{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2507549166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00014394","title":"Mass Medical Repatriation of Wounded Civilians in a Terrorist Attack\u2014Lessons Learned from the Mombassa Experience","display_name":"Mass Medical Repatriation of Wounded Civilians in a Terrorist Attack\u2014Lessons Learned from the Mombassa Experience","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2507549166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00014394","mag":"2507549166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x00014394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00014394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00014394","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B30813250F9A6D35237CDD29150A881/S1049023X00014394a.pdf/div-class-title-mass-medical-repatriation-of-wounded-civilians-in-a-terrorist-attack-lessons-learned-from-the-mombassa-experience-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B30813250F9A6D35237CDD29150A881/S1049023X00014394a.pdf/div-class-title-mass-medical-repatriation-of-wounded-civilians-in-a-terrorist-attack-lessons-learned-from-the-mombassa-experience-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110311925","display_name":"Yaron Bar\u2010Dayan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Bar-Dayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDF Home Front, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDF Home Front, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025775167","display_name":"Meir Tibrin Marmor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-6715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-6715"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Marmor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019348308","display_name":"Liav Goldstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059040299","display_name":"Yeheskel Levi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Levi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012598629","display_name":"E. Onn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Onn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112793090","display_name":"A. Blumenfeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Blumenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016278644","display_name":"Yona Kosashvili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Kosashvili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108606813","display_name":"Gad Levy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037050150","display_name":"Gil Hirschorn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Hirschorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025512348","display_name":"Eitan Heldenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Heldenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045612963","display_name":"Jacob Or","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Or","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073096733","display_name":"Eric Setton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Setton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Goldberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Israel","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"S1","first_page":"104","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorist-attacks","display_name":"terrorist attacks","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-bombs","display_name":"car bombs","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-disaster-planning","display_name":"hospital disaster planning","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cbrn-terrorism","display_name":"CBRN terrorism","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-casualty-incidents","display_name":"mass casualty incidents","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-crowding","display_name":"emergency department overcrowding","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-vulnerability","display_name":"hospital vulnerability","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-collaboration","display_name":"online collaboration","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-preparedness","display_name":"disaster preparedness","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331684","display_name":"Repatriation","level":2,"score":0.8840388059616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.8766865730285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5509353280067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5390512347221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908818428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907476","display_name":"Mass Casualty","level":2,"score":0.4721393883228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3988470137119293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3774198889732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3643531799316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2985489070415497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2918581962585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22771644592285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1534862220287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x00014394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00014394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00014394","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B30813250F9A6D35237CDD29150A881/S1049023X00014394a.pdf/div-class-title-mass-medical-repatriation-of-wounded-civilians-in-a-terrorist-attack-lessons-learned-from-the-mombassa-experience-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x00014394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00014394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00014394","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B30813250F9A6D35237CDD29150A881/S1049023X00014394a.pdf/div-class-title-mass-medical-repatriation-of-wounded-civilians-in-a-terrorist-attack-lessons-learned-from-the-mombassa-experience-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2507549166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2507549166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288099918","https://openalex.org/W2218120502","https://openalex.org/W2035447326","https://openalex.org/W3155323831","https://openalex.org/W4387115802","https://openalex.org/W2606868040","https://openalex.org/W4221137664","https://openalex.org/W2033178799","https://openalex.org/W2093414032","https://openalex.org/W23178421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"09:00":[1],"hours":[2],"on":[3,129],"30":[4],"April":[5],"2004,":[6],"a":[7,11,21,63,75,121,126,163],"man":[8],"armed":[9],"with":[10],"gun":[12],"releases":[13],"sarin":[14],"gas":[15],"into":[16],"the":[17,36,38,47,50,68,81,119],"ventilation":[18],"system":[19],"of":[20,83],"college":[22],"building.Local":[23],"police,":[24],"firefighters,":[25],"and":[26,30,90,106,141,152,158,168],"chemical,":[27],"biological,":[28],"radiological,":[29],"nuclear":[31],"(CBRN)":[32],"teams":[33,39],"respond":[34],"to":[35,46,166],"scene.Before":[37],"arrive,":[40],"those":[41],"who":[42],"are":[43,147],"able,":[44],"flee":[45],"hospital":[48,69,73,109,136],"across":[49],"street.The":[51],"emergency":[52],"department":[53],"already":[54],"is":[55,162],"full":[56],"when":[57],"contaminated":[58],"patients":[59,113],"arrive.One":[60],"hour":[61],"later,":[62],"car":[64],"bomb":[65],"explodes":[66],"in":[67,74,149],"parking":[70],"lot.A":[71],"simulated":[72],"campus":[76],"gymnasium":[77],"was":[78,123,133],"created":[79],"by":[80],"University":[82],"Toronto":[84,97],"Emergency":[85,98],"Medicine":[86],"Residency":[87],"Program,":[88,96],"Sunnybrook":[89],"Women's":[91],"College":[92],"Base":[93],"Hospital":[94],"Land":[95],"Medical":[99],"Services,":[100],"paramedic":[101],"students,":[102],"nurses,":[103],"physicians,":[104],"administrators,":[105],"social":[107],"workers.The":[108],"received":[110],"approximately":[111],"100":[112],"within":[114],"two":[115],"hours.To":[116],"prepare":[117],"for":[118],"exercise,":[120],"website":[122],"built,":[124],"where":[125],"literature":[127],"search":[128],"CBRN":[130,159],"terrorist":[131,150],"events":[132,151,176],"posted,":[134],"local":[135],"disaster":[137,170],"plans":[138,143],"were":[139,144],"evaluated,":[140],"new":[142],"created.Discussion:":[145],"Hospitals":[146],"vulnerable":[148],"may":[153],"need":[154],"protection":[155],"from":[156],"police":[157],"teams.Online":[160],"collaboration":[161],"useful":[164],"way":[165],"learn":[167],"modify":[169],"plans.Active":[171],"testing":[172],"using":[173],"simulated,":[174],"mass-casualty-producing":[175],"exposes":[177],"weaknesses,":[178],"which":[179],"can":[180],"be":[181],"attenuated.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}