{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2509787764","doi":null,"title":"Generativism and Emergentism: Evidence From Second Language Acquisition Studies of Poverty of the Stimulus Phenomena","display_name":"Generativism and Emergentism: Evidence From Second Language Acquisition Studies of Poverty of the Stimulus Phenomena","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2509787764","mag":"2509787764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/33193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/33193","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/33193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/33193","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088374759","display_name":"Laurel B. Preston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurel B. Preston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088374759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.3813000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.3813000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.2831999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.1932000070810318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generativism","display_name":"generativism","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergentism","display_name":"emergentism","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-of-the-stimulus","display_name":"poverty of the stimulus","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-grammar","display_name":"universal grammar","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"scrambling","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantifier-scope-ambiguity","display_name":"quantifier scope ambiguity","score":0.9779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6734075546264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5019958019256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.46110114455223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3723396062850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33234214782714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1445971131324768}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/33193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/33193","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/33193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2509787764","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu:443/researchworks/bitstream/1773/33193/1/Preston_washington_0250E_14112.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/33193","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/33193","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/33193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2509787764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2509787764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":183,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72959365","https://openalex.org/W97289968","https://openalex.org/W110802701","https://openalex.org/W127518107","https://openalex.org/W149848102","https://openalex.org/W175852049","https://openalex.org/W219968133","https://openalex.org/W305565045","https://openalex.org/W316758700","https://openalex.org/W422125572","https://openalex.org/W426778708","https://openalex.org/W565161729","https://openalex.org/W617577129","https://openalex.org/W622422827","https://openalex.org/W1037160767","https://openalex.org/W1484899854","https://openalex.org/W1485243506","https://openalex.org/W1487155516","https://openalex.org/W1493820313","https://openalex.org/W1495558308","https://openalex.org/W1496681340","https://openalex.org/W1497673662","https://openalex.org/W1508169795","https://openalex.org/W1521283179","https://openalex.org/W1526308488","https://openalex.org/W1529397312","https://openalex.org/W1533473429","https://openalex.org/W1533806699","https://openalex.org/W1548755039","https://openalex.org/W1557026174","https://openalex.org/W1557168788","https://openalex.org/W1562911371","https://openalex.org/W1568368550","https://openalex.org/W1574036494","https://openalex.org/W1574820914","https://openalex.org/W1593288720","https://openalex.org/W1597524164","https://openalex.org/W1608450733","https://openalex.org/W1617250205","https://openalex.org/W1878603286","https://openalex.org/W1901683193","https://openalex.org/W1964529175","https://openalex.org/W1964622940","https://openalex.org/W1964817481","https://openalex.org/W1973032764","https://openalex.org/W1974525874","https://openalex.org/W1974881914","https://openalex.org/W1975199621","https://openalex.org/W1982722777","https://openalex.org/W1983298920","https://openalex.org/W1986776570","https://openalex.org/W1987324481","https://openalex.org/W1989088867","https://openalex.org/W1989224912","https://openalex.org/W1991158387","https://openalex.org/W1992300378","https://openalex.org/W1993467165","https://openalex.org/W1995014900","https://openalex.org/W1995250508","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W1997396881","https://openalex.org/W2001431842","https://openalex.org/W2002197930","https://openalex.org/W2002265975","https://openalex.org/W2003043395","https://openalex.org/W2004502265","https://openalex.org/W2004654793","https://openalex.org/W2005939081","https://openalex.org/W2006178545","https://openalex.org/W2006181802","https://openalex.org/W2006727939","https://openalex.org/W2007070394","https://openalex.org/W2011966995","https://openalex.org/W2014821905","https://openalex.org/W2015492920","https://openalex.org/W2016917535","https://openalex.org/W2022324800","https://openalex.org/W2024988999","https://openalex.org/W2027438849","https://openalex.org/W2032818214","https://openalex.org/W2033260129","https://openalex.org/W2033486106","https://openalex.org/W2036907150","https://openalex.org/W2037180694","https://openalex.org/W2037396980","https://openalex.org/W2037579050","https://openalex.org/W2037651315","https://openalex.org/W2038594453","https://openalex.org/W2042007513","https://openalex.org/W2048368145","https://openalex.org/W2048797904","https://openalex.org/W2051192227","https://openalex.org/W2052698342","https://openalex.org/W2054702867","https://openalex.org/W2055350440","https://openalex.org/W2058082610","https://openalex.org/W2063252428","https://openalex.org/W2067298553","https://openalex.org/W2069110323","https://openalex.org/W2069276074","https://openalex.org/W2073837240","https://openalex.org/W2073867948","https://openalex.org/W2075230435","https://openalex.org/W2076779941","https://openalex.org/W2081965739","https://openalex.org/W2082392896","https://openalex.org/W2087327436","https://openalex.org/W2091055880","https://openalex.org/W2091110274","https://openalex.org/W2092230449","https://openalex.org/W2094249282","https://openalex.org/W2098717046","https://openalex.org/W2098753688","https://openalex.org/W2098994691","https://openalex.org/W2099789836","https://openalex.org/W2102709979","https://openalex.org/W2108300589","https://openalex.org/W2109053132","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2112967590","https://openalex.org/W2117347578","https://openalex.org/W2120409145","https://openalex.org/W2121231201","https://openalex.org/W2121868270","https://openalex.org/W2132130533","https://openalex.org/W2134109028","https://openalex.org/W2134455908","https://openalex.org/W2135068603","https://openalex.org/W2135625697","https://openalex.org/W2136352434","https://openalex.org/W2140060226","https://openalex.org/W2140324965","https://openalex.org/W2142337062","https://openalex.org/W2144066741","https://openalex.org/W2144862731","https://openalex.org/W2144868110","https://openalex.org/W2145498434","https://openalex.org/W2147256280","https://openalex.org/W2149676521","https://openalex.org/W2150560978","https://openalex.org/W2150697270","https://openalex.org/W2151576585","https://openalex.org/W2153381369","https://openalex.org/W2154015661","https://openalex.org/W2157102621","https://openalex.org/W2158940648","https://openalex.org/W2161049344","https://openalex.org/W2165849479","https://openalex.org/W2167252064","https://openalex.org/W2168488947","https://openalex.org/W2170146004","https://openalex.org/W2170522204","https://openalex.org/W2170689385","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2172003157","https://openalex.org/W2172207208","https://openalex.org/W2268544584","https://openalex.org/W2299479192","https://openalex.org/W2323385789","https://openalex.org/W2328548264","https://openalex.org/W2331891303","https://openalex.org/W2479180205","https://openalex.org/W2481699395","https://openalex.org/W2482583122","https://openalex.org/W2483594024","https://openalex.org/W2490277913","https://openalex.org/W2492025537","https://openalex.org/W2492343465","https://openalex.org/W2498423329","https://openalex.org/W2499936145","https://openalex.org/W2500486916","https://openalex.org/W2507025751","https://openalex.org/W2554217859","https://openalex.org/W2571532437","https://openalex.org/W2786157445","https://openalex.org/W2798367821","https://openalex.org/W2798435870","https://openalex.org/W2901006559","https://openalex.org/W2979053679","https://openalex.org/W3135065580","https://openalex.org/W4235386741","https://openalex.org/W4251292923","https://openalex.org/W4320578731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W106515601","https://openalex.org/W3082095088","https://openalex.org/W7161041497","https://openalex.org/W1973032764","https://openalex.org/W2116325500","https://openalex.org/W7047222610","https://openalex.org/W4233108558","https://openalex.org/W2954968981","https://openalex.org/W2113069506","https://openalex.org/W1498902458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"applies":[2],"evidence":[3,295],"from":[4,296],"second":[5,202],"language":[6,203],"acquisition":[7,119,217,308,327],"studies":[8,31,43,89,133,170,298],"to":[9,105,117,150,157,181,196,214,287],"the":[10,13,22,42,47,52,55,60,66,77,97,118,123,164,178,191,199,216,219,224,232,243,254,271,284,294,314],"question":[11],"of":[12,15,24,30,46,54,68,88,120,125,132,163,201,218,223,234,242,273,275,309,316,333],"existence":[14,233],"an":[16,106,141],"inborn,":[17],"language-specific":[18,108],"system":[19],"that":[20,41,114,145,173,248,270,293],"constrains":[21],"set":[23,87,131],"possible":[25],"human":[26],"grammars.":[27],"Three":[28],"sets":[29,37,48],"are":[32,49,76,171],"examined":[33],"and":[34,59,82,152,206,240],"critiqued.":[35],"The":[36,73,221],"were":[38],"selected":[39,244],"so":[40],"within":[44,96,140],"each":[45,130],"comparable":[50],"on":[51,65,237,264,313,328],"basis":[53,67,315],"target":[56,74,165],"phenomenon":[57],"investigated":[58,167],"experimental":[61],"techniques,":[62],"but":[63],"contrast":[64],"their":[69,208,249],"chosen":[70],"theoretical":[71],"frameworks.":[72],"phenomena":[75,166],"Overt":[78],"Pronoun":[79],"Constraint,":[80],"scrambling,":[81],"quantifier":[83],"scope":[84],"ambiguities.":[85],"Each":[86],"includes":[90],"at":[91,135],"least":[92,136],"one":[93,137],"study":[94,138],"conducted":[95,139],"generativist":[98,255],"approach,":[99,143],"advocating":[100,144],"for":[101,186,231,283,305,324],"L2":[102,159,187],"learner":[103,160],"access":[104],"innate":[107],"endowment":[109],"(often":[110],"called":[111],"Universal":[112],"Grammar)":[113],"is":[115,226,299],"essential":[116],"grammar":[121],"in":[122,168,177,198],"presence":[124],"impoverished":[126],"linguistic":[127,154,192],"input.":[128,334],"Also,":[129],"contains":[134],"emergentist":[142,322],"domain-general":[146],"learning":[147],"mechanisms":[148],"applied":[149],"rich":[151],"complex":[153],"input":[155,193,276],"suffice":[156],"explain":[158],"attainment.":[161],"All":[162],"these":[169,297],"constructions":[172],"have":[174],"been":[175,212,279],"argued":[176,213],"generative":[179,303],"literature":[180],"pose":[182],"poverty-of-the-stimulus":[183],"(POS)":[184],"problems":[185],"learners.":[188],"That":[189],"is,":[190],"typically":[194],"available":[195],"learners":[197],"form":[200],"input,":[204,318],"instruction,":[205],"through":[207],"first":[209],"language,":[210],"has":[211,277],"underdetermine":[215],"construction.":[220],"poverty":[222],"stimulus":[225],"considered":[227],"a":[228,265,329],"cornerstone":[229],"argument":[230,286],"UG.":[235],"Based":[236],"my":[238],"review":[239],"critique":[241],"studies,":[245],"I":[246,258,268,291],"find":[247],"aggregate":[250],"empirical":[251],"results":[252],"support":[253],"approach.":[256],"However,":[257],"do":[259],"not":[260,278],"rest":[261],"this":[262],"claim":[263],"POS":[266,285],"argument;":[267],"argue":[269,292],"premise":[272],"insufficiency":[274],"well":[280],"enough":[281],"established":[282],"be":[288],"applied.":[289],"Instead,":[290],"more":[300],"consistent":[301],"with":[302,321],"predictions":[304,323],"sudden,":[306],"step-wise":[307],"grammatical":[310],"contrasts,":[311],"possibly":[312],"limited":[317],"rather":[319],"than":[320],"gradual,":[325],"incremental":[326],"necessarily":[330],"substantial":[331],"amount":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}