{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2509402855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540220024015","title":"Association of Exposure to Cow's Milk Protein and \u03b2-Cell Autoimmunity-Reply","display_name":"Association of Exposure to Cow's Milk Protein and \u03b2-Cell Autoimmunity-Reply","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2509402855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540220024015","mag":"2509402855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540220024015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540220024015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540220024015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011886992","display_name":"Jill M. Norris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-2598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-2598"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jill M. Norris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011886992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27535356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"276","issue":"22","first_page":"1800","last_page":"1800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10979","display_name":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cow-s-milk-protein","display_name":"cow's milk protein","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islet-autoimmunity","display_name":"islet autoimmunity","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding","display_name":"breastfeeding","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cow-s-milk-formula","display_name":"cow's milk formula","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-feeding","display_name":"infant feeding","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias","display_name":"selection bias","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall-bias","display_name":"recall bias","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-control-study","display_name":"case-control study","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9619596004486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192360","display_name":"Autoimmunity","level":3,"score":0.7362446784973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5734568238258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.337257444858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.32383811473846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.11445295810699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.05327233672142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540220024015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540220024015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540220024015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969569132","https://openalex.org/W1989920919","https://openalex.org/W2998630281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113002553","https://openalex.org/W2062060023","https://openalex.org/W2067287688","https://openalex.org/W2089104443","https://openalex.org/W2131488495","https://openalex.org/W2068002025","https://openalex.org/W4234128636","https://openalex.org/W1966546018","https://openalex.org/W1985892339","https://openalex.org/W2091542696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Reply.":[1],"\u2014We":[3],"concur":[4],"with":[5,131,140],"Drs":[6],"Holmes":[7],"and":[8,10,60,63,82,104,112],"Johnston":[9],"Ms":[11],"Spear":[12],"that":[13,27,122],"breast-feeding":[14,28],"should":[15,123],"be":[16,125],"encouraged":[17],"for":[18],"almost":[19],"all":[20,72],"mothers.":[21],"Currently,":[22],"there":[23],"is":[24],"no":[25,69],"evidence":[26],"increases":[29],"IDDM":[30],"risk,":[31],"although":[32],"it":[33],"has":[34],"been":[35],"shown":[36],"to":[37,56,78],"have":[38,153],"numerous":[39],"advantages":[40],"over":[41],"formula":[42,59],"feeding.":[43],"We":[45],"are":[46,119,129],"aware":[47],"of":[48,65,73,89],"only":[49],"6":[50],"independent":[51],"case-control":[52],"studies":[53,67,75],"examining":[54],"exposure":[55,97],"cow's":[57],"milk":[58],"diabetes,":[61],"1-3":[62],"2":[64],"these":[66,74],"found":[68],"association.":[70],"Moreover,":[71],"were":[76,142],"subject":[77],"both":[79,109],"selection":[80,105],"bias":[81,94,106],"recall":[83,93],"bias.":[84],"1":[85],"The":[86],"unique":[87],"design":[88],"our":[90,110,138],"study":[91],"eliminated":[92],"by":[95,107],"collecting":[96],"data":[98,136,154],"before":[99],"disease":[100],"status":[101],"was":[102,148],"known":[103],"drawing":[108],"cases":[111],"controls":[113],"from":[114],"the":[115,146],"same":[116],"cohort.":[117],"These":[118],"methodological":[120],"strengths":[121],"not":[124,143],"ignored":[126],"when":[127,145],"comparisons":[128],"made":[130],"previous":[132],"research.":[133],"Follow-up":[135],"on":[137],"patients":[139],"BCA":[141],"available":[144],"article":[147],"written,":[149],"but":[150],"we":[151],"now":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}