{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2507429296","doi":null,"title":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2507429296","mag":"2507429296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2507429296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.theramseylab.org/papers/2016-shpbbs-altruism-unified.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036464722","display_name":"Grant Ramsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-5521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-5521"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Grant Ramsey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-5521","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036464722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95501106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-analysis","display_name":"conceptual analysis","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-biology","display_name":"history of biology","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.9709097743034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4478673040866852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.44292593002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44125092029571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20654264092445374}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2507429296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.theramseylab.org/papers/2016-shpbbs-altruism-unified.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497193821","https://openalex.org/W1934703699","https://openalex.org/W1995285792","https://openalex.org/W2038882739","https://openalex.org/W2042202314","https://openalex.org/W2057659415","https://openalex.org/W2084510064","https://openalex.org/W2089887345","https://openalex.org/W2122882980","https://openalex.org/W2134084792","https://openalex.org/W2150644957","https://openalex.org/W2166973522","https://openalex.org/W2324069335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2173620395","https://openalex.org/W2057659415","https://openalex.org/W3176127262","https://openalex.org/W2016872764","https://openalex.org/W2222726736","https://openalex.org/W2129776650","https://openalex.org/W2522658414","https://openalex.org/W2112713365","https://openalex.org/W2599701493","https://openalex.org/W7014017087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,12,72,87,102],"clearly":[2],"a":[3,114],"plurality":[4],"of":[5,7,19,28,99],"forms":[6,27],"altruism.":[8,16,29,43],"Classically,":[9],"biological":[10,37],"altruism":[11,20,35,77,100,117],"distinguished":[13],"from":[14],"psychological":[15,39],"Recent":[17],"discussions":[18],"have":[21],"attempted":[22],"to":[23,67,76,90,121],"distinguish":[24],"even":[25],"more":[26],"I":[30,46,82,106],"will":[31],"focus":[32],"on":[33],"three":[34],"concepts,":[36],"altruism,":[38,40,91],"and":[41,59],"helping":[42],"The":[44],"questions":[45,123],"am":[47],"concerned":[48],"with":[49],"here":[50],"are,":[51],"first,":[52],"how":[53,125],"should":[54],"we":[55,108],"understand":[56],"these":[57,64,80],"concepts?":[58,81],"second,":[60],"what":[61],"relationship":[62],"do":[63],"concepts":[65,101,112],"bear":[66],"one":[68],"another?":[69],"In":[70],"particular,":[71],"there":[73,86],"an":[74],"essence":[75,89],"that":[78,84,96],"unifies":[79],"suggest":[83],"while":[85],"no":[88],"this":[92,126],"does":[93],"not":[94],"mean":[95],"the":[97,111],"array":[98],"completely":[103],"disunified.":[104],"Instead,":[105],"propose":[107],"place":[109],"all":[110],"into":[113],"common":[115],"frameworkdan":[116],"spacedthat":[118],"could":[119],"lead":[120],"new":[122],"about":[124],"space":[127],"can":[128],"be":[129],"filled.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}
