{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508364723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.07.011","title":"Non-symbolic approximate arithmetic training improves math performance in preschoolers","display_name":"Non-symbolic approximate arithmetic training improves math performance in preschoolers","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508364723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.07.011","mag":"2508364723","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27596808","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5053875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2016.07.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.07.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.07.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201005279","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0965","issn":["0022-0965","1096-0457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5053875","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053497117","display_name":"Joonkoo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-3961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-3961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joonkoo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. Electronic address: joonkoo@umass.edu","Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. Electronic address: joonkoo@umass.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000452461","display_name":"Vanessa Bermudez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Bermudez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042080987","display_name":"Rachel C. Tomlinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-0081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-0081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel C. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049933813","display_name":"Elizabeth M. Brannon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-1194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-1194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth M. Brannon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053497117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.1216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99564631,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":null,"first_page":"278","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-arithmetic","display_name":"approximate arithmetic","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-number-system","display_name":"approximate number system","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tablet-based-games","display_name":"tablet-based games","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-children","display_name":"low-income children","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerals","display_name":"numerals","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-games","display_name":"memory games","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.6576962471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6394955515861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5150611400604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4868015944957733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4696062505245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4470255374908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.43090540170669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.36109915375709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20632827281951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073978","descriptor_name":"Academic Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013561","descriptor_name":"Symbolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2016.07.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.07.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.07.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201005279","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0965","issn":["0022-0965","1096-0457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27596808","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27596808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental child psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5053875","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5053875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Child Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34335777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34335777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34335777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34335777.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34335777.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34335777.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5053875","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5053875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Child Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8268050791","display_name":"Improving Math Ability via Primitive Number Sense Training","funder_award_id":"R01HD079106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344843617","https://openalex.org/W1757361833","https://openalex.org/W1884894329","https://openalex.org/W1919512670","https://openalex.org/W1958019198","https://openalex.org/W1967654316","https://openalex.org/W1976978405","https://openalex.org/W1986593797","https://openalex.org/W1989085009","https://openalex.org/W2001172548","https://openalex.org/W2001930012","https://openalex.org/W2008153820","https://openalex.org/W2013794320","https://openalex.org/W2014481741","https://openalex.org/W2024183274","https://openalex.org/W2027115852","https://openalex.org/W2028485665","https://openalex.org/W2039300080","https://openalex.org/W2053138397","https://openalex.org/W2056941131","https://openalex.org/W2064308494","https://openalex.org/W2067771841","https://openalex.org/W2073036035","https://openalex.org/W2085633407","https://openalex.org/W2090066738","https://openalex.org/W2093893550","https://openalex.org/W2094000174","https://openalex.org/W2097058229","https://openalex.org/W2099894028","https://openalex.org/W2100305841","https://openalex.org/W2101639535","https://openalex.org/W2108048812","https://openalex.org/W2108858705","https://openalex.org/W2114020508","https://openalex.org/W2116431328","https://openalex.org/W2118576025","https://openalex.org/W2121154230","https://openalex.org/W2124094264","https://openalex.org/W2125466558","https://openalex.org/W2126612724","https://openalex.org/W2132200584","https://openalex.org/W2135731612","https://openalex.org/W2136710120","https://openalex.org/W2139298234","https://openalex.org/W2141445112","https://openalex.org/W2146639600","https://openalex.org/W2150373352","https://openalex.org/W2160277448","https://openalex.org/W2163123484","https://openalex.org/W2166930562","https://openalex.org/W2167156572","https://openalex.org/W2168268975","https://openalex.org/W2208536255","https://openalex.org/W2296904117","https://openalex.org/W2298920047","https://openalex.org/W2481238518","https://openalex.org/W3134913597","https://openalex.org/W3216568729","https://openalex.org/W4230934431","https://openalex.org/W6677730726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803126412","https://openalex.org/W2195513815","https://openalex.org/W2099894028","https://openalex.org/W3124121669","https://openalex.org/W2563282681","https://openalex.org/W6991685068","https://openalex.org/W2786690963","https://openalex.org/W2100305841","https://openalex.org/W2724114227","https://openalex.org/W2982140362"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}