{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508683040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11245/jgd.30.342","title":"What Does It Mean by \"Being Colonized \"? :Reflections on the Japanese Colonial Policies in Taiwan","display_name":"What Does It Mean by \"Being Colonized \"? :Reflections on the Japanese Colonial Policies in Taiwan","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508683040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11245/jgd.30.342","mag":"2508683040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/202393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11245/jgd.30.342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/202393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112024083","display_name":"Heung Wah Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-5988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-5988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heung Wah Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["[The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112644213","display_name":"Hoi Yan Yau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-7817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-7817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoi Yan Yau","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tsukuba , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tsukuba , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"342","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13818","display_name":"Cultural Studies and Colonialism","score":0.29910001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-colonial-rule","display_name":"Japanese colonial rule","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-policy","display_name":"colonial policy","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-assimilation","display_name":"cultural assimilation","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanization","display_name":"Japanization","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwanese-identity","display_name":"Taiwanese identity","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-to-colonialism","display_name":"colonial resistance","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-consciousness","display_name":"colonial consciousness","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language","display_name":"language","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food","display_name":"food","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual","display_name":"ritual","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"health care","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"entertainment","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.6660894155502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48052725195884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3660011291503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3362814784049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1523320972919464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/202393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11245/jgd.30.342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/202393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2508683040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11245/jgd.30.342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jgd/30/0/30_342/_pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653776291","https://openalex.org/W1503245169","https://openalex.org/W1552140400","https://openalex.org/W1982288987","https://openalex.org/W1996860615","https://openalex.org/W2021835940","https://openalex.org/W2048689533","https://openalex.org/W2108556821","https://openalex.org/W2117315669","https://openalex.org/W2123272422","https://openalex.org/W2128441194","https://openalex.org/W2157939499","https://openalex.org/W2174855104","https://openalex.org/W2506041729","https://openalex.org/W3126349953","https://openalex.org/W3147004725","https://openalex.org/W4231353176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W359259977","https://openalex.org/W2115692359","https://openalex.org/W3041140096","https://openalex.org/W2509108626","https://openalex.org/W2495151983","https://openalex.org/W4392808798","https://openalex.org/W7034089751","https://openalex.org/W1934712169","https://openalex.org/W3162080017","https://openalex.org/W2380755244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,39,42],"an":[3,88],"anthropological":[4],"attempt":[5],"to":[6,73,98,154,199],"make":[7],"sense":[8],"why":[9,45,105],"so":[10],"many":[11],"facets":[12],"of":[13,90,167,183,189,203],"the":[14,63,91,112,137,157,165,168,181,187,190,200,213],"Taiwanese":[15,53,106,120],"social":[16],"life":[17],"including":[18],"language,":[19],"food,":[20],"entertainment,":[21],"medical":[22],"care,":[23],"living":[24],"environment,":[25],"ritual,":[26],"and":[27,79,104,205,216],"architecture":[28],"are":[29,81,172],"underlined":[30],"by":[31,111,152,212,227],"a":[32,57],"surprisingly":[33],"strong":[34],"\u201cJapanese\u201d":[35],"ambiance.":[36],"But":[37],"what":[38,126,224],"more":[40],"surprising":[41],"when":[43],"asked":[44],"their":[46,143,148,175,208],"behavior":[47],"often":[48],"showed":[49],"definite":[50],"Japanese":[51,92,114,139],"traces,":[52],"people":[54,107,121,161,193],"explained":[55],"without":[56],"second":[58],"thought":[59],"that":[60,65],"these":[61,76],"were":[62],"ways":[64],"they":[66,171],"had":[67],"always":[68],"followed.":[69],"In":[70,180],"other":[71],"words,":[72],"them,":[74],"all":[75],"\u201cJapanized\u201d":[77],"customs":[78],"practices":[80,217],"not":[82,123,173,195],"Japanese,":[83],"but":[84,177,196],"essentially":[85],"Taiwanese.":[86],"Through":[87],"examination":[89],"colonial":[93,115,158],"policiesin":[94],"Taiwan":[95],"from":[96],"1895":[97],"1945,":[99],"we":[100,220],"shall":[101,221],"demonstrate":[102],"how":[103],"could":[108,194],"be":[109],"colonized":[110,211],"alien":[113,138,201,214],"forces.":[116],"Of":[117],"course,":[118],"native":[119,192],"did":[122,132],"just":[124],"receive":[125],"was":[127],"imposed":[128],"on":[129],"them.":[130],"They":[131],"resist,":[133],"recast":[134],"or":[135,146],"manipulate":[136],"foreign":[140],"forces":[141],"in":[142],"own":[144,149,176],"terms,":[145],"for":[147],"benefits.":[150],"However,":[151],"attempting":[153],"negotiate":[155],"with":[156,207],"forces,":[159],"local":[160],"ultimately":[162],"entered":[163],"into":[164,186],"game":[166,188],"colonizer.":[169],"Thus":[170],"playing":[174],"others\u2019":[178],"game.":[179],"course":[182],"engaging":[184],"themselves":[185,198],"colonizer,":[191],"succumb":[197],"way":[202],"seeing":[204],"being,":[206],"consciousness":[209],"being":[210],"signs":[215],"which,":[218],"as":[219],"argue,":[222],"tells":[223],"it":[225],"means":[226],"\u201cbeing":[228],"colonized\u201d.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}
