[17],"joined":[18],"its":[19],"diverse":[20],"group":[21],"supporters,":[23],"noting":[24],"in":[25,76],"particular":[26],"the":[27,32,36,46,87,97],"potential":[28],"efficiency":[29],"benefits":[30],"dual":[33],"system.":[34],"In":[35],"present":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,93],"investigate":[40],"what":[41],"been":[43],"learned":[44],"about":[45],"effects":[47],"unionization":[49],"and":[50,56,86],"works":[51],"councils":[52],"on":[53],"firm":[54],"performance,":[55],"attempt":[57],"to":[58,70,106],"draw":[59],"some":[60],"lessons":[61],"wider":[63],"application.":[64],"We":[65],"can":[66],"find":[67],"little":[68],"evidence":[69],"suggest":[71],"these":[73],"institutions":[74],"are":[75],"practice":[77],"associated":[78],"with":[79],"enhanced":[80],"performance.":[81],"For":[82],"both":[83],"this":[84],"reason":[85],"likely":[88],"non-portability":[89],"institutions,":[92],"would":[94],"conclude":[95],"notion":[98],"provide":[103],"an":[104],"exemplar":[105],"which":[107],"others":[108],"should":[109],"aspire":[110],"is":[111],"premature":[112],"at":[113],"best.":[114],"Das":[115],"deutsche":[116],"System":[117],"der":[118],"industriellen":[119],"Beziehungen":[120],"genie\u00dft":[121],"im":[122],"Ausland":[123],"seit":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}