{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2507486274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601380","title":"Relating the Strength Capabilities of Children to the Design of School Bus Emergency Roof Hatches","display_name":"Relating the Strength Capabilities of Children to the Design of School Bus Emergency Roof Hatches","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2507486274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601380","mag":"2507486274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1541931213601380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031815929","display_name":"Yousif Abulhassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-283X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-283X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousif Abulhassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110289803","display_name":"Jerry Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-7324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-7324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109394151","display_name":"Richard Frank Sesek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Sesek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062946713","display_name":"Sean Gallagher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-3590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-3590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Gallagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033595887","display_name":"Mark Christopher Schall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-0292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-0292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Schall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040142533","display_name":"Aimee A. Callender","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-2732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-2732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aimee Callender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79169205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"1","first_page":"1652","last_page":"1655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.22349999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.22349999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.20399999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13722","display_name":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","score":0.15530000627040863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-requirements","display_name":"force requirements","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation","display_name":"emergency evacuation","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"torque","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-grade-students","display_name":"first grade students","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-safety-design","display_name":"vehicle safety design","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.7730371952056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018142482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58678","display_name":"School bus","level":2,"score":0.772339403629303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4929502010345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3573340177536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32265812158584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.28820469975471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.20992472767829895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1541931213601380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029430753","https://openalex.org/W2168623740","https://openalex.org/W2989387416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2743099268","https://openalex.org/W2889410214","https://openalex.org/W4394718971","https://openalex.org/W3034503965","https://openalex.org/W2972603497","https://openalex.org/W2314321456","https://openalex.org/W6991574299","https://openalex.org/W2462560853","https://openalex.org/W2015672537","https://openalex.org/W2117091680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"School":[0],"bus":[1,48],"emergency":[2,49,68,91,108,131,147],"exits":[3,132],"are":[4],"regulated":[5],"by":[6,122],"the":[7,20,33,40,63,67,84,100,107,115,127,134,142,146],"Federal":[8],"Motor":[9],"Vehicle":[10],"Safety":[11],"Standard":[12],"(FMVSS)":[13],"No.":[14,124],"217":[15],"which":[16],"does":[17],"not":[18],"consider":[19],"strength":[21,34,135],"capabilities":[22,35,136],"of":[23,27,36,66,80,99,130,137,145],"children.":[24],"The":[25],"purpose":[26],"this":[28],"study":[29],"was":[30],"to":[31,38,45,61,133],"evaluate":[32],"children":[37,138],"determine":[39],"optimal":[41],"force":[42,104,119],"specifications":[43],"required":[44],"operate":[46],"school":[47,74],"escape":[50,69,92,109],"roof":[51,70,93],"hatches.":[52],"Force":[53,76],"exertions":[54,79,105],"were":[55,87,112],"measured":[56,88,101],"using":[57,89],"test":[58],"apparatuses":[59],"built":[60],"replicate":[62],"operating":[64],"mechanisms":[65],"hatch":[71,94,110],"on":[72,106],"a":[73],"bus.":[75],"and":[77],"torque":[78],"33":[81],"subjects":[82],"in":[83],"first":[85],"grade":[86],"an":[90],"knob.":[95],"Forty":[96],"two":[97],"percent":[98],"maximum":[102],"push":[103],"knob":[111],"less":[113],"than":[114],"89":[116],"newton":[117],"minimum":[118],"requirement":[120],"specified":[121],"FMVSS":[123],"217.":[125],"Matching":[126],"operational":[128],"requirements":[129],"can":[139],"help":[140],"improve":[141],"overall":[143],"effectiveness":[144],"evacuation":[148],"system.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}