{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508728526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","title":"Nation-building under the societal security dilemma: The case of Macedonia","display_name":"Nation-building under the societal security dilemma: The case of Macedonia","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508728526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","mag":"2508728526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198717","display_name":"Journal of Regional Security","issn_l":"2217-995X","issn":["2217-995X","2406-0364"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321273","host_organization_name":"University of Belgrade","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Belgrade"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Regional Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079837440","display_name":"Aleksandar Sazdovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3290-7856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3290-7856"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandar Sazdovski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079837440"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42135586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13824","display_name":"National Identity and Symbolism","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nation-building","display_name":"nation-building","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexander-the-great","display_name":"Alexander the Great","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-reconstruction","display_name":"urban reconstruction","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-policy","display_name":"security policy","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-albanians","display_name":"ethnic Albanians","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-threat","display_name":"identity threat","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-macedonia","display_name":"North Macedonia","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777642646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9296","display_name":"Macedonian","level":2,"score":0.786906361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32558149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752412","display_name":"Nation-building","level":3,"score":0.7499603629112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5578685998916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1880695","display_name":"National identity","level":3,"score":0.5356348156929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5034677386283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46265608072280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.45389223098754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.4531136751174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.43356382846832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.41631966829299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3775472044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3742493987083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.33338409662246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.20414012670516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.1541719138622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12199196219444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198717","display_name":"Journal of Regional Security","issn_l":"2217-995X","issn":["2217-995X","2406-0364"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321273","host_organization_name":"University of Belgrade","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Belgrade"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Regional Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd658454b3744326a0341d092578d520","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd658454b3744326a0341d092578d520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Regional Security, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 53-78 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x151sps54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198717","display_name":"Journal of Regional Security","issn_l":"2217-995X","issn":["2217-995X","2406-0364"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321273","host_organization_name":"University of Belgrade","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Belgrade"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Regional Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2249267","https://openalex.org/W228058578","https://openalex.org/W639969716","https://openalex.org/W640548409","https://openalex.org/W655097072","https://openalex.org/W1498838683","https://openalex.org/W1531547180","https://openalex.org/W1597914045","https://openalex.org/W1973865688","https://openalex.org/W2033367613","https://openalex.org/W2073921251","https://openalex.org/W2079104179","https://openalex.org/W2082627815","https://openalex.org/W2086823587","https://openalex.org/W2093680930","https://openalex.org/W2097822130","https://openalex.org/W2123573291","https://openalex.org/W2136868206","https://openalex.org/W2149066732","https://openalex.org/W2802407078","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182708882","https://openalex.org/W6996425508","https://openalex.org/W2787953326","https://openalex.org/W2919076341","https://openalex.org/W7135903671","https://openalex.org/W2103794117","https://openalex.org/W2618571161","https://openalex.org/W98713845","https://openalex.org/W1482558745","https://openalex.org/W7219377148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,269],"2009,":[1],"the":[2,5,10,22,48,75,81,85,101,105,112,117,122,133,145,149,157,160,175,184,193,217,234,241,254,258,261,264,271],"Government":[3],"of":[4,7,21,27,29,50,83,94,169,219,243,257,260],"Republic":[6,218],"Macedonia":[8,142,198,220],"announced":[9],"Skopje":[11],"2014":[12],"Project,":[13],"a":[14,25,51,91,203,224,244],"project":[15,54,89,135,151,196,273],"that":[16,59,64,120,159,192],"envisioned":[17],"an":[18,230,250],"urban":[19],"reconstruction":[20],"city":[23],"through":[24],"series":[26],"monuments":[28],"historical":[30],"and":[31,68,109,129,181,207,249],"religious":[32],"figures,":[33],"as":[34,36,62,144,202],"well":[35],"various":[37],"public":[38],"buildings":[39],"resembling":[40],"neo-classical,":[41],"or":[42],"neo-baroque":[43],"style.":[44],"The":[45,87,167],"Project":[46],"was":[47,78,140],"culmination":[49],"wider":[52],"nation-building":[53,88,123,134,150,195,272],"initiated":[55],"several":[56],"years":[57],"earlier":[58],"became":[60],"known":[61],"'antiquisation'":[63],"sought":[65,274],"to":[66,80,100,165,173,205,275],"reconstruct":[67],"redefine":[69],"Macedonian":[70,95,185,246],"national":[71,96,247],"identity,":[72,248],"in":[73,136,183,197,253],"which":[74,148],"uppermost":[76],"importance":[77],"given":[79],"figure":[82],"Alexander":[84],"Great.":[86],"stressed":[90],"linear":[92],"continuity":[93],"identity":[97,210],"from":[98,233],"antiquity":[99],"present":[102,161],"thereby":[103],"emphasizing":[104],"nation's":[106],"unceasing":[107],"existence":[108,242],"affirmation":[110],"throughout":[111],"centuries.":[113],"But":[114],"what":[115],"were":[116],"underlying":[118],"causes":[119],"shaped":[121],"project?":[124],"How":[125],"have":[126],"historical,":[127],"political":[128],"other":[130],"factors":[131],"influenced":[132],"Macedonia?":[137],"And":[138],"why":[139],"ancient":[141],"chosen":[143],"narrative":[146],"around":[147],"could":[152],"take":[153],"place?":[154],"These":[155],"are":[156],"questions":[158],"article":[162,171],"will":[163,190],"attempt":[164],"answer.":[166],"aim":[168],"this":[170],"is":[172],"examine":[174],"complex":[176],"interplay":[177],"between":[178],"security":[179,227],"policy":[180],"nation-building,":[182],"context.":[186],"More":[187],"specifically,":[188],"it":[189],"argue":[191],"current":[194],"has":[199,221],"been":[200,222],"developed":[201],"response":[204],"internal":[206,251],"external":[208],"perceived":[209],"threats.":[211],"Namely,":[212],"ever":[213],"since":[214],"declaring":[215],"independence":[216],"facing":[223],"double":[225],"societal":[226],"dilemma":[228],"-":[229],"external,":[231],"stemming":[232],"country's":[235,265],"immediate":[236],"neighbors":[237],"who":[238],"constantly":[239],"dispute":[240],"distinct":[245],"reflected":[252],"constant":[255],"challenges":[256],"character":[259],"State,":[262],"by":[263],"ethnic":[266],"Albanian":[267],"community.":[268],"response,":[270],"address":[276],"these":[277],"concerns.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}