{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2505650086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137481887_10","title":"Seeing Dirt in Dar es Salaam: Sanitation, Waste, and Citizenship in the Postcolonial City","display_name":"Seeing Dirt in Dar es Salaam: Sanitation, Waste, and Citizenship in the Postcolonial City","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2505650086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137481887_10","mag":"2505650086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137481887_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137481887_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137481887_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463717","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Arts of Citizenship in African Cities","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2499209738","display_name":"The Arts of Citizenship in African Cities"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102729964","display_name":"Emily Brownell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-8270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-8270"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Brownell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102729964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94009349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.6464999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.6464999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.1665000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"sanitation","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste","display_name":"municipal solid waste","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dirt","display_name":"dirt","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonial-urbanism","display_name":"postcolonial urbanism","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dar-es-salaam","display_name":"Dar es Salaam","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/julius-nyerere","display_name":"Julius Nyerere","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusion","display_name":"exclusion","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"displacement","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-infrastructure","display_name":"urban infrastructure","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reliance","display_name":"self-reliance","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-legacy","display_name":"colonial legacy","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change","display_name":"environmental change","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.5043338537216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.4923619031906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780423321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2135363","display_name":"Right to the city","level":3,"score":0.48454752564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.4843820035457611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.45927175879478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44618529081344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778582501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555882","display_name":"Dirt","level":2,"score":0.42098498344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3461330533027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3315909504890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3064200282096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.26334458589553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17087137699127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14196017384529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08965468406677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137481887_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137481887_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137481887_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463717","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Arts of Citizenship in African Cities","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.9333000183105469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.53329998254776,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200163720","https://openalex.org/W560244418","https://openalex.org/W599985049","https://openalex.org/W1631659395","https://openalex.org/W1832008435","https://openalex.org/W1965309725","https://openalex.org/W1972561171","https://openalex.org/W1980807334","https://openalex.org/W1990583897","https://openalex.org/W2046407579","https://openalex.org/W2056625195","https://openalex.org/W2071394995","https://openalex.org/W2090116943","https://openalex.org/W2104090384","https://openalex.org/W2123007386","https://openalex.org/W2252746405","https://openalex.org/W2409407546","https://openalex.org/W2797059791","https://openalex.org/W2797461767","https://openalex.org/W3195695852","https://openalex.org/W4213221458","https://openalex.org/W4233792883","https://openalex.org/W4240038786","https://openalex.org/W6629068090","https://openalex.org/W6800604230","https://openalex.org/W7025013723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254498537","https://openalex.org/W3016567532","https://openalex.org/W4229336685","https://openalex.org/W4242933269","https://openalex.org/W2761016366","https://openalex.org/W4361018543","https://openalex.org/W2014887781","https://openalex.org/W2790610670","https://openalex.org/W2104090384","https://openalex.org/W4406995810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,237],"chapter":[1],"examines":[2],"early":[3],"postcolonial":[4],"discussions":[5,71],"about":[6],"infrastructural":[7],"neglect":[8],"and":[9,27,50,74,87,100,110,119,130,165,195,205,224,232,241],"environmental":[10],"change":[11],"in":[12,67,79,132,140,181],"Dar":[13],"es":[14],"Salaam,":[15],"Tanzania.":[16],"Scratching":[17],"below":[18],"the":[19,48,103,111,124,133,141,146,155,158,176,213,219,235,242,248],"actual":[20],"dirt,":[21],"these":[22],"changing":[23],"discourses":[24],"on":[25,114],"waste":[26,179,194],"cleanliness":[28],"came":[29],"to":[30,40,47,54,83,122,199,217],"reinforce":[31],"an":[32,56],"exclusionary":[33],"notion":[34],"of":[35,58,72,97,102,117,126,136,157,178,212,215],"urbanization":[36],"without":[37],"actually":[38],"leading":[39],"a":[41,91,188,209],"cleaner":[42],"city.":[43,104],"Newspaper":[44],"articles,":[45],"letters":[46],"editor,":[49],"political":[51],"speeches":[52],"sought":[53],"instill":[55],"ethos":[57],"self-discipline":[59],"aimed":[60],"at":[61],"urban":[62,69,88,120,137,150,192],"citizens.":[63],"In":[64],"Dar,":[65],"as":[66,144,247],"many":[68],"settings,":[70],"dirt":[73],"displacement":[75],"often":[76],"went":[77],"hand":[78],"hand.":[80],"1":[81],"Calls":[82],"protect":[84],"public":[85],"health":[86],"environments":[89],"provided":[90],"convenient":[92],"excuse":[93],"for":[94,190,222],"governmental":[95],"regulation":[96],"specific":[98],"populations":[99,151],"geographies":[101],"After":[105],"independence,":[106],"President":[107],"Julius":[108],"Nyerere":[109],"state":[112],"capitalized":[113],"colonial":[115],"narratives":[116],"sanitation":[118],"control":[121],"rid":[123],"city":[125],"its":[127,166],"\u201cdisorderly\u201d":[128],"people":[129],"rein":[131],"uncontrolled":[134],"growth":[135],"spaces.":[138],"However,":[139],"following":[142],"decade,":[143],"was":[145,162],"case":[147],"across":[148],"Africa,":[149],"grew":[152],"dramatically.":[153],"By":[154],"middle":[156],"1970s,":[159],"Tanzania\u2019s":[160],"economy":[161],"near":[163],"collapse":[164],"cities":[167],"were":[168,228],"only":[169],"becoming":[170],"more":[171],"crowded.":[172],"At":[173],"this":[174],"time,":[175],"rhetoric":[177],"transformed":[180],"two":[182],"interesting":[183],"ways.":[184],"Although":[185],"it":[186],"remained":[187],"tool":[189],"purging":[191],"areas,":[193],"wasted":[196],"spaces":[197],"began":[198],"reflect":[200],"not":[201,233],"just":[202],"personal":[203],"uncleanliness":[204],"laziness":[206],"but":[207],"also":[208],"larger":[210],"narrative":[211],"failure":[214],"citizens":[216],"embrace":[218],"national":[220],"call":[221],"self-reliance":[223],"self-help.":[225],"These":[226],"keywords":[227,243],"added":[229],"by":[230,234],"machine":[231],"authors.":[236],"process":[238],"is":[239],"experimental":[240],"may":[244],"be":[245],"updated":[246],"learning":[249],"algorithm":[250],"improves.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
